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4:1 The Lover to His Beloved: Oh <02005>, you are beautiful <03303>, my darling <07474>! Oh <02005>, you are beautiful <03303>! Your eyes <05869> behind <01157> your veil <06777> are like doves <03123>. Your hair <08181> is like a flock <05739> of female goats <05795> descending <01570> from Mount <02022> Gilead <01568>. 4:2 Your teeth <08127> are like a flock <05739> of newly-shorn <07094> sheep coming up <05927> from <04480> the washing <07367> place; each of them <03605> has a twin <08382>, and not one <0369> of them is missing <07909>. 4:3 Your lips <08193> are like a scarlet <08144> thread <02339>; your mouth <04057> is lovely <05000>. Your forehead <07541> behind <01157> your veil <06777> is like a slice <06400> of pomegranate <07416>. 4:4 Your neck <06677> is like the tower <04026> of David <01732> built <01129> with courses of stones <08530>; one thousand <0505> shields <04043> are hung <08518> on <05921> it– all <03605> shields <07982> of valiant warriors <01368>. 4:5 Your two <08147> breasts <07699> are like two <08147> fawns <06082>, twins <08380> of the gazelle <06646> grazing <07462> among the lilies <07799>. 4:6 Until <05704> the dawn <03117> arrives <06315> and the shadows <06752> flee <05127>, I will go up <01980> to <0413> the mountain <02022> of myrrh <04753>, and to <0413> the hill <01389> of frankincense <03828>. 4:7 You are altogether <03605> beautiful <03303>, my darling <07474>! There is no <0369> blemish <03971> in you! 4:8 Come with <0854> me from Lebanon <03844>, my bride <03618>, come <0935> with <0854> me from Lebanon <03844>. Descend <07789> from the crest <07218> of Amana <0549>, from the top <07218> of Senir <08149>, the summit of Hermon <02768>, from the lions <0738>’ dens <04585> and the mountain <02042> haunts of the leopards <05246>. 4:9 You have stolen my heart <03823>, my sister <0269>, my bride <03618>! You have stolen my heart <03823> with one <0259> glance of your eyes <05869>, with one <0259> jewel of your necklace <06677> <06060>. 4:10 How <04100> delightful <03302> is your love <01730>, my sister <0269>, my bride <03618>! How <04100> much better <02895> is your love <01730> than wine <03196>; the fragrance <07381> of your perfume <08081> is better than any <03605> spice <01314>! 4:11 Your lips <08193> drip <05197> sweetness like the honeycomb <05317>, my bride <03618>, honey <01706> and milk <02461> are under <08478> your tongue <03956>. The fragrance <07381> of your garments <08008> is like the fragrance <07381> of Lebanon <03844>. 4:12 The Lover to His Beloved: You are a locked <05274> garden <01588>, my sister <0269>, my bride <03618>; you are an enclosed <05274> spring <01530>, a sealed-up <02856> fountain <04599>. 4:13 Your shoots <07973> are a royal garden <06508> full of pomegranates <07416> with <05973> choice <04022> fruits <06529>: henna <03724> with <05973> nard <05373>, 4:14 nard <05373> and saffron <03750>; calamus <07070> and cinnamon <07076> with <05973> every kind <03605> of spice <03828> <06086>, myrrh <04753> and aloes <0174> with <05973> all <03605> the finest <07218> spices <01314>.

• Sos 4:1-7 -- The Wedding Night: Praise of the Bride
• Sos 4:8-11 -- The Wedding Night: Beautiful as Lebanon
• Sos 4:12--5:1 -- The Wedding Night: The Delightful Garden

• Personification

  [nave] PERSONIFICATION Of wisdom, Prov. 1; 2:1-9; 8; 9. possibly of the Church or Israel, Song 1-8.
  

• Fellowship

  [nave] FELLOWSHIP. Eccl. 4:9-12; Amos 3:3 See: Fraternity; Fellowship. With God Gen. 5:22, 24; Gen. 6:9; Ex. 29:45; Ex. 33:14-17; Lev. 26:12; Isa. 57:15; Zech. 2:10; Mark 9:37; John 14:23; John 17:21, 23; 2 Cor. 6:16; 2 Cor. 13:...
  

