Text -- 1 Samuel 29:1-11 (NET)

David Is Rejected by the Philistine Leaders

29:1 The Philistines assembled all their troops at Aphek, while Israel camped at the spring that is in Jezreel. 29:2 When the leaders of the Philistines were passing in review at the head of their units of hundreds and thousands, David and his men were passing in review in the rear with Achish. 29:3 The leaders of the Philistines asked, “What about these Hebrews?” Achish said to the leaders of the Philistines, “Isn’t this David, the servant of King Saul of Israel, who has been with me for quite some time? I have found no fault with him from the day of his defection until the present time!” 29:4 But the leaders of the Philistines became angry with him and said to him, “Send the man back! Let him return to the place that you assigned him! Don’t let him go down with us into the battle, for he might become our adversary in the battle. What better way to please his lord than with the heads of these men? 29:5 Isn’t this David, of whom they sang as they danced, ‘Saul has struck down his thousands, but David his tens of thousands’?” 29:6 So Achish summoned David and said to him, “As surely as the Lord lives, you are an honest man, and I am glad to have you serving with me in the army. I have found no fault with you from the day that you first came to me until the present time. But in the opinion of the leaders, you are not reliable. 29:7 So turn and leave in peace. You must not do anything that the leaders of the Philistines consider improper!” 29:8 But David said to Achish, “What have I done? What have you found in your servant from the day that I first came into your presence until the present time, that I shouldn’t go and fight the enemies of my lord the king?” 29:9 Achish replied to David, “I am convinced that you are as reliable as the angel of God! However, the leaders of the Philistines have said, ‘He must not go up with us in the battle.’ 29:10 So get up early in the morning along with the servants of your lord who have come with you. When you get up early in the morning, as soon as it is light enough to see, leave.” 29:11 So David and his men got up early in the morning to return to the land of the Philistines, but the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: 1Sa 29:1

¹ tn Heb “camps.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 29:2

¹ tn Heb “passing by with respect to hundreds and thousands.” This apparently describes a mustering of troops for the purpose of inspection and readiness.

NET Notes: 1Sa 29:3

¹ tn Heb “these days or these years.”

² tn Heb “from the day of his falling [away] until this day.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 29:4

¹ tn Heb “and the leaders of the Philistines said.”

² tn Heb “so that he might not become.”

³ tn Or perhaps, “our men.” On this use of the demonstrative pronoun see Joüon 2:532 §143.e.

NET Notes: 1Sa 29:5

¹ tn Heb “in dances.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 29:6

¹ tn Heb “it is good in my eyes.” Cf. v. 7.

² tn Heb “your going forth and your coming in.” The expression is a merism.

³ tn Heb “camp.”

⁴ tn Heb “eyes.”

⁵ tn Heb “good.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 29:7

¹ tn Heb “go.”

² tn Heb “and you must not do evil in the eyes of the leaders of the Philistines.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 29:9

¹ tn Heb “I know that you are good in my eyes.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 29:10

¹ tc The LXX and a couple of Old Latin mss include here the following words: “and you shall go to the place that I have appointed you. Don’t place an evil thing in your heart, for you are good before me.”

² tn Heb “when you get up early in the morning and you have light, go.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 29:11

¹ tc Heb “to go in the morning to return.” With the exception of Origen and the Lucianic recension, the Old Greek tradition lacks the phrase “in the morning.” The Syriac Peshitta also omits it.