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Text -- Acts 8:1-13 (NET)

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Context
Saul Begins to Persecute the Church
8:1 And Saul agreed completely with killing him. Now on that day a great persecution began against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were forced to scatter throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria. 8:2 Some devout men buried Stephen and made loud lamentation over him. 8:3 But Saul was trying to destroy the church; entering one house after another, he dragged off both men and women and put them in prison.
Philip Preaches in Samaria
8:4 Now those who had been forced to scatter went around proclaiming the good news of the word. 8:5 Philip went down to the main city of Samaria and began proclaiming the Christ to them. 8:6 The crowds were paying attention with one mind to what Philip said, as they heard and saw the miraculous signs he was performing. 8:7 For unclean spirits, crying with loud shrieks, were coming out of many who were possessed, and many paralyzed and lame people were healed. 8:8 So there was great joy in that city. 8:9 Now in that city was a man named Simon, who had been practicing magic and amazing the people of Samaria, claiming to be someone great. 8:10 All the people, from the least to the greatest, paid close attention to him, saying, “This man is the power of God that is called ‘Great.’” 8:11 And they paid close attention to him because he had amazed them for a long time with his magic. 8:12 But when they believed Philip as he was proclaiming the good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they began to be baptized, both men and women. 8:13 Even Simon himself believed, and after he was baptized, he stayed close to Philip constantly, and when he saw the signs and great miracles that were occurring, he was amazed.
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:
 · Jerusalem the capital city of Israel,a town; the capital of Israel near the southern border of Benjamin
 · Judea a region that roughly corresponded to the earlier kingdom of Judah
 · Philip a man who was one of the twelve apostles,a son of Herod the Great; husband of Herodias; ruler of Iturea and Traconitis north and west of Galilee,a man who was one of the seven chosen to serve tables at the church at Jerusalem
 · Samaria residents of the district of Samaria
 · Saul the sixth king of Edom,son of Simeon and a Canaanite woman,son of Uzziah of Kohath son of Levi
 · Simon a son of Jonas and brother of Andrew; an apostle of Jesus Christ,a man who was one of the apostles of Christ and also called 'the Zealot',a brother of Jesus,a man who was a well-know victim of leprosy who had been healed by Jesus (NIV note),a man from Cyrene who was forced to carry the cross of Jesus,a Pharisee man in whose house Jesus' feet were washed with tears and anointed,the father of Judas Iscariot,a man who was a sorcerer in Samaria and who wanted to buy the gifts of the Spirit,a man who was a tanner at Joppa and with whom Peter was staying when Cornelius sent for him
 · Stephen the man who became the first Christian martyr


Dictionary Themes and Topics: WITCH; WITCHCRAFT | Simon | Saul | Samaria | SIMON MAGUS | Prison | Preaching | Philip | Palsy | PHILIP, THE EVANGELIST | Mourn | Minister | Magic | Exorcist | EVANGELIST | ENCHANTMENT | BISHOP | APOSTLE | ACTS OF THE APOSTLES, 13-OUTLINE | ABROAD | more
Table of Contents

Word/Phrase Notes
Robertson , Vincent , Wesley , JFB , Clarke , Calvin , Defender , TSK

Word/Phrase Notes
Barnes , Poole , Haydock , Gill

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes , Geneva Bible

Verse Range Notes
TSK Synopsis , Combined Bible , Maclaren , MHCC , Matthew Henry , Barclay , Constable , College , McGarvey

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per phrase)

Robertson: Act 8:1 - -- Was consenting ( ēn suneudokōn ). Periphrastic imperfect of suneudokeō , a late double compound (sun , eu , dokeō ) that well describes Sa...

Was consenting ( ēn suneudokōn ).

Periphrastic imperfect of suneudokeō , a late double compound (sun , eu , dokeō ) that well describes Saul’ s pleasure in the death (anairesis , taking off, only here in the N.T., though old word) of Stephen. For the verb, see note on Luk 23:32. Paul himself will later confess that he felt so (Act 22:20), coolly applauding the murder of Stephen, a heinous sin (Rom 1:32). It is a gruesome picture. Chapter 7 should have ended here.

Robertson: Act 8:1 - -- On that day ( en ekeinēi tēi hēmerāi ). On that definite day, that same day as in Act 2:41.

On that day ( en ekeinēi tēi hēmerāi ).

On that definite day, that same day as in Act 2:41.

Robertson: Act 8:1 - -- A great persecution ( diōgmos megas ). It was at first persecution from the Sadducees, but this attack on Stephen was from the Pharisees so that bo...

A great persecution ( diōgmos megas ).

It was at first persecution from the Sadducees, but this attack on Stephen was from the Pharisees so that both parties are now united in a general persecution that deserves the adjective "great."See Mat 13:21 for the old word diōgmos from diōkō , to chase, hunt, pursue, persecute.

Robertson: Act 8:1 - -- Were all scattered abroad ( pantes diesparēsan ). Second aorist passive indicative of diaspeirō , to scatter like grain, to disperse, old word, i...

Were all scattered abroad ( pantes diesparēsan ).

Second aorist passive indicative of diaspeirō , to scatter like grain, to disperse, old word, in the N.T. only in Act 8:1, Act 8:4; Act 11:19.

Robertson: Act 8:1 - -- Except the apostles ( plēn tōn apostolōn ). Preposition plēn (adverb from pleon , more) with the ablative often in Luke. It remains a bit o...

Except the apostles ( plēn tōn apostolōn ).

Preposition plēn (adverb from pleon , more) with the ablative often in Luke. It remains a bit of a puzzle why the Pharisees spared the apostles. Was it due to the advice of Gamaliel in Act 5:34-40? Or was it the courage of the apostles? Or was it a combination of both with the popularity of the apostles in addition?

Robertson: Act 8:2 - -- Devout ( eulabeis ). Only four times in the N.T. (Luk 2:25; Act 2:5; Act 8:2; Act 22:12). Possibly some non-Christian Jews helped. The burial took pl...

Devout ( eulabeis ).

Only four times in the N.T. (Luk 2:25; Act 2:5; Act 8:2; Act 22:12). Possibly some non-Christian Jews helped. The burial took place before the Christians were chiefly scattered.

Robertson: Act 8:2 - -- Buried ( sunekomisan ). Aorist active indicative of sunkomizō , old verb to bring together, to collect, to join with others in carrying, to bury (t...

Buried ( sunekomisan ).

Aorist active indicative of sunkomizō , old verb to bring together, to collect, to join with others in carrying, to bury (the whole funeral arrangements). Only here in the N.T.

Robertson: Act 8:2 - -- Lamentation ( kopeton ). Late word from koptomai , to beat the breast, in lxx, Plutarch, etc., only here in the N.T.

Lamentation ( kopeton ).

Late word from koptomai , to beat the breast, in lxx, Plutarch, etc., only here in the N.T.

Robertson: Act 8:3 - -- Laid waste ( elumaineto ). Imperfect middle of lumainomai , old verb (from lumē , injury), to dishonour, defile, devastate, ruin. Only here in the ...

Laid waste ( elumaineto ).

Imperfect middle of lumainomai , old verb (from lumē , injury), to dishonour, defile, devastate, ruin. Only here in the N.T. Like the laying waste of a vineyard by a wild boar (Psa 79:13). Picturesque description of the havoc carried on by Saul now the leader in the persecution. He is victor over Stephen now who had probably worsted him in debate in the Cilician synagogue in Jerusalem.

Robertson: Act 8:3 - -- Into every house ( kata tous oikous ). But Luke terms it "the church"(tēn ekklēsian ). Plainly not just an "assembly,"but an organized body that...

Into every house ( kata tous oikous ).

But Luke terms it "the church"(tēn ekklēsian ). Plainly not just an "assembly,"but an organized body that was still "the church"when scattered in their own homes, "an unassembled assembly"according to the etymology. Words do not remain by the etymology, but travel on with usage.

Robertson: Act 8:3 - -- Haling ( surōn ). Literally, dragging forcibly (=hauling). Present active participle of surō , old verb.

Haling ( surōn ).

Literally, dragging forcibly (=hauling). Present active participle of surō , old verb.

Robertson: Act 8:3 - -- Men and women ( andras kai gunaikas ). A new feature of the persecution that includes the women. They met it bravely as through all the ages since (c...

Men and women ( andras kai gunaikas ).

A new feature of the persecution that includes the women. They met it bravely as through all the ages since (cf. Act 9:2; Act 22:4). This fact will be a bitter memory for Paul always.

Robertson: Act 8:3 - -- Committed ( paredidou ). Imperfect active of paradidōmi , old verb, kept on handing them over to prison.

Committed ( paredidou ).

Imperfect active of paradidōmi , old verb, kept on handing them over to prison.

Robertson: Act 8:4 - -- They therefore ( hoi men oun ). Demonstrative hoi as often (Act 1:6, etc.) though it will make sense as the article with the participle diasparente...

They therefore ( hoi men oun ).

Demonstrative hoi as often (Act 1:6, etc.) though it will make sense as the article with the participle diasparentes . The general statement is made here by men and a particular instance (de ) follows in Act 8:5. The inferential particle (oun ) points back to Act 8:3, the persecution by young Saul and the Pharisees. Jesus had commanded the disciples not to depart from Jerusalem till they received the Promise of the Father (Act 1:4), but they had remained long after that and were not carrying the gospel to the other peoples (Act 1:8). Now they were pushed out by Saul and began as a result to carry out the Great Commission for world conquest, that is those "scattered abroad"(diasparentes , second aorist passive participle of diaspeirō ). This verb means disperse, to sow in separate or scattered places (dia ) and so to drive people hither and thither. Old and very common verb, especially in the lxx, but in the N.T. only in Act 8:1, Act 8:4; Act 11:19.

Robertson: Act 8:4 - -- Went about ( diēlthon ). Constative second aorist active of dierchomai , to go through (from place to place, dia ). Old and common verb, frequent ...

Went about ( diēlthon ).

Constative second aorist active of dierchomai , to go through (from place to place, dia ). Old and common verb, frequent for missionary journeys in the Acts (Act 5:40; Act 8:40; Act 9:32; Act 11:19; Act 13:6).

Robertson: Act 8:4 - -- Preaching the word ( euaggelizomenoi ton logon ). Evangelizing or gospelizing the word (the truth about Christ). In Act 11:19 Luke explains more full...

Preaching the word ( euaggelizomenoi ton logon ).

Evangelizing or gospelizing the word (the truth about Christ). In Act 11:19 Luke explains more fully the extent of the labours of these new preachers of the gospel. They were emergency preachers, not ordained clergymen, but men stirred to activity by the zeal of Saul against them. The blood of the martyrs (Stephen) was already becoming the seed of the church. "The violent dispersion of these earnest disciples resulted in a rapid diffusion of the gospel"(Alvah Hovey).

Robertson: Act 8:5 - -- Philip ( Philippos ). The deacon (Act 6:5) and evangelist (Act 21:8), not the apostle of the same name (Mar 3:18).

Philip ( Philippos ).

The deacon (Act 6:5) and evangelist (Act 21:8), not the apostle of the same name (Mar 3:18).

Robertson: Act 8:5 - -- To the city of Samaria ( eis tēn polin tēs Samarias ). Genitive of apposition. Samaria is the name of the city here. This is the first instance c...

To the city of Samaria ( eis tēn polin tēs Samarias ).

Genitive of apposition. Samaria is the name of the city here. This is the first instance cited of the expansion noted in Act 8:4. Jesus had an early and fruitful ministry in Samaria (John 4), though the twelve were forbidden to go into a Samaritan city during the third tour of Galilee (Mat 10:5), a temporary prohibition withdrawn before Jesus ascended on high (Act 1:8).

Robertson: Act 8:5 - -- Proclaimed ( ekērussen ). Imperfect active, began to preach and kept on at it. Note euaggelizomenoi in Act 8:4of missionaries of good news (Page)...

Proclaimed ( ekērussen ).

Imperfect active, began to preach and kept on at it. Note euaggelizomenoi in Act 8:4of missionaries of good news (Page) while ekērussen here presents the preacher as a herald. He is also a teacher (didaskalos ) like Jesus. Luke probably obtained valuable information from Philip and his daughters about these early days when in his home in Caesarea (Act 21:8).

Robertson: Act 8:6 - -- Gave heed ( proseichon ). Imperfect active as in Act 8:10, Act 8:11, there with dative of the person (autōi ), here with the dative of the thing (...

Gave heed ( proseichon ).

Imperfect active as in Act 8:10, Act 8:11, there with dative of the person (autōi ), here with the dative of the thing (tois legomenois ). There is an ellipse of noun (mind). They kept on giving heed or holding the mind on the things said by Philip, spell-bound, in a word.

Robertson: Act 8:6 - -- When they heard ( en tōi akouein autous ). Favourite Lukan idiom, en and the locative case of the articlar infinitive with the accusative of gene...

When they heard ( en tōi akouein autous ).

Favourite Lukan idiom, en and the locative case of the articlar infinitive with the accusative of general reference "in the hearing as to them."

Robertson: Act 8:6 - -- Which he did ( ha epoiei ). Imperfect active again, which he kept on doing from time to time. Philip wrought real miracles which upset the schemes of...

Which he did ( ha epoiei ).

Imperfect active again, which he kept on doing from time to time. Philip wrought real miracles which upset the schemes of Simon Magus.

Robertson: Act 8:7 - -- For many ( polloi gar ). So the correct text of the best MSS., but there is an anacoluthon as this nominative has no verb with it. It was "the unclea...

For many ( polloi gar ).

So the correct text of the best MSS., but there is an anacoluthon as this nominative has no verb with it. It was "the unclean spirits"that "came out"(exērchonto , imperfect middle). The margin of the Revised Version has it "came forth,"as if they came out of a house, a rather strained translation. The loud outcry is like the demons cast out by Jesus (Mar 3:11; Luk 4:41).