• Song

  [nave] SONG Sung at the passover, Matt. 26:30; Mark 14:26. Didactic, Deut. 32. See: Psalms, Didactic. Impersonation of the church, Song 1-8. Of Moses and the Lamb, Rev. 15:3, 4. New, Psa. 33:3; 40:3. Prophetic, See: Psalms, P...
  

• Bridegroom

  [nave] BRIDEGROOM Ornaments of, Isa. 61:10. Exempt from military duty, Deut. 24:5. Companions of, Judg. 14:11. Joy with, Matt. 9:14; Mark 2:19, 20; Luke 5:34, 35. Parable of, Matt. 25:1-13. Song of, Song 4:7-16. Figurative E...
  

• Spikenard

  [isbe] SPIKENARD - spik'-nard (nerd; nardos (Song 1:12; 4:14); neradhim; nardoi (Song 4:13), "spikenard plants"; nardos pistike (Mk 14:3; Jn 12:3), "pure nard," margin "liquid nard"; the English word is for "spiked nard," which com...
  [smith] (Heb. nerd) is mentioned twice in the Old Testament viz. in (Solomon 1:12; 4:13,14) The ointment with which our Lord was anointed as he sat at meat in Simon?s house at Bethany consisted of this precious substance, the costlin...
  [nave] SPIKENARD An aromatic plant, Song 4:13, 14. Perfume prepared from, Song 1:12. A fragrant oil from, used in anointing, Mark 14:3; John 12:3.
  

• Myrrh

  [isbe] MYRRH - mur: (1) (mor or mowr; Arabic murr]): This substance is mentioned as valuable for its perfume (Ps 45:8; Prov 7:17; Song 3:6; 4:14), and as one of the constituents of the holy incense (Ex 30:23; see also Song 4:6; 5:1...
  [nave] MYRRH, a fragrant gum. A product of the land of Canaan, Song 4:6, 14; 5:1. One of the compounds in the sacred anointing oil, Ex. 30:23. Used as a perfume, Esth. 2:12; Psa. 45:8; Prov. 7:17; Song 3:6; 5:13. Brought by wise ...
  

• PALESTINE, 3

  [isbe] PALESTINE, 3 - IV. Palestine in the Poetic Books of the Old Testament. 1. Book of Job: In Job the scene is distinctively Edomite. Uz (Job 1:1; compare Gen 22:21 the English Revised Version; Jer 25:20; Lam 4:21) and Buz (Job ...
  

• GARDEN

  [isbe] GARDEN - gar'-d'-n (gan, gannah, ginnah; kepos): The Arabic jannah (diminutive, jannainah), like the Hebrew gannah, literally, "a covered or hidden place," denotes in the mind of the dweller in the East something more than t...
  

• Amana

  [isbe] AMANA - a-ma'-na, ('amanah): A mountain mentioned in Song 4:8 along with Lebanon, Senir and Hermon. The name probably means the "firm," or "constant." "From the top of Amana" is mistranslated by the Septuagint apo arches pis...
  [smith] (a covenant), apparently a mountain in or near Lebanon. (Solomon 4:8) It is commonly assumed that this is the mountain in which the river Abana, (2 Kings 5:12) has its source.
  [nave] AMANA, a mountain mentioned in Song 4:8.
  

• HAIR

  [isbe] HAIR - har (se`ar, sa`ar, Aramaic se`ar, and their derivatives; thrix, gen. case trichos, kome): 1. Hair Fashions: Hair was worn in different fashions by the Orientals of Biblical times, and not always in the same way among ...
  [smith] The Hebrews were fully alive to the importance of the hair as an element of personal beauty. Long hair was admired in the case of young men. (2 Samuel 14:26) In times of affliction the hair was altogether cut off. (Isaiah ...
  

