Text -- 1 Samuel 16:14-23 (NET)

David Appears before Saul

16:14 Now the Spirit of the Lord had turned away from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord tormented him. 16:15 Then Saul’s servants said to him, “Look, an evil spirit from God is tormenting you!” 16:16 Let our lord instruct his servants who are here before you to look for a man who knows how to play the lyre. Then whenever the evil spirit from God comes upon you, he can play the lyre and you will feel better.” 16:17 So Saul said to his servants, “Find me a man who plays well and bring him to me.” 16:18 One of his attendants replied, “I have seen a son of Jesse in Bethlehem who knows how to play the lyre. He is a brave warrior and is articulate and handsome, for the Lord is with him.” 16:19 So Saul sent messengers to Jesse and said, “Send me your son David, who is out with the sheep. 16:20 So Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread, a container of wine, and a young goat and sent them to Saul with his son David. 16:21 David came to Saul and stood before him. Saul liked him a great deal, and he became his armor bearer. 16:22 Then Saul sent word to Jesse saying, “Let David be my servant, for I really like him.” 16:23 So whenever the spirit from God would come upon Saul, David would take his lyre and play it. This would bring relief to Saul and make him feel better. Then the evil spirit would leave him alone.

Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: 1Sa 16:14

¹ tn Or “an injurious spirit”; cf. NLT “a tormenting spirit.” The phrase need not refer to an evil, demonic spirit. The Hebrew word translated “evil” may refer to the character of the spirit or to its effect upon Saul. If the latter, another translation option might be “a mischief-making spirit.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 16:16

¹ tn Heb “and he will play with his hand.”

² tn Heb “and it will be better for you.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 16:17

¹ tn Heb “see.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 16:18

¹ tn Heb “answered and said.”

² map For location see Map5 B1; Map7 E2; Map8 E2; Map10 B4.

³ tn Heb “mighty man of valor and a man of war.”

⁴ tn Heb “discerning of word.”

⁵ tn Heb “a man of form.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 16:20

¹ tn Heb “a kid of the goats.”

² tn Heb “by the hand of.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 16:21

¹ tn Heb “he loved him.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 16:22

¹ tn Heb “Let David stand before me, for he has found favor in my eyes.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 16:23

¹ tn Heb “would turn aside from upon him.”