Robertson: Act 8:7 - -- Palsied ( paralelumenoi , perfect passive participle). Luke’ s usual word, loosened at the side, with no power over the muscles. Furneaux notes t...

Palsied ( paralelumenoi , perfect passive participle).

Luke’ s usual word, loosened at the side, with no power over the muscles. Furneaux notes that "the servant was reaping where the Master had sown. Samaria was the mission field white for the harvest (Joh 4:35)."The Samaritans who had been bewitched by Simon are now carried away by Philip.

Robertson: Act 8:9 - -- Simon ( Simōn ). One of the common names (Josephus, Ant. XX. 7, 2) and a number of messianic pretenders had this name. A large number of tradition...

Simon ( Simōn ).

One of the common names (Josephus, Ant. XX. 7, 2) and a number of messianic pretenders had this name. A large number of traditions in the second and third centuries gathered round this man and Baur actually proposed that the Simon of the Clementine Homilies is really the apostle Paul though Paul triumphed over the powers of magic repeatedly (Act 13:6-12; Act 19:11-19), "a perfect absurdity"(Spitta, Apostelgeschichte , p. 149). One of the legends is that this Simon Magus of Acts is the father of heresy and went to Rome and was worshipped as a god (so Justin Martyr). But a stone found in the Tiber a.d. 1574 has an inscription to Semoni Sanco Deo Fidio Sacrum which is (Page) clearly to Hercules, Sancus being a Sabine name for Hercules. This Simon in Samaria is simply one of the many magicians of the time before the later gnosticism had gained a foothold. "In his person Christianity was for the first time confronted with superstition and religious imposture, of which the ancient world was at this period full"(Furneaux).

Robertson: Act 8:9 - -- Which beforetime used sorcery ( proupērchen mageuōn ). An ancient idiom (periphrastic), the present active participle mageuōn with the imperf...

Which beforetime used sorcery ( proupērchen mageuōn ).

An ancient idiom (periphrastic), the present active participle mageuōn with the imperfect active verb from prouparchō , the idiom only here and Luk 23:12 in the N.T. Literally "Simon was existing previously practising magic."This old verb mageuō is from magos (a magus , seer, prophet, false prophet, sorcerer) and occurs here alone in the N.T.

Robertson: Act 8:9 - -- Amazed ( existanōn ). Present active participle of the verb existan , later form of existēmi , to throw out of position, displace, upset, astonis...

Amazed ( existanōn ).

Present active participle of the verb existan , later form of existēmi , to throw out of position, displace, upset, astonish, chiefly in the Gospels in the N.T. Same construction as mageuōn .

Robertson: Act 8:9 - -- Some great one ( tina megan ). Predicate accusative of general reference (infinitive in indirect discourse). It is amazing how gullible people are in...

Some great one ( tina megan ).

Predicate accusative of general reference (infinitive in indirect discourse). It is amazing how gullible people are in the presence of a manifest impostor like Simon. The Magi were the priestly order in the Median and Persian empires and were supposed to have been founded by Zoroaster. The word magoi (magi) has a good sense in Mat 2:1, but here and in Act 13:6 it has the bad sense like our "magic."

Robertson: Act 8:10 - -- That power of God which is called Great ( hē Dunamis tou theou hē kaloumenē Megalē ). Apparently here already the oriental doctrine of emanat...

That power of God which is called Great ( hē Dunamis tou theou hē kaloumenē Megalē ).

Apparently here already the oriental doctrine of emanations or aeons so rampant in the second century. This "power"was considered a spark of God himself and Jerome (in Matthew 24) quotes Simon (Page) as saying: Ego sum sermo Dei, ... ego omnipotens, ego omnia Dei . Simon claimed to impersonate God .

Robertson: Act 8:11 - -- Because that of long time he had amazed them with his sorceries ( dia to hikanōi chronōi tais magiais exestakenai autous ). Causal use of dia w...

Because that of long time he had amazed them with his sorceries ( dia to hikanōi chronōi tais magiais exestakenai autous ).

Causal use of dia with the accusative articular infinitive (perfect active Koiné[28928]š form and transitive, exestakenai ). Same verb as in Act 8:9participle existanōn and in Act 8:13imperfect passive existato (cf. also Act 2:7 already). Chronōi is associative instrumental and magiais instrumental case.

Robertson: Act 8:12 - -- They were baptized ( ebaptizonto ). Imperfect passive (repetition, from time to time), while believed (episteusan ) is constative aorist anteceden...

They were baptized ( ebaptizonto ).

Imperfect passive (repetition, from time to time), while believed (episteusan ) is constative aorist antecedent to the baptism. Note dative case of Philip with episteusan . Note the gospel of Philip "concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ."

Robertson: Act 8:13 - -- And Simon also himself believed ( Ho de Simōn kai autos episteusen ). Note the same verb in the aorist tense episteusen . What did he believe? Evid...

And Simon also himself believed ( Ho de Simōn kai autos episteusen ).

Note the same verb in the aorist tense episteusen . What did he believe? Evidently that Jesus was this "power of God"not himself (Simon). He saw that the miracles wrought by Philip in the name of Christ were genuine while he knew that his own were frauds. He wanted this power that Philip had to add to his own pretensions. "He was probably half victim of self-delusion, half conscious impostor"(Furneaux). He was determined to get this new "power,"but had no sense of personal need of Jesus as Saviour for his sins. So he submitted to baptism (baptistheis , first aorist passive participle of baptizō ), clear proof that baptism does not convey salvation.

Robertson: Act 8:13 - -- He continued with Philip ( ēn proskarterōn tōi Philippōi ). Periphrastic imperfect of the verb proskartereō (See Act 2:46). He stuck to P...

He continued with Philip ( ēn proskarterōn tōi Philippōi ).

Periphrastic imperfect of the verb proskartereō (See Act 2:46). He stuck to Philip (dative case) to find out the secret of his power.

Robertson: Act 8:13 - -- Beholding ( theōrōn ). Watching the signs and miracles (powers, dunameis that threw his "power"in the shade) as they were wrought (ginomenas , ...

Beholding ( theōrōn ).

Watching the signs and miracles (powers, dunameis that threw his "power"in the shade) as they were wrought (ginomenas , present middle participle of ginomai ). The more he watched the more the wonder grew (existato ). He had "amazed"(Act 8:9) the people by his tricks and he was himself more "amazed"than they by Philip’ s deeds.

Vincent: Act 8:1 - -- Death ( ἀναιρέσει ) Lit., taking off . See on Luk 23:32.

Death ( ἀναιρέσει )

Lit., taking off . See on Luk 23:32.

Vincent: Act 8:2 - -- Devout See on Luk 2:25.

Devout

See on Luk 2:25.

Vincent: Act 8:2 - -- Carried to his burial ( συνεκόμισαν ) Only here in New Testament. Lit., to carry together; hence, either to assist in burying ...

Carried to his burial ( συνεκόμισαν )

Only here in New Testament. Lit., to carry together; hence, either to assist in burying or, better, to bring the dead to the company (σύν ) of the other dead. The word is used of bringing in harvest.

Vincent: Act 8:2 - -- Stephen ( Στέφανον ) Meaning crown . He was the first who received the martyr's crown.

Stephen ( Στέφανον )

Meaning crown . He was the first who received the martyr's crown.

Vincent: Act 8:2 - -- Lamentation ( κοπετὸν ) Lit., beating (of the breast). Only here in New Testament.

Lamentation ( κοπετὸν )

Lit., beating (of the breast). Only here in New Testament.

Vincent: Act 8:3 - -- Made havoc ( ἐλυμαίνετο ) Only here in New Testament. In Septuagint, Psalms 79:13, it is used of the laying waste of a vineyard b...

Made havoc ( ἐλυμαίνετο )

Only here in New Testament. In Septuagint, Psalms 79:13, it is used of the laying waste of a vineyard by the wild boar. Compare Act 9:21, where the A. V. has destroyed, but where the Greek is πορθήσας , devas tated. Canon Farrar observes: " The part which he played at this time in the horrid work of persecution has, I fear, been always underrated. It is only when we collect the separate passages - they are no less than eight in number - in which allusion is made to this sad period, it is only when we weigh the terrible significance of the expressions used that we feel the load of remorse which must have lain upon him, and the taunts to which he was liable from malignant enemies" (" Life and Work of St. Paul" ). Note the imperfect, of continued action.

Vincent: Act 8:5 - -- Philip The deacon (Act 6:5). Not the apostle. On the name, see on Mar 3:18.

Philip

The deacon (Act 6:5). Not the apostle. On the name, see on Mar 3:18.

Vincent: Act 8:5 - -- Christ ( τὸν Χριστόν ) Note the article, " the Christ," and see on Mat 1:1.

Christ ( τὸν Χριστόν )

Note the article, " the Christ," and see on Mat 1:1.

Vincent: Act 8:5 - -- He did ( ἐποίει ) Imperfect. Kept doing from time to time, as is described in the next verse.

He did ( ἐποίει )

Imperfect. Kept doing from time to time, as is described in the next verse.

Vincent: Act 8:7 - -- Taken with palsies ( παραλελυμένοι ) Rev., more neatly, palsied. See on Luk 5:18.

Taken with palsies ( παραλελυμένοι )

Rev., more neatly, palsied. See on Luk 5:18.

Vincent: Act 8:7 - -- Were healed See on Luk 5:15.

Were healed

See on Luk 5:15.

Vincent: Act 8:9 - -- Used sorcery ( μαγεύων ) Only here in New Testament. One of the wizards so numerous throughout the East at that time, and multiplied by ...

Used sorcery ( μαγεύων )

Only here in New Testament. One of the wizards so numerous throughout the East at that time, and multiplied by the general expectation of a great deliverer and the spread of the Messianic notions of the Jews, who practised upon the credulity of the people by conjuring and juggling and soothsaying.

Vincent: Act 8:9 - -- Bewitched ( ἐξιστῶν ) Better as Rev., amazed. See on Act 2:7.

Bewitched ( ἐξιστῶν )

Better as Rev., amazed. See on Act 2:7.

Vincent: Act 8:10 - -- The great power of God The best texts add ἡ καλουμένη , which is called, and render that power of God which is called great. The...

The great power of God

The best texts add ἡ καλουμένη , which is called, and render that power of God which is called great. They believed that Simon was an impersonated power of God, which, as the highest of powers, they designated as the great.

Vincent: Act 8:11 - -- Bewitched Amazed, as Act 8:9.

Bewitched

Amazed, as Act 8:9.

Vincent: Act 8:13 - -- Continued with See on Act 1:14.

Continued with

See on Act 1:14.

Vincent: Act 8:13 - -- Miracles and signs ( σημεῖα καὶ δυνάμεις ) Lit., signs and powers. See on Mat 11:20; Act 2:22.

Miracles and signs ( σημεῖα καὶ δυνάμεις )

Lit., signs and powers. See on Mat 11:20; Act 2:22.

Vincent: Act 8:13 - -- Which were done ( γινομένας ) The present participle. Lit., are coming to pass.

Which were done ( γινομένας )

The present participle. Lit., are coming to pass.

Vincent: Act 8:13 - -- He was amazed After having amazed the people by his tricks. See Act 8:9. The same word is employed.

He was amazed

After having amazed the people by his tricks. See Act 8:9. The same word is employed.

Wesley: Act 8:1 - -- Their adversaries having tasted blood, were the more eager.

Their adversaries having tasted blood, were the more eager.

Wesley: Act 8:1 - -- Not all the Church: if so, who would have remained for the apostles to teach, or Saul to persecute? But all the teachers except the apostles, who, tho...

Not all the Church: if so, who would have remained for the apostles to teach, or Saul to persecute? But all the teachers except the apostles, who, though in the most danger, stayed with the flock.

Wesley: Act 8:2 - -- Who feared God more than persecution. And yet were they not of little faith? Else they would not have made so great lamentation.

Who feared God more than persecution. And yet were they not of little faith? Else they would not have made so great lamentation.

Wesley: Act 8:3 - -- Like some furious beast of prey. So the Greek word properly signifies.

Like some furious beast of prey. So the Greek word properly signifies.

Wesley: Act 8:3 - -- Regarding neither age nor sex.

Regarding neither age nor sex.

Wesley: Act 8:4 - -- These very words are reassumed, after as it were a long parenthesis, Act 11:19 and the thread of the story continued.

These very words are reassumed, after as it were a long parenthesis, Act 11:19 and the thread of the story continued.

Wesley: Act 8:5 - -- Being taken away, Philip, his next colleague, (not the apostle,) rises in his place.

Being taken away, Philip, his next colleague, (not the apostle,) rises in his place.

Wesley: Act 8:9 - -- using magic - So there was such a thing as witchcraft once! In Asia at least, if not in Europe or America.

using magic - So there was such a thing as witchcraft once! In Asia at least, if not in Europe or America.

Wesley: Act 8:12 - -- What Philip preached, then they saw and felt the real power of God, and submitted thereto.

What Philip preached, then they saw and felt the real power of God, and submitted thereto.

Wesley: Act 8:13 - -- That is, was convinced of the truth.

That is, was convinced of the truth.

JFB: Act 8:1 - -- The word expresses hearty approval.

The word expresses hearty approval.

JFB: Act 8:1 - -- All the leading Christians, particularly the preachers, agreeably to their Lord's injunctions (Mat 10:23), though many doubtless remained, and others ...

All the leading Christians, particularly the preachers, agreeably to their Lord's injunctions (Mat 10:23), though many doubtless remained, and others (as appears by Act 9:26-30) soon returned.