• Leopard

  [isbe] LEOPARD - lep'-erd ((1) namer (Song 4:8; Isa 11:6; Jer 5:6; 13:23; Hos 13:7; Hab 1:8); compare Arabic nimr, "leopard." (2) Chaldaic nemar (Dan 7:6). (3) pardalis (Rev 13:2; Ecclesiasticus 28:23); compare nimrim Nimrim (Isa 1...
  [smith] (Heb. namer) is invariably given by the Authorized Version as the translation of the Hebrew word, which occurs in the seven following passages: (Solomon 4:8; Isaiah 11:6; Jeremiah 5:6; 13:23; Daniel 7:6; Hosea 13:7); Habb 1:8...
  [nave] LEOPARD A carnivorous animal, Song 4:8. Fierceness of, Jer. 5:6; 13:23; Hos. 13:7; Hab. 1:8. Figurative Dan. 7:6. Taming of, the triumph of the gospel, Isa. 11:6.
  

• VEIL

  [smith] With regard to the use of the veil, it is important to observe that it was by no means so general in ancient as in modern times. Much of the scrupulousness in respect of the use of the veil dates from the promulgation of the ...
  

• MARRIAGE

  [smith] Its origin and history . --The institution of marriage dates from the time of man?s original creation. (Genesis 2:18-25) From (Genesis 2:24) we may evolve the following principles: (1) The unity of man and wife, as implied i...
  

• Shenir

  [isbe] SHENIR - she'-ner (senir, shenir): Only found in Song 4:8 (Massoretic Text). See SENIR.
  [nave] SHENIR, called also Senir. Amorite name of Mount Hermon, Deut. 3:9; 1 Chr. 5:23; Song 4:8; Ezek. 27:5.
  

• VEIL (1)

  [isbe] VEIL (1) - val: The following words are so translated in English Versions of the Bible (sometimes the King James Version vail): (1) miTpachath, Ruth 3:15 the King James Version, the Revised Version (British and American) "ma...
  

• SAFFRON

  [isbe] SAFFRON - saf'-run (karkom; krokos): Identical with the Arabic kurqum, the same as za`faran, "saffron." The source of the true saffron is Crocus sativus (Natural Order, Indaceae), a plant cultivated in Palestine; there are 8...
  [smith] (yellow). (Solomon 4:14) Saffron has front the earliest times been in high esteem as a perfume. "It was used," says Rosenmuller, "for the same purposes as the modern pot-pourri." The word saffron is derived from the Arabic za...
  

• POMEGRANATE

  [isbe] POMEGRANATE - pom'-gran-at, pom-gran'-at, pum'-gran-at (rimmon (tree and fruit); the Hebrew name is similar to the Arabic, Aramaic and Ethiopic; rhoa): 1. A Tree Characteristic of Palestine: One of the most attractive and mo...
  

• Camphire

  [smith] There can be no doubt that "camphire" is the Lawsonia alba of botanists, the henna of Arabian naturalists. The henna plant grows in Egypt, Syria, Arabia and northern India. The flowers are white and grow in clusters, and are ...
  [nave] CAMPHIRE, a shrub bearing fragrant flowers, not related to camphor, Song 1:14; 4:13.
  

• Honey

  [isbe] HONEY - hun'-i (debhash; meli): One familiar with life in Palestine will recognize in debhash the Arabic dibs, which is the usual term for a sweet syrup made by boiling down the juice of grapes, raisins, carob beans, or date...
  [nave] HONEY. Ex. 16:31; 2 Sam. 17:29; Prov. 25:27; Song 4:11; Isa. 7:15; Matt. 3:4; Luke 24:42. Not to be offered with sacrifices, Lev. 2:11. Found in rocks, Deut. 32:13; Psa. 81:16; upon the ground, 1 Sam. 14:25. Samson's rid...
  

• LILY

  [isbe] LILY - lil'-i (shushan (1 Ki 7:19), shoshannah (2 Ch 4:5; Song 2:1 f; Hos 14:5); plural (Song 2:16; 4:5; 5:13; 6:2 f; 7:2; Ecclesiasticus 39:14; 50:8); krinon (Mt 6:28; Lk 12:27)): The Hebrew is probably a loan word from the...
  [smith] (Heb. shushan, shoshannah). Although there is little doubt that the Hebrew word denotes some plant of the lily species, it is by no means certain what individual of this class it specially designates. The plant must have been...
  

• Song of Songs

  

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