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Texts -- Proverbs 31:11-31 (NET)

Context
31:11 The heart of her husband has confidence in her, and he has no lack of gain . 31:12 She brings him good and not evil all the days of her life . 31:13 She obtains wool and flax , and she is pleased to work with her hands . 31:14 She is like the merchant ships ; she brings her food from afar . 31:15 She also gets up while it is still night , and provides food for her household and a portion to her female servants . 31:16 She considers a field and buys it; from her own income she plants a vineyard . 31:17 She begins her work vigorously , and she strengthens her arms . 31:18 She knows that her merchandise is good , and her lamp does not go out in the night . 31:19 Her hands take hold of the distaff , and her hands grasp the spindle . 31:20 She extends her hand to the poor , and reaches out her hand to the needy . 31:21 She is not afraid of the snow for her household , for all of her household are clothed with scarlet . 31:22 She makes for herself coverlets ; her clothing is fine linen and purple . 31:23 Her husband is well-known in the city gate when he sits with the elders of the land . 31:24 She makes linen garments and sells them, and supplies the merchants with sashes . 31:25 She is clothed with strength and honor , and she can laugh at the time to come . 31:26 She opens her mouth with wisdom , and loving instruction is on her tongue . 31:27 She watches over the ways of her household , and does not eat the bread of idleness . 31:28 Her children rise up and call her blessed , her husband also praises her: 31:29 “Many daughters have done valiantly , but you surpass them all !” 31:30 Charm is deceitful and beauty is fleeting , but a woman who fears the Lord will be praised . 31:31 Give her credit for what she has accomplished , and let her works praise her in the city gates .

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  • [Pro 31:28] Remember Your Mother’s Prayer
  • [Pro 31:30] The Praises Of That Saint We Sing

Questions

Sermon Illustrations

The Importance of Marriage; Proverbs 31:30

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • After receiving the reminder of his death and as one of his final official acts as Israel's leader, Moses pronounced a prophetic blessing on the tribes of Israel (cf. Gen. 49)."In the ancient Near East, a dying father's final...
  • Proverbs claims to be a compendium of the wise sayings of several different individuals.4Solomon originated some of them (10:1-22:16 and chs. 25-29 definitely, and probably chs. 1-9 as well).5Unnamed wise men (sages) wrote ot...
  • The Book of Proverbs contains no history. It is purely didactic. It is a book of explicit instruction. Like the other Old Testament wisdom books, Job and Ecclesiastes, it does not contain references to Israel's laws, rituals,...
  • I. Discourses on wisdom chs. 1-9A. Introduction to the book 1:1-71. The title of the book 1:12. The purpose of the book 1:2-63. The thesis of the book 1:7B. Instruction for young people 1:8-7:271. Warning against consorting w...
  • Verse one introduces both the book as a whole and chapters 1-9 in particular. The Book of Proverbs is a collection of at least five separate groups of proverbs. There are those that Solomon spoke and or wrote (possibly chs. 1...
  • This verse enjoys almost universal recognition as the key statement not only in Proverbs but in all the wisdom literature of the Bible (cf. 9:10; 15:33; Job 28:28; Ps. 111:10; Eccles. 12:13). Some people think of it as the mo...
  • The two ways (paths) introduced in 1:7 stretch out before the reader (cf. Matt. 7:13-14). In this section Solomon spoke to his son guiding him into God's way. "My son"was and is a customary way of addressing a disciple."It de...
  • Chapters 30 and 31 form a distinct section in Proverbs because neither Solomon (1:1-22:16; chs. 25-29) nor the unnamed sages (22:17-24:34) wrote them. Two other wise men whose names the text records did. Some expositors specu...
  • Some commentators have regarded only the first nine verses of this chapter as Lemuel's writing. One reason for this is that the Septuagint translators separated verses 1-9 from verse 10-31 by five chapters (chs. 25-29). Howev...
  • King Lemuel was evidently not a king of Israel or Judah. No king by this name appears in Kings or Chronicles. Some scholars have suggested that "Lemuel"(lit. "Devoted to God") may have been a pen name for Solomon. There is no...
  • We have read much in Proverbs already about unwise women. Solomon personified both wisdom and folly as women (chs. 8-9). Perhaps God wanted us to finish reading this book assured that women are not essentially evil or foolish...
  • The quality of wisdom that Proverbs presents is much more than the ability to apply knowledge to various situations in life effectively. It also involves submission to the way of God that is the order of life God has revealed...
  • Aitken, Kenneth T. Proverbs. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1986.Alden, Robert L. Proverbs: A Commentary on an Ancient Book of Timeless Advice. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1984.Archer, Gleason L., Jr. Encyclopedia of Bi...
  • This section consists of four parts: a summary of Jeremiah's Temple Sermon (vv. 2-6), the prophet's arrest and trial (vv. 7-16), the elders' plea for his life (vv. 17-19, 24), and the incident involving Uriah and his executio...
  • 1:2-3 Joel called on everyone, from the most respected ruling elders of the land (cf. 1 Sam. 30:26-31; 2 Sam. 19:11-15; 2 Kings 23:1; Ezra 10:8; Prov. 31:23; Jer. 26:17; Lam. 5:12, 14) to the ordinary inhabitants, to pay atte...
  • Paul listed seven responsibilities of these women. They were (1) to be lovers of their husbands (to put their welfare before self-interests), (2) to be lovers of their children, and (3) to be sensible (Gr. sophronas; self-con...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

  • Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies. 11. The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil. 12. She will do him good, and not evil, all the days of her life...
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