JFB: Act 8:1 - -- Who remained, not certainly as being less exposed to danger, but, at whatever risk, to watch over the infant cause where it was most needful to cheris...

Who remained, not certainly as being less exposed to danger, but, at whatever risk, to watch over the infant cause where it was most needful to cherish it.

JFB: Act 8:2 - -- Pious Jews, probably, impressed with admiration for Stephen and secretly inclined to Christianity, but not yet openly declared.

Pious Jews, probably, impressed with admiration for Stephen and secretly inclined to Christianity, but not yet openly declared.

JFB: Act 8:3 - -- Like as inquisitor [BENGEL].

Like as inquisitor [BENGEL].

JFB: Act 8:3 - -- See his own affecting confessions afterwards (Act 22:4; Act 26:9-10; 1Co 15:9; Gal 1:13; Phi 3:6; 1Ti 1:13).

See his own affecting confessions afterwards (Act 22:4; Act 26:9-10; 1Co 15:9; Gal 1:13; Phi 3:6; 1Ti 1:13).

JFB: Act 8:4 - -- Though solemnly enjoined to do this (Luk 24:47; Act 1:8), they would probably have lingered at Jerusalem, but for this besom of persecution which swep...

Though solemnly enjoined to do this (Luk 24:47; Act 1:8), they would probably have lingered at Jerusalem, but for this besom of persecution which swept them out. How often has the rage of Christ's enemies thus "turned out rather unto the furtherance of the Gospel" (see Phi 1:12-13).

JFB: Act 8:5 - -- Not the apostle of that name, as was by some of the Fathers supposed; for besides that the apostles remained at Jerusalem, they would in that case hav...

Not the apostle of that name, as was by some of the Fathers supposed; for besides that the apostles remained at Jerusalem, they would in that case have had no occasion to send a deputation of their own number to lay their hands on the baptized disciples [GROTIUS]. It was the deacon of that name, who comes next after Stephen in the catalogue of the seven, probably as being the next most prominent. The persecution may have been directed especially against Stephen's colleagues [MEYER].

JFB: Act 8:5 - -- Or "a city of Samaria"; but the former seems more likely. "It furnished the bridge between Jerusalem and the world" [BAUMGARTEN].

Or "a city of Samaria"; but the former seems more likely. "It furnished the bridge between Jerusalem and the world" [BAUMGARTEN].

JFB: Act 8:6-8 - -- The way being prepared perhaps by the fruits of our Lord's sojourn, as He Himself seems to intimate (see on Joh 4:31-38). But "we may mark the provide...

The way being prepared perhaps by the fruits of our Lord's sojourn, as He Himself seems to intimate (see on Joh 4:31-38). But "we may mark the providence of God in sending a Grecian, or a Hellenistic Jew, to a people who from national antipathy would have been unlikely to attend to a native of Judea" [WEBSTER and WILKINSON].

JFB: Act 8:8 - -- Over the change wrought on it by the Gospel, as well as the cures which attested its divine character.

Over the change wrought on it by the Gospel, as well as the cures which attested its divine character.

JFB: Act 8:9-13 - -- Magical arts.

Magical arts.

JFB: Act 8:9-13 - -- A sort of incarnation of divinity.

A sort of incarnation of divinity.

JFB: Act 8:10 - -- This, coupled with the rapidity with which they deserted him and attached themselves to Philip, shows the ripeness of Samaria for some religious chang...

This, coupled with the rapidity with which they deserted him and attached themselves to Philip, shows the ripeness of Samaria for some religious change.

JFB: Act 8:12 - -- The detection of Simon's frauds helping to extend and deepen the effects of Philip's preaching.

The detection of Simon's frauds helping to extend and deepen the effects of Philip's preaching.

JFB: Act 8:13 - -- Left without followers, he thinks it best to join the man who had fairly outstripped him, not without a touch of real conviction.

Left without followers, he thinks it best to join the man who had fairly outstripped him, not without a touch of real conviction.

JFB: Act 8:13 - -- What a light does this throw on what is called Baptismal Regeneration!

What a light does this throw on what is called Baptismal Regeneration!

JFB: Act 8:13 - -- "was in constant attendance upon" him.

"was in constant attendance upon" him.

Clarke: Act 8:1 - -- Saul was consenting unto his death - So inveterate was the hatred that this man bore to Christ and his followers that he delighted in their destruct...

Saul was consenting unto his death - So inveterate was the hatred that this man bore to Christ and his followers that he delighted in their destruction. So blind was his heart with superstitious zeal that he thought he did God service by offering him the blood of a fellow creature, whose creed he supposed to be erroneous. The word συνευδοκων signifies gladly consenting, being pleased with his murderous work! How dangerous is a party spirit; and how destructive may zeal even for the true worship of God prove, if not inspired and regulated by the spirit of Christ

It has already been remarked that this clause belongs to the conclusion of the preceding chapter; so it stands in the Vulgate, and so it should stand in every version

Clarke: Act 8:1 - -- There was a great persecution - The Jews could not bear the doctrine of Christ’ s resurrection; for this point being proved demonstrated his in...

There was a great persecution - The Jews could not bear the doctrine of Christ’ s resurrection; for this point being proved demonstrated his innocence and their enormous guilt in his crucifixion; as therefore the apostles continued to insist strongly on the resurrection of Christ, the persecution against them became hot and general

Clarke: Act 8:1 - -- They were all scattered abroad - except the apostles - Their Lord had commanded them, when persecuted in one city, to flee to another: this they did...

They were all scattered abroad - except the apostles - Their Lord had commanded them, when persecuted in one city, to flee to another: this they did, but, wherever they went, they proclaimed the same doctrines, though at the risk and hazard of their lives. It is evident, therefore, that they did not flee from persecution, or the death it threatened; but merely in obedience to their Lord’ s command. Had they fled through the fear of death, they would have taken care not to provoke persecution to follow them, by continuing to proclaim the same truths that provoked it in the first instance

That the apostles were not also exiled is a very remarkable fact: they continued in Jerusalem, to found and organize the infant Church; and it is marvellous that the hand of persecution was not permitted to touch them. Why this should be we cannot tell; but so it pleased the great Head of the Church. Bp. Pearce justly suspects those accounts, in Eusebius and others, that state that the apostles went very shortly after Christ’ s ascension into different countries, preaching and founding Churches. He thinks this is inconsistent with the various intimations we have of the continuance of the apostles in Jerusalem; and refers particularly to the following texts: Act 8:1, Act 8:14, Act 8:25; Act 9:26, Act 9:27; Act 11:1, Act 11:2; Act 12:1-4; Act 15:2, Act 15:4, Act 15:6, Act 15:22, Act 15:23; Act 21:17, Act 21:18; Gal 1:17-19; Gal 2:1, Gal 2:9. The Church at Jerusalem was the first Christian Church; and consequently, the boast of the Church of Rome is vain and unfounded. From this time a new era of the Church arose. Hitherto the apostles and disciples confined their labors among their countrymen in Jerusalem. Now persecution drove the latter into different parts of Judea, and through Samaria; and those who had received the doctrine of Christ at the pentecost, who had come up to Jerusalem from different countries to be present at the feast, would naturally return, especially at the commencement of the persecution, to their respective countries, and proclaim to their countrymen the Gospel of the grace of God. To effect this grand purpose, the Spirit was poured out at the day of pentecost; that the multitudes from different quarters, partaking of the word of life, might carry it back to the different nations among whom they had their residence. One of the fathers has well observed, that "these holy fugitives were like so many lamps, lighted by the fire of the Holy Spirit, spreading every where the sacred flame by which they themselves had been illuminated."

Clarke: Act 8:2 - -- Devout men carried Stephen to his burial - The Greek word, συνεκομισαν, signifies not only to carry, or rather to gather up, but also to...

Devout men carried Stephen to his burial - The Greek word, συνεκομισαν, signifies not only to carry, or rather to gather up, but also to do every thing necessary for the interment of the dead. Among the Jews, and indeed among most nations of the earth, it was esteemed a work of piety, charity, and mercy, to bury the dead. The Jews did not bury those who were condemned by the Sanhedrin in the burying place of the fathers, as they would not bury the guilty with the innocent; and they had a separate place for those who were stoned, and for those that were burnt. According to the Tract Sanh. fol. 45, 46, the stone wherewith any one was stoned, the post on which he was hanged, the sword by which he was beheaded, and the cord by which he was strangled, were buried in the same place with the bodies of the executed persons. As these persons died under the curse of the law, the instruments by which they were put to death were considered as unclean and accursed, and therefore buried with their bodies. Among the ancients, whatever was grateful or useful to a person in life was ordinarily buried with him; thus the sword, spear, shield, etc., of the soldier were put in the same grave; the faithful dog of the hunter, etc., etc. And on this principle the wife of a Brahman burns with the body of her deceased husband

Clarke: Act 8:2 - -- Made great lamentation over him - This was never done over any condemned by the Sanhedrin - they only bemoaned such privately; this great lamentatio...

Made great lamentation over him - This was never done over any condemned by the Sanhedrin - they only bemoaned such privately; this great lamentation over Stephen, if the same custom then prevailed as afterwards, is a proof that Stephen was not condemned by the Sanhedrin; he probably fell a sacrifice to the fury of the bigoted incensed mob, the Sanhedrin not interfering to prevent the illegal execution.

Clarke: Act 8:3 - -- Saul made havoc of the Church - The word ελυμαινετο, from λυμαινω, to destroy, devastate, ravage, signifies the act of ferocious ...

Saul made havoc of the Church - The word ελυμαινετο, from λυμαινω, to destroy, devastate, ravage, signifies the act of ferocious animals, such as bears, wolves, and the like, in seeking and devouring their prey. This shows with what persevering rancour this man pursued the harmless Christians; and thus we see in him what bigotry and false zeal are capable of performing

Clarke: Act 8:3 - -- Entering into every house - For, however it might be to others, a Christian man’ s house was not his castle

Entering into every house - For, however it might be to others, a Christian man’ s house was not his castle

Clarke: Act 8:3 - -- Haling men and women - Neither sparing age nor sex in the professors of Christianity. The word συρων signifies dragging them before the magis...

Haling men and women - Neither sparing age nor sex in the professors of Christianity. The word συρων signifies dragging them before the magistrates, or dragging them to justice

Clarke: Act 8:3 - -- Committed them to prison - For, as the Romans alone had the power of life and death, the Sanhedrin, by whom Saul was employed, Act 26:10, could do n...

Committed them to prison - For, as the Romans alone had the power of life and death, the Sanhedrin, by whom Saul was employed, Act 26:10, could do no more than arrest and imprison, in order to inflict any punishment short of death. It is true, St. Paul himself says that some of them were put to death, see Act 26:10; but this was either done by Roman authority, or by what was called the judgment of zeal, i.e. when the mob took the execution of the laws into their own hands, and massacred those whom they pretended to be blasphemers of God: for these sanctified their murderous outrage under the specious name of zeal for God’ s glory, and quoted the ensample of Phineas as a precedent. Such persons as these formed a sect among the Jews; and are known in ecclesiastical history by the appellation of Zealots or Sicarii.

Clarke: Act 8:4 - -- They that were scattered - went every where preaching - Thus the very means devised by Satan to destroy the Church became the very instruments of it...

They that were scattered - went every where preaching - Thus the very means devised by Satan to destroy the Church became the very instruments of its diffusion and establishment. What are counsel, or might, or cunning, or rage, or malice, against the Lord, whether they are excited by men or devils!

Clarke: Act 8:5 - -- Then Philip - One of the seven deacons, Act 6:5, called afterwards, Philip the Evangelist, Act 21:8

Then Philip - One of the seven deacons, Act 6:5, called afterwards, Philip the Evangelist, Act 21:8

Clarke: Act 8:5 - -- The city of Samaria - At this time there was no city of Samaria existing: according to Josephus, Ant. lib. xiii. cap. 10, sect. 3, Hyrcanus had so u...

The city of Samaria - At this time there was no city of Samaria existing: according to Josephus, Ant. lib. xiii. cap. 10, sect. 3, Hyrcanus had so utterly demolished it as to leave no vestige of it remaining. Herod the Great did afterwards build a city on the same spot of ground; but he called it ΣεβαϚη i.e. Augusta, in compliment to the Emperor Augustus, as Josephus tells us, Ant. lib. xv. cap. 8, sect. 5; War, lib. i. cap. 2. sect. 7; and by this name of Sebasté, or Augusta, that city, if meant here, would in all probability have been called, in the same manner as the town called Strato’ s Tower, (which Herod built on the sea coasts, and to which he gave the name of Caesarea, in compliment to Augustus Caesar), is always called Caesarea, wherever it is mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles. Bp. Pearce

As Sychem was the very heart and seat of the Samaritan religion, and Mount Gerizim the cathedral church of that sect, it is more likely that it should be intended than any other. See Lightfoot. As the Samaritans received the same law with the Jews, as they also expected the Messiah, as Christ had preached to and converted many of that people, Joh 4:39-42, it was very reasonable that the earliest offers of salvation should be made to them, before any attempt was made to evangelize the Gentiles. The Samaritans, indeed, formed the connecting link between the Jews and the Gentiles; for they were a mongrel people, made up of both sorts, and holding both Jewish and Pagan rites. See the account of them on Mat 10:5 (note).

Clarke: Act 8:6 - -- The people with one accord gave heed - He had fixed their attention, not only with the gravity and importance of the matter of his preaching, but al...

The people with one accord gave heed - He had fixed their attention, not only with the gravity and importance of the matter of his preaching, but also by the miracles which he did.

Clarke: Act 8:7 - -- For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed - Hence it is evident that these unclean spirits were not a specie...

For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed - Hence it is evident that these unclean spirits were not a species of diseases; as they are here distinguished from the paralytic and the lame. There is nothing more certain than that the New Testament writers mean real diabolic possessions by the terms unclean spirits, devils, etc., which they use. It is absolute trifling to deny it. If we, in our superior sagacity can show that they were mistaken, that is quite a different matter!

Clarke: Act 8:8 - -- There was great joy in that city - No wonder, when they heard such glorious truths, and were the subjects of such beneficent miracles.

There was great joy in that city - No wonder, when they heard such glorious truths, and were the subjects of such beneficent miracles.

Clarke: Act 8:9 - -- A certain man called Simon - In ancient ecclesiastical writers, we have the strangest account of this man; they say that he pretended to be the Fath...

A certain man called Simon - In ancient ecclesiastical writers, we have the strangest account of this man; they say that he pretended to be the Father, who gave the law to Moses; that he came in the reign of Tiberius in the person of the Son; that he descended on the apostles on the day of pentecost, in flames of fire, in quality of the Holy Spirit; that he was the Messiah, the Paraclete, and Jupiter; that the woman who accompanied him, called Helena, was Minerva, or the first intelligence; with many other extravagancies which probably never had an existence. All that we know to be certain on this subject is, that he used sorcery, that he bewitched the people, and that he gave out himself to be some great one

This might be sufficient, were not men prone to be wise above what is written

Our word sorcerer, from the French sorcier , which, from the Latin sors , a lot, signifies the using of lots to draw presages concerning the future; a custom that prevailed in all countries, and was practised with a great variety of forms. On the word lot see the note, Lev 16:8, Lev 16:9; and Jos 14:2

The Greek word, μαγευων, signifies practising the rites or science of the Magi, or Mughan , the worshippers of fire among the Persians; the same as Majoos , and Majooseean , from which we have our word magician. See the note on Mat 2:1

Clarke: Act 8:9 - -- And bewitched the people of Samaria - εξιϚων, Astonishing, amazing, or confounding the judgment of the people, from εξιϚημι, to remo...

And bewitched the people of Samaria - εξιϚων, Astonishing, amazing, or confounding the judgment of the people, from εξιϚημι, to remove out of a place or state, to be transported beyond one’ s self, to be out of one’ s wits; a word that expresses precisely the same effect which the tricks or legerdemain of a juggler produce in the minds of the common people who behold his feats. It is very likely that Simon was a man of this cast, for the east has always abounded in persons of this sort. The Persian, Arabian, Hindoo, and Chinese jugglers are notorious to the present day; and even while I write this, (July, 1813), three Indian jugglers, lately arrived, are astonishing the people of London; and if such persons can now interest and amaze the people of a city so cultivated and enlightened, what might not such do among the grosser people of Sychem or Sebaste, eighteen hundred years ago

Clarke: Act 8:9 - -- That himself was some great one - That the feats which he performed sufficiently proved that he possessed a most powerful supernatural agency, and c...

That himself was some great one - That the feats which he performed sufficiently proved that he possessed a most powerful supernatural agency, and could do whatsoever he pleased.

Clarke: Act 8:10 - -- This man is the great power of God - That is, he is invested with it, and can command and use it. They certainly did not believe him to be God; but ...

This man is the great power of God - That is, he is invested with it, and can command and use it. They certainly did not believe him to be God; but they thought him to be endued with a great supernatural power

There is a remarkable reading here in several MSS. which should not pass unnoticed. In ABCDE, several others, together with the Ethiopic, Armenian, later Syriac, Vulgate, Itala, Origen, and Irenaeus, the word καλουμενη is added before μεγαλη, and the passage reads thus, This person is that power of God which is Called the Great. This appears to be the true reading; but what the Samaritans meant by that power of God which they termed the Great, we know not. Simon endeavored to persuade the people that he was a very great personage, and he succeeded.

Clarke: Act 8:12 - -- But when they believed Philip - So it is evident that Philip’ s word came with greater power then that of Simon; and that his miracles stood th...

But when they believed Philip - So it is evident that Philip’ s word came with greater power then that of Simon; and that his miracles stood the test in such a way as the feats of Simon could not.

Clarke: Act 8:13 - -- Simon himself believed also - He was struck with the doctrine and miracles of Philip - he saw that these were real; he knew his own to be fictitious...

Simon himself believed also - He was struck with the doctrine and miracles of Philip - he saw that these were real; he knew his own to be fictitious. He believed therefore that Jesus was the Messiah, and was in consequence baptized

Clarke: Act 8:13 - -- Continued with Philip, and wondered - ΕξιϚατο, He was as much astonished and confounded at the miracles of Philip as the people of Samaria w...

Continued with Philip, and wondered - ΕξιϚατο, He was as much astonished and confounded at the miracles of Philip as the people of Samaria were at his legerdemain. It is worthy of remark that εξιϚατο comes from the same root, εξιϚημι, as the word εξιϚων, in Act 8:9, and, if our translation bewitched be proper there, it should be retained here; and then we should read, Then Simon himself believed and was baptized, and continued with Philip, being Bewitched, beholding the miracles and signs which were done. We may see, from this circumstance, how improper the term bewitched is, in the 9th and 11th verses.

Calvin: Act 8:1 - -- 1.At that day. The persecution began at Stephen, after that, when their madness was thereby set on fire, it waxed hot against all, both one and other...

1.At that day. The persecution began at Stephen, after that, when their madness was thereby set on fire, it waxed hot against all, both one and other. For the wicked are like brute beasts, for when they have once tasted blood they are more desirous thereof, and become more cruel through committing murder. For Satan, who is the father of all cruelty, doth first take from them all feeling of humanity when they are once imbrued with innocent blood; that done, he stirreth up in them an unquenchable thirsting after blood, whence those violent assaults to commit murder come; so that when they have once begun, they will never make an end with their will. Moreover, when they have power once granted them to do hurt, their boldness increaseth in tract of time, so that they are carried headlong more immoderately, which thing Luke also noteth when he saith, The persecution was great. Undoubtedly the Church had but small rest before, neither was it free from the vexation of the wicked; but the Lord spared his for a time, that they might have some liberty, and now they began to be sorer set on.

These things must be applied unto our time also. If the furiousness of our enemies seem at any time to be as it were fallen on sleep, so that it casteth not out flames far, let us know that the Lord provideth for our weakness; yet, let us not in the mean season imagine that we shall have continual truce, but let us be in readiness to suffer sorer brunts, as often as they shall break out suddenly. Let us also remember, that if at any time the constancy of one man have whetted the cruelty of our enemies, the blame of the evil is unjustly ascribed to him. For Luke doth not defame Stephen, 494 when as he saith, that by means of him the Church was sorer vexed than before; but he rather turneth this to his praise, because he did valiantly, as the standard-bearer, encourage others with his example to fight courageously. When he calleth it the Church which was at Jerusalem, his meaning is not that there were Churches elsewhere, but he passeth over unto these things which ensued thereupon. For whereas there was but this one only body of the godly in all the world, it was rent in pieces through flight; yet there sprung up more Churches by and by of those lame members which were dispersed here and there, and so the body of Christ was spread abroad far and wide, whereas it was before shut up within the walls of Jerusalem,

They were all scattered abroad It is certain that they were not all scattered abroad, but the Scripture useth an universal note, for that which we say, Every where or abroad. 495 The sum is this, that not only a few were in danger; because the cruelty of the enemies raged throughout the whole Church. Many do oftentimes take themselves to their feet, through faintness of heart, even when they hear any light rumor, but these are in another case. For they fled not unadvisedly, being discouraged, 496 but because they saw no other means to pacify the fury of the adversaries. And he saith, that they were scattered not only through divers places of Judea, but that they came even unto Samaria; so that the middle wall began to be pulled down, which made division between the Jews and the Gentiles, (Eph 2:14.) For the conversion of Samaria was, as it were, the first fruits of the calling of the Gentiles. For although they had circumcision, as had the people of God, yet we know that there was great dissension, and that not without great cause, forasmuch as they had in Samaria only a forged worship of God, as Christ affirmeth, because it was only an unsavory emulation. 497 Therefore God set open the gate for the gospel then, that the scepter of Christ, sent out of Jerusalem, might come unto the Gentiles. He exempteth the apostles out of this number, not that they were free from the common danger, but because it is the duty of a good pastor to set himself against the invasions of wolves for the safety of his flock.

But here may a question be asked, forasmuch as they were commanded to preach the gospel throughout the whole world, (Mar 16:16,) why they stayed at Jerusalem, even when they were expelled thence with force and hand? I answer, that seeing Christ had commanded them to begin at Jerusalem, they employed themselves there until such time as being brought into some other place by his hand, they might know, for a surety, that he was their guide. And we see how fearfully they proceeded to preach the gospel; not that they foreslowed [shunned] that function which was enjoined them, but because they were amazed at a new and unwonted thing. Therefore, seeing they see the gospel so mightily resisted at Jerusalem, they dare go to no other place until such time as they have broken that first huge heap of straits. Assuredly, they provide neither for their ease, nor yet for their own commodities either for being void of care by staying at Jerusalem; for they have a painful charge, they are continually amidst divers dangers they encounter with great troubles. Wherefore, undoubtedly, they are purposed to do their duty; and especially, whereas they stand to it when all the rest fly, that is an evident testimony of valiant constancy. If any man object that they might have divided the provinces amongst them, that they might not all have been occupied in one place, I answer, that Jerusalem alone had business enough for them all.

In sum, Luke reckoneth up this as a thing worthy of praise, that they followed not the rest into voluntary exile to avoid persecution; and yet he doth not reprehend the flight of those men whose state was more free. For the apostles did consider what particular thing their calling had; to wit, that they should keep their standing, seeing the wolves did invade the sheepfold. The rigor of Tertullian, and such like, was too great, who did deny indifferently that it is lawful to fly for fear of persecution. Augustine saith better, who giveth leave to fly in such sort that the churches, being destitute of their pastors, be not betrayed into the hands of the enemies. This is surely the best moderation, which beareth neither too much with the flesh, neither driveth those headlong to death who may lawfully save their lives. Let him that is disposed read the 180th Epistle to Honoratus.

That I may return to the apostles, if they had been scattered here and there with fear of persecution, even at the beginning, all men might have rightly called them hirelings. How hurtful and filthy had the forsaking of the place been at the present time? How greatly would it have discouraged the minds of all men? What great hurt should they have done with their example among the posterity? It shall sometimes so fall out indeed, that the pastor may also fly; that is, if they invade him alone, if the laying waste of the Church be not feared if he be absent. 498 But and if both his flock and he have to encounter with the adversary, he is a treacherous forsaker of his office if he stand not stoutly to it even until the end. Private persons have greater liberty.

Calvin: Act 8:2 - -- 2.They dressed Stephen Luke showeth, that even in the heat of persecution the godly were not discouraged, but being always zealous, they did those du...

2.They dressed Stephen Luke showeth, that even in the heat of persecution the godly were not discouraged, but being always zealous, they did those duties which did belong to godliness. Burial seemeth to be a matter of small importance; rather than they will foreslow [neglect] the same, they bring themselves in no small hazard of life. And as the circumstance of time doth declare, that they contemned death valiantly, so again, we gather thereby that they were careful to do this thing not without great and urgent cause. For this served greatly to exercise their faith, that the body of the holy martyr should not be left to the wild beasts, in whom Christ had triumphed nobly according to the glory of his gospel. Neither could they live to Christ, unless they were ready to be gathered unto Stephen into the society of death. Therefore the care they had to bury the martyr was unto them a meditation unto invincible constancy of professing the faith. Therefore they sought not in a superfluous matter, with an unadvised zeal, to provoke their adversaries. Although that general reason, which ought always and every where to be of force amongst the godly, was undoubtedly of great weight with them. For the rite of burying doth appertain unto the hope of the resurrection, as it was ordained by God since the beginning of the world to this end.

Wherefore, this was always counted cruel barbarism to suffer bodies to lie unburied willingly. Profane men did not know why they should account the rite of burial so holy; but we are not ignorant of the end thereof, to wit, that those which remain alive may know that the bodies are committed to the earth as to a prison, 499 until they be raised up thence. Whereby it appeareth that this duty is profitable rather for those which are alive than those which are dead. Although it is also a point of our humanity to give due honor to those bodies to which we know blessed immortality to be promised.

They made great lamentation Luke doth also commend their profession of godliness and faith in their lamentation. For a doleful and unprosperous end causeth men, for the most part, to forsake those causes wherein they were delighted before. But, on the other side, these men declare by their mourning, that they are no whit terrified with the death of Stephen from standing stoutly in the approbation of their cause; considering therewithal what great loss God’s Church suffered by the death of one man. And we must reject that foolish philosophy which willeth all men to be altogether blockish that they may be wise. It must needs be that the Stoics were void of common sense who would have a man to be without all affection. Certain mad fellows would gladly bring in the same dotings into the Church at this day, and yet, notwithstanding, although they require an heart of iron of other men, there is nothing softer or more effeminate than they. They cannot abide that other men should shed one tear; if anything fall out otherwise than they would wish, they make no end of mourning. God doth thus punish their arrogancy jestingly, (that I may so term it,) seeing that he setteth them to be laughed at even by boys. But let us know that those affections which God hath given to man’s nature are, of themselves, no more corrupt than the author himself; but that they are first to be esteemed according to the cause; secondly, if they keep a mean and moderation. Surely that man which denieth that we ought to rejoice over the gifts of God is more like a block than a man; therefore, we may no less lawfully sorrow when they be taken away. And lest I pass the compass of this present place, Paul doth not altogether forbid men mourning, when any of their friends are taken away by death, but he would have a difference between them and the unbelievers; because hope ought to be to them a comfort and a remedy against impatience. For the beginning of death caused us to sorrow for good causes; but because we know that we have life restored to us in Christ, we have that which is sufficient to appease our sorrow. In like sort, when we are sorry that the Church is deprived of rare and excellent men, there is good cause of sorrow; only we must seek such comfort as may correct excess.

Calvin: Act 8:3 - -- 3.But Saul We must note two things in this place, how great the cruelty of the adversaries was, and how wonderful the goodness of God was, who vouchs...

3.But Saul We must note two things in this place, how great the cruelty of the adversaries was, and how wonderful the goodness of God was, who vouchsafed to make Paul a pastor of so cruel a wolf. For that desire to lay waste the Church wherewith he was incensed did seem to cut away all hope. Therefore his conversion was so much the more excellent afterward. And it is not to be doubted but that this punishment was laid upon him by God, after that he had conspired to put Stephen to death, together with the other wicked men, that he should be the ringleader of cruelty. For God doth oftentimes punish sins more sharply in the elect than in the reprobate.

Calvin: Act 8:4 - -- 4.And they were scattered abroad. Luke declareth in this place also, that it came to pass by the wonderful providence of God, that the scattering abr...

4.And they were scattered abroad. Luke declareth in this place also, that it came to pass by the wonderful providence of God, that the scattering abroad of the faithful should bring many unto the unity of faith; thus doth the Lord use to bring light out of darkness, and life out of death. For the voice of the gospel, which was heard heretofore in one place only, doth now sound everywhere; in the mean season, we are taught by this example that we must not yield unto persecutions, but rather be encouraged unto valiantness; for, when the faithful flee from Jerusalem, they are not afterward discouraged either with exile or with their present miseries, or with any fear, that they degenerate into slothfulness; 500 but they are as ready to preach Christ even in the midst of their calamity as if they had never suffered any trouble. Moreover, Luke seemeth to note that they led a wandering life in that they changed their lodgings often. Therefore, if we desire to be counted their brethren, let us prick forward ourselves so diligently, that no fear or bitterness of cross discourage us, but that we go forward in showing forth the profession of faith; and that we never be weary of furthering the doctrine of Christ; for it is an absurd thing that exile and flight, which are the first exercises of martyrdom, should make us dumb and fainthearted.

Calvin: Act 8:5 - -- 5. Luke said that they all preached the Word of God, now he maketh mention of Philip alone, both because his preaching was more fruitful and effectu...

5. Luke said that they all preached the Word of God, now he maketh mention of Philip alone, both because his preaching was more fruitful and effectual than the preaching of the rest, and also because there followed notable histories, which he will add afterward. He put the city of Samaria for the city Samaria which was laid waste by Hyrcanus, and built again by Herod, and called Sebaste. Read Josephus, in his Thirteenth and Fifteenth Books of Antiquities. When he saith that Philip preached Christ, he signifieth that the whole sum of the gospel is contained in Christ. The other speech which he useth shortly after is more perfect; yet it all one in effect. He joineth the kingdom of God and the name of Christ together; but because we obtain this goodness through Christ, to have God to reign in us, and to lead an heavenly life, being renewed into spiritual righteousness, and dead to the world, therefore the preaching of Christ containeth this point also under it. But the sum is this, that Christ doth repair with his grace the world, being destroyed; which cometh to pass when he reconcileth us to the Father. Secondly, when he regenerateth us by his Spirit, that the kingdom of God may be erected in us when Satan is put to flight. Moreover, whereas he declared before, that the apostles did not stir one foot from Jerusalem, it is to be thought that he speaketh of one of the seven deacons in this place, whose daughters did also prophesy.

Calvin: Act 8:6 - -- 6.And the multitude gave ear Luke declareth how the Samaritans did embrace Philip’s doctrine. For he saith that they heard, whereby they took some ...

6.And the multitude gave ear Luke declareth how the Samaritans did embrace Philip’s doctrine. For he saith that they heard, whereby they took some taste; there was also another prick whereby they were pricked forward, and that was miracles; at length there followed attentiveness. This is the right going forward unto faith; for those which refuse that doctrine which they have not heard, how is it possible that they should ever come unto faith, which cometh by hearing? (Rom 10:14.) Therefore, whereas they were ready to hear, that was the first step unto reverence and attentiveness. And therefore it is no marvel if faith be so rare, and almost none in the world; for how many be there which vouchsafe to hearken when God speaketh? whereby it cometh to pass that the more part rejecteth the truth before they know the same, and have not so much as lightly tasted it. And as hearing is the beginning of faith, so it should not be sufficient of itself, unless the majesty of doctrine should also move the hearts. And surely, whosoever considereth that he hath to do with God, cannot hear him contemptuously when he speaketh; and the very doctrine which is contained in his word shall purchase authority for itself, so that attentiveness shall flow of itself from hearing. As touching miracles we know that there is a double use thereof; they serve to prepare us to hear the gospel, and to confirm us in the faith thereof. The adverb, with one accord, may be joined as well with hearing as with attentiveness. This latter doth like me better, that they were attentive with one accord; and therein doth Luke commend the force and efficacy of Philip’s preaching, because a great number of men was suddenly won to hear attentively with one consent.

Calvin: Act 8:7 - -- 7.Unclean spirits He toucheth certain kinds briefly, that we may know with what miracles they 501 were brought to attribute any authority to Philip. ...

7.Unclean spirits He toucheth certain kinds briefly, that we may know with what miracles they 501 were brought to attribute any authority to Philip. That crying wherewith the unclean spirits cried was a token of resistance. Wherefore this served not a little to set forth the power of Christ, that he did bind the devils with his commandment, though they resisted stubbornly.

Calvin: Act 8:8 - -- 8.The joy whereof he speaketh is a fruit of faith. For it cannot be but that so soon as we know that God will be favorable and merciful our minds sha...

8.The joy whereof he speaketh is a fruit of faith. For it cannot be but that so soon as we know that God will be favorable and merciful our minds shall be wrapt with incomparable joy, and such as doth far pass all understanding, (Phi 4:7.)

Calvin: Act 8:9 - -- 9.A certain man named Simon This was such a let that it might seem that the gospel could have no passage to come unto the Samaritans; for the minds o...

9.A certain man named Simon This was such a let that it might seem that the gospel could have no passage to come unto the Samaritans; for the minds of them all were bewitched with Simon’s jugglings. And this amazedness was grown to some strength by reason of long space of time. Furthermore experience teacheth what a hard matter it is to pluck that error out of the minds of men which hath taken root through long continuance and to call them back unto a sound and right mind who are already hardened. Superstition made them more obstinate in their error, because they counted Simon not only as a prophet of God, but even as the Spirit of God.

Calvin: Act 8:10 - -- 10. For the surname, great power, tendeth to this end, that whatsoever should otherwise be divine might wax vile through this greatness. Therefore th...

10. For the surname, great power, tendeth to this end, that whatsoever should otherwise be divine might wax vile through this greatness. Therefore the power of Christ appeareth hereby more plainly, in that Philip brake through these lets; which thing Luke amplifieth,

Calvin: Act 8:11 - -- 11. When he saith that they were astonied, from the least to the greatest. For seeing all men, of what estate soever they were, were deluded, what en...

11. When he saith that they were astonied, from the least to the greatest. For seeing all men, of what estate soever they were, were deluded, what entrance could the gospel have, especially since it was no mean seducing? for all their senses were besotted. And besides that we see thereby how mighty the truth is, there is also set before us an example of constancy in Philip, who, though he saw no way, yet doth he set hand to the Lord’s work with a valiant courage, waiting for the success which God should give. And thus must we do, we must valiantly attempt whatsoever the Lord commandeth, even when our endeavors seem to be vain. Furthermore, whereas Satan did bewitch the Samaritans, let us know that it is the common punishment of infidelity. All men are not bewitched, indeed, with the jugglings of enchanters, neither are there Simons everywhere, which can so seduce and deceive; but my meaning is, that it is no wonder, 502 if Satan do mock men diversely in the dark; for they are subject to all errors whosoever are not governed by the Spirit of God. Furthermore, when Luke saith that they were all seduced one with another, we are taught that neither wit, neither all that reason and wisdom which we have, are sufficient to avoid the craftiness of Satan withal. And surely we see in what foolish and doting errors they were entangled, who were counted in the world wiser than others.

The great power of God Therefore Satan abused the name of God to deceive, which is the most pestilent kind of deceiving, so far is it from being any excuse. It hath been said before, that Simon did take to himself the name of the principal power of God, that he might suppress and surpass whatsoever was elsewhere divine, as the sun darkeneth all the stars with his light. This was wicked and ungodly profaning of the name of God. But we read of nothing which was done here, which is not done as yet daily; for men are bent to nothing more than to translate that to Satan which is proper to God. They pretend religion; but what did this pretense help the Samaritans? Therefore it goeth well with us when God setteth forth to us his power in Christ, and declareth therewith that we must not seek the same anywhere else, and doth discover the sleights and juggling casts of Satan, which we must avoid, to the end he may keep us still in himself.

Calvin: Act 8:12 - -- 12.When they had believed That is the miracle whereof I spake because they heard Philip, who were altogether made astonied with the illusions of Simo...

12.When they had believed That is the miracle whereof I spake because they heard Philip, who were altogether made astonied with the illusions of Simon; in that they were made partakers of the heavenly wisdom who were blockish and dull. So that they were, after a sort, brought from hell to heaven. Whereas baptism followed faith, it agreeth with Christ’s institution, as concerning strangers, (Mar 16:47 [ sic ],) and those which were without. For it was meet that they should be engrafted into the body of the Church before they should receive the sign; but the Anabaptists are too foolish, whilst they endeavor to prove by these places that infants are not to be baptized. Men and women could not be baptized without making confession of their faith; but they were admitted unto baptism upon this condition, that their families might 503 be consecrated to God; for the covenant goeth thus:

“I will be thy God, and the God of thy seed,”
(Gen 17:7.)

Calvin: Act 8:13 - -- 13.Simon also himself He which had besotted the whole city with his witchery receiveth the truth together with others. He which had boasted himself t...

13.Simon also himself He which had besotted the whole city with his witchery receiveth the truth together with others. He which had boasted himself to be the principal power of God submitteth himself to God, [Christ; ] though he were brought to the knowledge of the gospel, not so much for his own sake alone, as for the whole country’s sake, that that offense might be taken out of the way which might have hindered the unskillful. And to this end tendeth that which Luke setteth down afterward, that he wondered at the signs. For God meant to triumph over this man, whom the Samaritans counted a petit God; 504 which cometh to pass whilst he is enforced to give glory to the true miracles, after that his vain boasting is taken away. And yet he giveth not himself over sincerely to Christ; for then his ambition, and that wicked and profane account which he made of the gifts of God, should not break out. And yet I am not of their mind who think that he made only a semblance of faith, seeing he did not believe. Luke saith plainly that he believed, and the reason is added, Because he was touched with wondering. How, then, doth he shortly after betray himself to be but a hypocrite? I answer, That there is some mean between faith and mere dissimulation. The Epicures [Epicureans] and Lucianists do profess that they believe, whereas notwithstanding they laugh inwardly, whereas the hope of eternal life is unto them a vain thing; finally, whereas they have no more godliness than dogs or swine.

But there be many who howsoever they be not regenerate with the Spirit of adoption, and do not addict themselves unto God with the true affection of the heart, being overcome with the power of the Word, do not only confess that that is true which is taught, but are also touched with some fear of God, so that they receive doctrine; for they conceive that God must be heard; that he is both the author and also the judge of the world. Therefore, they make no semblance of faith before men, which is none, but they think that they believe. And this faith continueth only for a time, whereof Christ speaketh in Mark, (Mar 4:0; Luk 8:13;) to wit, when the seed of the Word conceived in the mind is, notwithstanding, choked forthwith with divers cares of the world, or with wicked affections, so that it never cometh to any ripeness; yea, rather, it groweth out of kind unto unprofitable corn nothing worth. Such, therefore, was Simon’s faith; he perceiveth that the doctrine of the gospel is true, and he is enforced to receive the same with the feeling of his conscience; but the groundwork is wanting; that is, the denial of himself. Whereupon it followed that his mind was enwrapped in dissimulation, which he uttereth forthwith. But let us know that his hypocrisy was such as he deceived himself in; and not that gross hypocrisy whereof Epicures and such like make boast; 505 because they dare not confess the contempt of God.

He was baptized. It appeareth plainly, by this example of Simon that all men have not that grace given them in baptism, which grace is there figured. The opinion of the Papists is this, That unless mortal sin be the cause of let, 506 all men receive the truth and effect with the signs. So that they attribute unto the sacraments magical force, as if they did profit without faith, But let us know that the Lord offereth to us by the sacraments, whatsoever the annexed promises do sound; 507 and that they are not offered in vain, so that 508 being directed unto Christ by faith, we set [seek] from him whatsoever the sacraments do promise. And although the receiving of baptism did profit him nothing then, yet if conversion followed afterward, as some men suppose, the profit was not extinguished nor abolished. For it cometh to pass oftentimes that the Spirit of God worketh afterward after a long time, that the sacraments may begin to show forth their force. 509

Did cleave to Philip. Whereas Philip admitted him into his company, it appeareth thereby how hard a matter it is to know hypocrites. And this is a trial of our patience. So Demas was a companion of Paul for a time; afterward he became an unfaithful revolt 510 (2Ti 4:10,) Finally, we cannot escape this evil, but that wicked men and deceitful will sometimes join themselves unto us; and if at any time the wicked creep craftily into our company, proud censors burden us unjustly, as if we were to answer for their misdeeds. Though we must take heed of facility, which causeth the gospel to be slandered oftentimes, and we must be so much the more vigilant, that we admit none without great choice, forasmuch as we hear that great men have been deceived. He saith that he was made astonied with the greatness of the signs; that we may know that that great power, whereof he boasted, was nothing else but juggling and smokes. And Luke speaketh not in this place of any plain wondering, but of a damp or trance which causeth a man to forget what he doth. 511

Defender: Act 8:1 - -- The church at Jerusalem had grown inordinately large. In addition to the three thousand converts on the day of Pentecost (Act 2:41), there were many o...

The church at Jerusalem had grown inordinately large. In addition to the three thousand converts on the day of Pentecost (Act 2:41), there were many others who had joined. After Peter's second sermon, it was noted that the believers numbered five thousand men, evidently not even counting the women and children (Act 4:4). Later the disciples were called a "multitude" (Act 4:32), and still later it was said that "the number of the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly" (Act 6:7). They were all staying in Jerusalem, enjoying one another's fellowship and the preaching of the apostles. The Lord, however, had commissioned them to go throughout all Judaea, Samaria and eventually "to the uttermost part of the earth" (Act 1:8). Since they had not even started to do this, perhaps it was the Lord who allowed this persecution to arise. Soon they were scattering into the rest of Judaea and into Samaria, and as they scattered, they "went everywhere preaching the word" (Act 8:4). Perhaps modern churches that desire to become large and powerful should be advised by this example (note also, the later church at Laodicea, which had become big and rich in material things, but lukewarm in doctrine and devotion to Christ - Rev 3:14-20). When the Lord blesses a church with many converts and disciples, it may well be more efficient, as well as Christ honoring, for many of its members to scatter abroad to form new churches in other areas where they are more needed. Philip's glad reception in Samaria is a case in point (Act 8:5-8)."

Defender: Act 8:13 - -- Simon's "belief" was evidently only a belief in the reality of the signs and wonders performed by Philip (note Christ's rebuke of this kind of belief ...

Simon's "belief" was evidently only a belief in the reality of the signs and wonders performed by Philip (note Christ's rebuke of this kind of belief in Joh 4:48; also compare Joh 2:23-25). These wonders were greater than those Simon was able to perform with his sorceries (Greek mageia, from which we get our word "magic"), and he was envious. In the early Christian literature, he was called Simon Magus, and was said to be a prominent enemy of the true faith."

TSK: Act 8:1 - -- And Saul : This clause evidently belongs to the conclusion of the previous chapter; there is scarcely a worse division of chapters than this. Act 7:58...

And Saul : This clause evidently belongs to the conclusion of the previous chapter; there is scarcely a worse division of chapters than this. Act 7:58, Act 22:20

there : Act 5:33, Act 5:40, Act 7:54; Mat 10:25-28, Mat 22:6, Mat 23:34; Luk 11:49, Luk 11:50; Joh 15:20, Joh 16:2

the church : Act 2:47, Act 7:38, Act 11:22, Act 13:1

and they : Act 8:4, Act 11:19-21; Mat 5:13; Phi 1:12

Samaria : Act 8:14, Act 1:8; Joh 4:39-42

except : Act 5:18, Act 5:20,Act 5:33, Act 5:40; Exo 10:28, Exo 10:29; Neh 6:3; Dan 3:16-18, Dan 6:10,Dan 6:23; Heb 11:27

TSK: Act 8:2 - -- devout : Act 2:5, Act 10:2; Luk 2:25 made : Gen 23:2, Gen 50:10,Gen 50:11; Num 20:29; Deu 34:8; 1Sa 28:3; 2Sa 3:31; 2Ch 32:33; 2Ch 35:25; Isa 57:1, Is...

TSK: Act 8:3 - -- Act 7:58, Act 9:1-13, Act 9:21, Act 22:3, Act 22:4, Act 26:9-11; 1Co 15:9; Gal 1:13; Phi 3:6; 1Ti 1:13

TSK: Act 8:4 - -- Act 11:19, Act 14:2-7; Mat 10:23; 1Th 2:2

TSK: Act 8:5 - -- Philip : Act 8:1, Act 8:14, Act 8:15, Act 8:40, Act 6:5, Act 21:8 the city : Rather, ""to a city of Samaria,"" εις [Strong’ s G1519], πο...

Philip : Act 8:1, Act 8:14, Act 8:15, Act 8:40, Act 6:5, Act 21:8

the city : Rather, ""to a city of Samaria,"" εις [Strong’ s G1519], πολις της Σαμαρειας , for the city of Samaria had been utterly destroyed by Hyrcanus, and the city built by Herod on its site was called Σεβαστη , that is, Augusta, in honour of Augustus. Samaria comprised the tract of country formerly occupied by the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, west of Jordan, lying between Judea and Galilee, beginning, says Josephus, at Ginea in the great plain, and ending at the toparchy of Acrabateni. Act 1:8; Mat 10:5, Mat 10:6

preached : Act 8:35-37, Act 5:42, Act 9:20, Act 17:2, Act 17:3; Joh 4:25, Joh 4:26; 1Co 1:23, 1Co 2:2, 1Co 3:11

TSK: Act 8:6 - -- with one : Act 13:44; 2Ch 30:12; Mat 20:15, Mat 20:16; Joh 4:41, Joh 4:42

TSK: Act 8:7 - -- unclean : Act 5:16; Mat 10:1; Mar 9:26, Mar 16:17, Mar 16:18; Luk 10:17; Joh 14:12; Heb 2:4 palsies : Act 9:33, Act 9:34; Mar 2:3-11 lame : Act 3:6, A...

TSK: Act 8:8 - -- Act 13:48, Act 13:52; Psa 96:10-12, Psa 98:2-6; Isa 35:1, Isa 35:2, Isa 42:10-12; Luk 2:10,Luk 2:11; Rom 15:9-12

TSK: Act 8:9 - -- used : Act 13:6, Act 16:16-18, Act 19:18-20; Exo 7:11, Exo 7:22, Exo 8:18, Exo 8:19, Exo 9:11; Lev 20:6; Deu 18:10-12; 2Ti 3:8, 2Ti 3:9; Rev 13:13, Re...

TSK: Act 8:10 - -- they : 2Co 11:19; Eph 4:14; 2Pe 2:2; Rev 13:3 from : Jer 6:13, Jer 8:10, Jer 31:34; Jon 3:5 the great power : 1Co 1:24

they : 2Co 11:19; Eph 4:14; 2Pe 2:2; Rev 13:3

from : Jer 6:13, Jer 8:10, Jer 31:34; Jon 3:5

the great power : 1Co 1:24

TSK: Act 8:11 - -- he had : Isa 8:19, Isa 44:25, Isa 47:9-13; Gal 3:1

TSK: Act 8:12 - -- they believed : Act 8:35-38, Act 2:38, Act 2:41, Act 16:14, Act 16:15, Act 16:31-34; Mat 28:19; Mar 16:15; Rom 10:10; 1Pe 3:21 concerning : Act 1:3, A...

TSK: Act 8:13 - -- Simon : This Simon was probably, as several learned men suppose, the same who is mentioned by Josephus, as persuading Drusilla to leave her husband, a...

Simon : This Simon was probably, as several learned men suppose, the same who is mentioned by Josephus, as persuading Drusilla to leave her husband, and live with Felix.

believed : Act 8:21; Psa 78:35-37, Psa 106:12, Psa 106:13; Luk 8:13; Joh 2:23-25, Joh 8:30,Joh 8:31; Jam 2:19-26

and wondered : Act 3:10, Act 13:44; Hab 1:5; Joh 5:20, Joh 7:21

miracles and signs : Gr. signs and great miracles, Act 8:7; Mar 16:17

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per Verse)

Barnes: Act 8:1 - -- And Saul was consenting ... - Was pleased with his being put to death and approved it. Compare Act 22:20. This part of the verse should have be...

And Saul was consenting ... - Was pleased with his being put to death and approved it. Compare Act 22:20. This part of the verse should have been connected with the previous chapter.

And at that time. - That is, immediately following the death of Stephen. The persecution arose on account of Stephen, Act 11:19. The tumult did not subside when Stephen was killed. The anger of his persecutors continued to be excited against all Christians. They had become so embittered by the zeal and success of the apostles, and by their frequent charges of murder in putting the Son of God to death, that they resolved at once to put a period to their progress and success. This was the first persecution against Christians; the first in a series that terminated only when the religion which they wished to destroy was fully established on the ruins of both Judaism and paganism.

The church - The collection of Christians which were now organized into a church. The church at Jerusalem was the first that was collected.

All scattered - That is, the great mass of Christians.

The regions of Judea ... - See the notes on Mat 2:22.

Except the apostles - Probably the other Christians fled from fear. Why the apostles, who were particularly in danger, did not flee also, is not stated by the historian. Having been, however, more fully instructed than the others, and having been taught their duty by the example and teaching of the Saviour, they resolved, it seems, to remain and brave the fury of the persecutors. For them to have fled then would have exposed them, as leaders and founders of the new religion, to the charge of timidity and weakness. They therefore resolved to remain in the midst of their persecutors; and a merciful Providence watched over them, and defended them from harm. The dispersion extended not only to Judea and Samaria, but those who fled carried the gospel also to Phenice, Cyprus, and Antioch, Act 11:19. There was a reason why this was permitted. The early converts were Jews. They had strong feelings of attachment to the city of Jerusalem, to the temple, and to the land of their fathers. Yet it was the design of the Lord Jesus that the gospel should be preached everywhere. To accomplish this, he suffered a persecution to rage; and they were scattered abroad, and bore his gospel to other cities and lands. Good thus came out of evil; and the first persecution resulted, as all others have done, in advancing the cause which was intended to be destroyed.

Barnes: Act 8:2 - -- And devout men - Religious men. The word used here does not imply of necessity that they were Christians. There might have been Jews who did no...

And devout men - Religious men. The word used here does not imply of necessity that they were Christians. There might have been Jews who did not approve of the popular tumult, and the murder of Stephen, who gave him a decent burial. Joseph of Arimathea, and Nicodemus, both Jews, thus gave to the Lord Jesus a decent burial, Joh 19:38-39.

Carried Stephen - The word translated "carried"means properly to "collect,"as fruits, etc. Then it is applied to all the preparations necessary for fitting a dead body for burial, as "collecting,"or confining it by bandages, with spices, etc.

And made great lamentation - This was usual among the Jews at a funeral. See the notes on Mat 9:23.

Barnes: Act 8:3 - -- As for Saul - But Saul. He took no interest or part in the pious attentions shown to Stephen, but engaged with zeal in the work of persecution....

As for Saul - But Saul. He took no interest or part in the pious attentions shown to Stephen, but engaged with zeal in the work of persecution.

He made havoc - ἐλυμαίνετο elumaineto . This word is commonly applied to wild beasts, to lions, wolves, etc., and denotes the "devastations"which they commit. Saul raged against the church like a wild beast - a strong expression, denoting the zeal and fury with which he engaged in persecution.

Entering into every house - To search for those who were suspected of being Christians.

Haling - Dragging, or compelling them.

Committed them to prison - The Sanhedrin had no power to put them to death, Joh 18:31. But they had power to imprison; and they resolved, it seems, to exercise this power to the utmost. Paul frequently refers to his zeal in persecuting the church, Act 26:10-11; Gal 1:13. It may be remarked here that there never was a persecution commenced with more flattering prospects to the persecutors. Saul, the principal agent, was young, zealous, learned, and clothed with power. He showed afterward that he had talents suited for any station, and zeal that tired with no exertion, and that was appalled by no obstacle. With this talent and this zeal he entered on his work. The Christians were few and feeble. They were scattered and unarmed. They were unprotected by any civil power, and exposed, therefore, to the full blaze and rage of persecution. That the church was not destroyed was owing to the protection of God a protection which not only secured its existence, but which extended its influence and power by means of this very persecution far abroad on the earth.

Barnes: Act 8:4 - -- Went everywhere - That is, they traveled through the various regions where they were scattered. In all places to which they came, they preached...

Went everywhere - That is, they traveled through the various regions where they were scattered. In all places to which they came, they preached the Word.

Preaching the word - Greek: "evangelizing,"or announcing the good news of the message of mercy, or the Word of God. This is not the usual word which is rendered "preach,"but it means simply announcing the good news of salvation. There is no evidence, nor is there any probability, that all these persons were "ordained"to preach. They were manifestly common Christians who were scattered by the persecution; and the meaning is, that they communicated to their fellow-men in conversation wherever they met them, and probably in the synagogues, where all Jews had a right to speak, the glad tidings that the Messiah had come. It is not said that they set themselves up for public teachers, or that they administered baptism, or that they founded churches, but they proclaimed everywhere the news that a Saviour had come. Their hearts were full of it. Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks; and they made the truth known to "all"whom they met. We may learn from this:

(1)    That persecution tends to promote the very thing which it would destroy.

(2)\caps1     t\caps0 hat one of the best means to make Christians active and zealous is to persecute them.

(3)\caps1     t\caps0 hat it is right for all Christians to make known the truths of the gospel. When the heart is full the lips will speak, and there is no more impropriety in their speaking of redemption than of anything else.

(4)\caps1     i\caps0 t should be the great object of all Christians to make the Saviour known "everywhere."By their lives, their conversation, and their pious exhortations and entreaties, they should beseech dying sinners to be reconciled to God. And especially should this be done when they "are traveling."Christians when away from home seem almost to imagine that they lay aside the obligations of religion. But the example of Christ and his early disciples has taught us that this is the very time to attempt to do good.

Barnes: Act 8:5 - -- Then Philip - One of the seven deacons, Act 6:5. He is afterward called the "evangelist,"Act 21:8. The city of Samaria - This does not me...

Then Philip - One of the seven deacons, Act 6:5. He is afterward called the "evangelist,"Act 21:8.

The city of Samaria - This does not mean a city whose "name"was Samaria, for no such city at that time existed. Samaria was a "region,"Mat 2:22. The ancient city Samaria, the capital of that region, had been destroyed by Hyrcanus, so completely as to leave no vestige of it remaining; and he "took away,"says Josephus, "the very marks that there had ever been such a city there"( Antiq. , book 13, chapter 10, section 3). Herod the Great afterward built a city on this site, and called it "Sebaste"; that is, "Augusta,"in honor of the Emperor Augustus (Josephus, Antiq. , book 15, chapter 8, section 5). Perhaps this city is intended, as being the principal city of Samaria; or possibly "Sychar,"another city where the gospel had been before preached by the Saviour himself, John 4.

And preached Christ - Preached that the Messiah had come, and made known his doctrines. The same truths had been before stated in Samaria by the Saviour himself John 4; and this was doubtless one of the reasons why they so gladly now received the Word of God. The field had been prepared by the Lord Jesus. He had said that it was white for the harvest Joh 4:35, and into that field Philip now entered, and was signally blessed. His coming was attended with a remarkable "revival of religion."The word translated "preach"here is not what is used in the previous verse. This denotes to "proclaim as a crier,"and is commonly employed to denote the preaching of the gospel, so called, Mar 5:20; Mar 7:36; Luk 8:39; Mat 24:14; Act 10:42; Rom 10:15; 1Co 9:27; 1Co 15:12; 2Ti 4:2. It has been argued that because "Philip"is said thus to have preached to the Samaritans, that "therefore"all "deacons"have a right to preach, or that they are, under the New Testament economy, an "order"of ministers. But this is by no means clear. For:

(1)    It is not evident, nor can it be shown, that the "other"deacons Act 6:1-15 ever preached. There is no record of their doing so; and the narrative would lead us to suppose that they did not.

(2)\caps1     t\caps0 hey were "appointed"for a very different purpose Act 6:1-5; and it is fair to suppose that, as "deacons,"they confined themselves to the design of their appointment.

(3)\caps1     i\caps0 t is not said that "Philip"preached in virtue of his being a "deacon."From anything in "this"place, it would seem that he preached as the other Christians did - wherever he was.

(4)\caps1     b\caps0 ut "elsewhere"an express distinction is made between Philip and the others. A new appellation is given him, and he is expressly called the "evangelist,"Act 21:8. From this, it seems that he preached, not "because"he was a "deacon,"but because he had received a special "appointment"to this business as an evangelist.

(5)\caps1     t\caps0 his same office, or rank of Christian teachers, is expressly recognized elsewhere, Eph 4:11. All these considerations show that there is "not"in the sacred Scriptures an order of ministers appointed to preach "as deacons."

Barnes: Act 8:6 - -- With one accord - Unitedly, or with one mined. Great multitudes of them did it. Gave heed - Paid attention to; embraced. Hearing - ...

With one accord - Unitedly, or with one mined. Great multitudes of them did it.

Gave heed - Paid attention to; embraced.

Hearing - Hearing what he said.

Barnes: Act 8:7 - -- For unclean spirits - See the notes on Mat 4:24. Crying with loud voice - See the notes on Mar 1:26. Palsies - See the notes on Mat...

For unclean spirits - See the notes on Mat 4:24.

Crying with loud voice - See the notes on Mar 1:26.

Palsies - See the notes on Mat 4:24.

Barnes: Act 8:8 - -- And there was great joy - This joy arose: (1)    From the fact that so many persons, before sick and afflicted, were restored t...

And there was great joy - This joy arose:

(1)    From the fact that so many persons, before sick and afflicted, were restored to health.

(2)\caps1     f\caps0 rom the conversion of individuals to Christ.

(3)\caps1     f\caps0 rom the mutual joy of "families"and "friends"that their friends were converted. The tendency of a revival of religion is thus to produce great joy.

Barnes: Act 8:9 - -- But there was a certain man called Simon - The fathers have written much respecting this man, and have given strange accounts of him; but nothi...

But there was a certain man called Simon - The fathers have written much respecting this man, and have given strange accounts of him; but nothing more is certainly known of him than is stated in this place. Rosenmuller and Kuinoel suppose him to have been a Simon mentioned by Josephus ( Antiq. , book 20, chapter 7, section 2), who was born in Cyprus. He was a magician, and was employed by Felix to persuade Drusilla to forsake her husband Azizus, and to marry Felix. But it is not very probable that this was the same person. (See the note in Whiston’ s Josephus .) Simon Magus was probably a "Jew"or a "Samaritan,"who had addicted himself to the arts of magic, and who was much celebrated for it. He had studied philosophy in Alexandria in Egypt (Mosheim, vol. i., pp. 113, 114, Murdock’ s translation), and then lived in Samaria. After he was cut off from the hope of adding to his other powers the power of working miracles, the "fathers"say that he fell into many errors, and became the founder of the sect of the Simonians. They accused him of affirming that he came down as the "Father"in respect to the Samaritans, the "Son"in respect to the Jews, and the "Holy Spirit"in respect to the Gentiles. He did not acknowledge Christ to be the Son of God, but a rival, and pretended himself to be Christ. He rejected the Law of Moses. Many other things are affirmed of him which rest on doubtful authority. He seems to have become an enemy to Christianity, though he was willing "then"to avail himself of some of its doctrines in order to advance his own interests. The account that he came to a tragical death in Rome; that he was honored as a deity by the Roman senate; and that a statue was erected to his memory in the isle of Tiber, is now generally rejected. His end is not known. (See Calmet, art. "Simon Magus,"and Mosheim, vol. i., p. 114, note.)

Beforetime - The practice of magic, or sorcery, was common at that time, and in all the ancient nations.

Used sorcery - Greek: μαγεύων mageuōn . Exercising the arts of the "Magi,"or "magicians"; hence, the name Simon "Magus."See the notes on Mat 2:1. The ancient "Magi"had their rise in Persia, and were at first addicted to the study of philosophy, astronomy, medicine, etc. This name came afterward to signify those who made use of the knowledge of these arts for the purpose of imposing on mankind - astrologers, soothsayers, necromancers, fortune-tellers, etc. Such persons pretended to predict future events by the positions of the stars, and to cure diseases by incantations, etc. See Isa 2:6. See also Dan 1:20; Dan 2:2. It was expressly forbidden the Jews to consult such persons on pain of death, Lev 19:31; Lev 20:6. In these arts Simon had been eminently successful.

And bewitched - This is an unhappy translation. The Greek means merely that he "astonished"or amazed the people, or "confounded"their judgment. The idea of "bewitching"them is not in the original.

Giving out ... - "Saying"; that is, boasting. It was in this way, partly, that he so confounded them. Jugglers generally impose on people just in proportion to the "extravagance"and folly of their pretensions. The same remark may be made of "quack doctors,"and of all persons who attempt to delude and impose on people.

Barnes: Act 8:10 - -- The great power of God - Probably this means only that they believed that he was "invested with"the power of God, not that they supposed he was...

The great power of God - Probably this means only that they believed that he was "invested with"the power of God, not that they supposed he was really the Great God.

Barnes: Act 8:13 - -- Then Simon himself believed also - That is, he believed that Jesus had performed miracles, and was raised from the dead, etc. All this he could...

Then Simon himself believed also - That is, he believed that Jesus had performed miracles, and was raised from the dead, etc. All this he could believe in entire consistency with his own notions of the power of magic; and all that the connection requires us to suppose is that he believed this Jesus had the power of working miracles; and as he purposed to turn this to his own account, he was willing to profess himself to be his follower. It might have injured his popularity, moreover, if he had taken a stand in opposition when so many were professing to become Christians. People often profess religion because, if they do not, they fear that they will lose their influence, and be left with the ungodly. That Simon was not a real Christian is apparent from the whole narrative, Act 8:18, Act 8:21-23.

And when he was baptized - He was admitted to a "profession"of religion in the same way as others. Philip did not pretend to know the heart; and Simon was admitted because he "professed"his belief. This is all the evidence that ministers of the gospel can now have, and it is no wonder that they, as well Philip, are often deceived. The reasons which influenced Simon to make a profession of religion seem to have been these:

(1)    An impression that Christianity was "true."He seems to have been convinced of this by the miracles of Philip.

(2)\caps1     t\caps0 he fact that many others were becoming Christians; and "he"went in with the multitude. This is often the case in revivals of religion.

(3)\caps1     h\caps0 e was willing to make use of Christianity to advance his own power, influence, and popularity - a thing which multitudes of men of the same mind with Simon Magus have been willing since to do.

He continued ... - It was customary and natural for the disciples to remain with their teachers. See Act 2:42.

And wondered - This is the same word that is translated "bewitched"in Act 8:9, Act 8:11. It means that he was amazed that Philip could "really"perform so much greater miracles than "he"had even pretended to. Hypocrites will sometimes be greatly attentive to the external duties of religion, and will be greatly surprised at what is done by God for the salvation of sinners.

Miracles and signs - Greek: signs and great powers, or great miracles. That is, so much greater than he pretended to be able to perform.

Poole: Act 8:1 - -- Act 8:1-8 The disciples being dispersed by reason of a great persecution at Jerusalem, a church is planted by Philip in Samaria. Act 8:9-13 Simon...

Act 8:1-8 The disciples being dispersed by reason of a great

persecution at Jerusalem, a church is planted by

Philip in Samaria.

Act 8:9-13 Simon the sorcerer is baptized, with many others.

Act 8:14-17 Peter and John are sent thither, who by prayer and

imposition of hands give the Holy Ghost.

Act 8:18-25 Simon offereth money for the like power, is sharply

reproved by Peter for his wickedness and hypocrisy,

and admonished to repent: the apostles return to

Jerusalem, having preached the word.

Act 8:26-40 Philip is sent by an angel to convert and baptize an

Ethiopian eunuch.

Consenting unto his death well pleased with it, (as the word implies), and did approve it in thought, word, and deed, Act 22:4,20 ; which is here noted in the beginning of the narrative concerning this great apostle, that we might consider oiov ex oiou , what a great change the grace of God did make; which was by him, and is by us the more to be acknowledged and magnified.

A great persecution against the church not, as heretofore, against the apostles only; but now it was against the whole church.

All scattered abroad the multitude of believers, at least as many as could flee; which was allowed, or rather commanded, Mat 10:23 , when they were persecuted in one city, to flee unto another; especially such as were teachers amongst them (besides the apostles) were forced to remove from Jerusalem, and by this means did publish the gospel in all places whither they came; so that what was intended for the hinderance, God did overrule towards the furtherance, of the gospel; as he did afterwards, Phi 1:12 , and still does, and ever will do.

Except the apostles who were commanded to stay at Jerusalem, Act 1:4 ; there they were to make their beginning, Luk 24:47 , and from thence to proceed unto other parts, Isa 2:3 ; and whilst God had any work for them to do at Jerusalem, they knew that God could and would defend and maintain them in the midst of their enemies, as he had done the bush in the fire, Exo 3:3 .

Poole: Act 8:2 - -- It was an argument that they were devout (religious) indeed, that they durst, amongst such a multitude of persecutors and furious zealots, own thei...

It was an argument that they were devout (religious) indeed, that they durst, amongst such a multitude of persecutors and furious zealots, own their esteem for St. Stephen. It was piacular amongst the Jews, to touch the dead corpse of such a one as was put to death for blasphemy; and these perform such funeral rites for him, as were used for such only as were of note and eminency.

Made great lamentation over him as the Jews were wont to do at the funeral especially of eminent persons: thus it was done at Jacob’ s interment, Gen 50:10 ; and thus had been done more lately at Lazarus’ s funeral, Joh 11:1-44 , even by our Saviour himself, Act 8:35 : which lamentation was the greater, because of the church’ s loss at such a time.

Poole: Act 8:3 - -- He made havoc of the church Saul was a degree beyond the ordinary sort of persecutors, and was, as he does acknowledge himself, eminently injurious,...

He made havoc of the church Saul was a degree beyond the ordinary sort of persecutors, and was, as he does acknowledge himself, eminently injurious, 1Ti 1:13 .

Entering into every house house after house, sparing none.

Haling men and women as by the hair of their heads.

Committed them to prison this to be sure the Jews had yet retained power from the Romans to do. All this is but as a foil, to illustrate more the riches of God’ s mercy towards Saul.

Poole: Act 8:4 - -- Now the partition wall was about to be broken down, and the Gentiles to be taken into the pale of the church, God provides this strange means toward...

Now the partition wall was about to be broken down, and the Gentiles to be taken into the pale of the church, God provides this strange means towards it. The disciples are forced to flee for their lives out of Jerusalem, and have an opportunity to preach Christ and the gospel wheresoever they came: thus God can make light to come out of darkness, and makes Japheth to dwell in the tents of Shem, Gen 9:27 .

Poole: Act 8:5 - -- Philip not the apostle, but the deacon of that name; for the apostles remained at Jerusalem, as Act 8:1 . Samaria is a name both of a city and a co...

Philip not the apostle, but the deacon of that name; for the apostles remained at Jerusalem, as Act 8:1 .

Samaria is a name both of a city and a country, so called from the chief city, 1Ki 16:24 : here it is taken for that city, or at least a city in that country.

Preached Christ the doctrine of Christ, his miraculous birth, holy life and death, and glorious resurrection and ascension, together with remission of sins only by faith in his name, &c.

Poole: Act 8:6 - -- Gave heed a good preparation towards their conversion, seeing faith cometh by hearing, Rom 10:17 . Hearing and seeing the miracles which he did th...

Gave heed a good preparation towards their conversion, seeing faith cometh by hearing, Rom 10:17 .

Hearing and seeing the miracles which he did these miracles were as so many evidences of the truth he spake, by which he showed God’ s authority for what he said.

Poole: Act 8:7 - -- Unclean spirits, crying with loud voice this is frequently mentioned, as Mat 8:29 Mar 1:26 3:11 5:8 Luk 4:41 , to show how doth these evil spirits ar...

Unclean spirits, crying with loud voice this is frequently mentioned, as Mat 8:29 Mar 1:26 3:11 5:8 Luk 4:41 , to show how doth these evil spirits are to be forbid and kept from tormenting and destroying of us; and they are called unclean spirits, because they delight in sin, and instigate men unto it, which is spiritual uncleanness, and defile the soul.

Taken with palsies and other diseases and infirmities: this was promised, Mar 16:17,18 , that they which believe should cure in Christ’ s name, or by his power.

Poole: Act 8:8 - -- Great joy not only for the cures wroght upon their bodies, but much more for the word of reconciliation and salvation preached unto their souls: joy...

Great joy not only for the cures wroght upon their bodies, but much more for the word of reconciliation and salvation preached unto their souls: joy in the Holy Ghost, is one of the effects of the kingdom of God, Rom 14:17 .

In that city the despised Samaria rejoices, and the formerly beloved city of Jerusalem repines, at the gospel; such strange alterations does the free grace of God make.

Poole: Act 8:9 - -- Used sorcery magical enchantments, as a wizard. Bewitched the people caused them, as men in an ecstasy, to be amazed at and afraid of him. Some gr...

Used sorcery magical enchantments, as a wizard.

Bewitched the people caused them, as men in an ecstasy, to be amazed at and afraid of him.

Some great one as if he had been God, or at least had some great favour with him, and had received some extraordinary power from him. Ecclesiastical histories speak much of him, and tell us that he had a statue set up in Rome for him, inscribed, To Simon the holy God.

Poole: Act 8:10 - -- From the least to the greatest showing how general their mispersuasion was; and no condition is exempt from the grossest mistakes, if not prevented b...

From the least to the greatest showing how general their mispersuasion was; and no condition is exempt from the grossest mistakes, if not prevented by the grace of God.

This man is the great power of God it is said of this Simon, that he gave out himself to be that god, which any nation held to be the chiefest; and that he was the Messias of the Jews, and the God of the Gentiles.

Poole: Act 8:11 - -- They had regard they acquiesced in what he said, and yielded obedience unto it; not only attending to his words with their ears, but with their heart...

They had regard they acquiesced in what he said, and yielded obedience unto it; not only attending to his words with their ears, but with their hearts: so true is that which our Saviour says, Joh 5:43 , If any man come in his own name, him will ye receive. These Samaritans shall rise up in judgment against most men, who do not thus regard what was said by Christ, and such as he hath sent.

Bewitched them made them as out of their wits; they were not themselves, and could not act their reason.

With sorceries such wonders as by the permission of God, and Satan’ s power, he did.

Poole: Act 8:12 - -- When they believed before they were baptized, being adult and strangers from the covenant, they must first evidence their right unto it, and profess ...

When they believed before they were baptized, being adult and strangers from the covenant, they must first evidence their right unto it, and profess their faith in Christ, and testify their conversation.

Concerning the kingdom of God the kingdom of grace, and the kingdom of his glory, which is one and the same, being begun here, but consummated in heaven hereafter.

Both men and women women under the gospel are as capable of this seal of the covenant as men.

Poole: Act 8:13 - -- Simon himself believed Simon believed with an historical faith, that it was indeed true, that our Saviour had done miracles, and did rise from the de...

Simon himself believed Simon believed with an historical faith, that it was indeed true, that our Saviour had done miracles, and did rise from the dead, but his faith, to be sure, was dead all the while; neither did he believe with his heart, or purpose to live according to the law of Christ, which is the life of faith.

He continued with Philip kept him constantly company, and was amongst the forwardest of the professors of Christ’ s faith.

And wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done thus the magicians of Egypt were brought to acknowledge the finger of God, Exo 8:19 , although their hearts were hardened.

Haydock: Act 8:1 - -- Were dispersed. During this great persecution of the Church, those who could not conceal themselves, were dispersed into different countries. Thus ...

Were dispersed. During this great persecution of the Church, those who could not conceal themselves, were dispersed into different countries. Thus did the Almighty make use of the malice of his enemies, to the greater exaltation and glory of his own name. For those who fled, carried with them the light of the gospel, wherever they went. (Tirinus) ---

They were burning torches, which communicated of their holy fire to every place, in which they were scattered. (St. Augustine, Serm. cxvi.) ---

Thus was the gospel disseminated from Jerusalem into all Judea and Samaria. ---

And Samaria. Though our Saviour in his life time had forbid them to preach to the Samaritans, (Matthew x. 5.) they now knew that the time of that precept was past. (Witham)

Haydock: Act 8:2 - -- Took care. In an ancient work, which give the history of the finding of St. Stephen's body, generally considered authentic, and printed at the end o...

Took care. In an ancient work, which give the history of the finding of St. Stephen's body, generally considered authentic, and printed at the end of the 7th volume of St. Augustine's works, we find the following account. "Stephen having been stoned without the northern gate, lay there without burial one day and a night, according to the order of the Jewish rulers, that his body might become a prey to birds and beasts, but God did not suffer either to touch it." ---

"Then I, Gamaliel, compassionating these servants of Jesus Christ, and desiring to have some share in the faith and religion of this holy man, sent among the Jews some Christians who feared God, dwelling at Jerusalem, to take away privately the body, and bring it in my chariot to my country house, where it was deposited in my tomb towards the east, and we mourned over it for forty days," &c. It is an injury to pray for a martyr, who ought to assist us by his prayers. (St. Augustine, Serm. xvii.) ---

We see great devotion used in burying his body, and four centuries afterwards, at the finding and translating thereof. Very many miracles were performed on that occasion, as St. Augustine witnesses in his work de Civitate Dei, lib. xxii. chap. 8, and Serm. de S. Steph. T. viii.

Haydock: Act 8:10 - -- This man is the power of God, which is called (that is, which is truly) great. Simon pretended to be God, and the great God. See St. Irenæus, li...

This man is the power of God, which is called (that is, which is truly) great. Simon pretended to be God, and the great God. See St. Irenæus, lib. i. chap. 20.

Haydock: Act 8:11 - -- He had bewitched them with his sorceries, [1] or magic: he had put them out of their wits, turned their heads, charmed them, stupefied them. (Witham) ...

He had bewitched them with his sorceries, [1] or magic: he had put them out of their wits, turned their heads, charmed them, stupefied them. (Witham)

===============================

[BIBLIOGRAPHY]

Dementasset, Greek: exestakenai autous. So ver. 13. Stupens admirabatur, the same word, Greek: existato.

Haydock: Act 8:13 - -- Simon himself believed. That is, pretended to believe, that he might obtain the power of speaking in tongues, and working miracles, which was freque...

Simon himself believed. That is, pretended to believe, that he might obtain the power of speaking in tongues, and working miracles, which was frequently imparted to the faithful at baptism. (Menochius) ---

He was filled with pride and presumption, says St. Augustine. He wished to imitate the prodigies of the apostles, but loved not their justice, nor the truth they preached. He entered into the Church, and desired baptism, not to obtain the grace of justification, but to have an occasion of extolling himself. He wished to walk in wonders above himself. (In Psalm cxxx.)

Gill: Act 8:1 - -- And Saul was consenting unto his death,.... This clause, in the Vulgate Latin, Syriac, Arabic and Ethiopic versions, stands at the close of the preced...

And Saul was consenting unto his death,.... This clause, in the Vulgate Latin, Syriac, Arabic and Ethiopic versions, stands at the close of the preceding chapter, and which seems to be its proper place; and so it does in the Alexandrian copy: that Saul consented to the death of Stephen, and approved of that barbarous action, is evident from his taking care of the clothes of the witnesses that stoned him; but the word here used signifies not a bare consent only, but a consent with pleasure and delight; he was well pleased with it, it rejoiced his very heart; he joined with others in it, with the utmost pleasure and satisfaction; this, and what is before said concerning his having the clothes of the witnesses laid at his feet, as well as what follows, about his persecuting the saints, are, the rather mentioned, because this violent persecutor was afterwards converted, and became an eminent preacher of the Gospel; and these accounts serve to set off and illustrate the grace of God, which was abundant towards him.

And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem: it began "on that day", as the words may be rendered, on which Stephen was stoned. As soon as they had put him to death, these bloodthirsty wretches were the more greedy after the blood of others; and being now in great numbers, and filled with rage and fury, fell upon the members of the church wherever they met them, and killed them; for that more, besides Stephen, were put to death, seems plain from Act 26:10 and, according to some accounts, though they cannot be depended on, two thousand persons suffered at this time: and if this was the case, it might be called a great persecution:

and they were all scattered abroad; not all the members of the church, nor perhaps any of the private ones; for we afterwards read of devout then that carried Stephen to his grave; and of the church being made havoc of by Saul; and of men and women being haled out of their houses, and committed to prison by him; but all the preachers of the word, except the apostles; for they that were scattered, went about preaching the word, Act 8:4 They seem to be the seventy disciples, and other ministers of the word, on whom the Holy Ghost fell at the day of Pentecost, or was since bestowed; among who were Philip, who went to Samaria; and Ananias, who was at Damascus; and others that went as far as Phenice, Cyprus, and Antioch: and particularly they are said to be dispersed

throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria; where their ministry was so greatly blessed, to the conversion of souls, that there were quickly many churches planted and formed in these parts, as appears from Act 9:31 so that this persecution was for the furtherance and spread of the Gospel: that upon this dispersion any of them came into France and England, or into any other parts of Europe, is not probable; since the particular places they went to are mentioned; and since they preached to Jew only: and this scattering by reason of the persecution, was of all the preachers,

except the apostles; the twelve apostles, who stayed at Jerusalem to take care of the church; to encourage the members of it to suffer cheerfully for the sake of Christ and his Gospel; and to animate them to abide by him: and this was not only an instance of courage and constancy in them, and of the divine protection and preservation of them, in the midst of their enemies; but also of the timidity of their adversaries, who might be afraid to meddle with them; remembering what miraculous works were performed by them, and how they had been delivered out of prison, and especially the case of Ananias and Sapphira, who were struck dead by Peter. Beza's ancient copy adds, "who remained in Jerusalem".

Gill: Act 8:2 - -- And devout men carried Stephen to his burial,.... These men were not Jewish proselytes, but members of the Christian church; who were eminent for thei...

And devout men carried Stephen to his burial,.... These men were not Jewish proselytes, but members of the Christian church; who were eminent for their religion and piety, and who had courage enough, amidst this persecution, to show a respect to the dead body of this holy martyr; which they took from under the stones, washed it, and wound it up in linen clothes, and put it into a coffin, or on a bier: they did everything preparatory to the funeral, which, is chiefly designed by the word here used, rather than the carrying of him out to his grave; though this also they did, and buried him: and to bear a corpse and follow it to the grave, and bury it, were with the Jews x reckoned among acts of kindness, mercy, and piety, and which would not fail of a reward; they have a saying y, that

"he that mourns, they shall mourn for him; and he that buries, they shalt bury him and he that lifts up (his voice in weeping lamentation), they shall lift up for him; he that accompanies (a dead corpse), they shall accompany him; he that "carries", they shall carry him;''

as these devout men did, who would not suffer Stephen to be buried in the common burying place of malefactors, but interred him elsewhere, in a more decent manner: but whether they had leave from the sanhedrim so to do, or whether they did this of themselves, is not certain; if the latter, which seems most likely, it is an instance of great boldness and resolution, and especially at this time; for

"they did not bury one that was stoned in the sepulchres of his fathers, but there were two burying places appointed by the sanhedrim, one for those that are stoned and burnt, and another for those that are slain with the sword and strangled z.''

So that, they acted contrary to the Jewish canon, as they also did in what follows:

and made great lamentation over him; though they did not sorrow as those without hope, yet they did not put on a stoical apathy; but as men sensible of the loss the church of Christ had sustained, by the death of a person so eminent for his gifts and grace, they mourned over him in a becoming manner: in this they went contrary to the Jewish rule, which forbids lamentation for those that died as malefactors, and runs thus a.

"they do not mourn, but they grieve; for grief is only in the heart;''

their reason for this was, as the commentators say b, because they thought that

"their disgrace was an atonement for their sin:''

but these devout men knew that Stephen needed no such atonement, and that his sins were atoned for another way: otherwise the Jews looked upon mourning for the dead to be to the honour of him; hence they say c, that mourning

"is the glory of the dead--whoever is backward to the mourning of a wise man shall not prolong his days; and whoever is sluggish in mourning for a good man, ought to be buried alive; and whoever causes tears to descend for a good man, lo, his reward is reserved for him with the holy blessed God.''

Gill: Act 8:3 - -- As for Saul, he made havoc of the church,.... Did evil to the saints, destroyed them that called upon the name of Christ, Act 9:13 and persecuted and ...

As for Saul, he made havoc of the church,.... Did evil to the saints, destroyed them that called upon the name of Christ, Act 9:13 and persecuted and wasted the church of God, as he himself says, Gal 1:13 and now did Benjamin, of which tribe Saul was, ravine as a wolf, Gen 49:27

Entering into every house; where the saints dwelt:

and haling men and women: in a violent manner, without any regard to age or sex:

committed them to prison; delivered them up into the hands of the chief priests and magistrates, in order to be committed and sent to prison; this he himself confesses, Act 22:4.

Gill: Act 8:4 - -- Therefore they that were scattered abroad,.... By reason of the persecution in Jerusalem: the seventy disciples, and other ministers of the word; or t...

Therefore they that were scattered abroad,.... By reason of the persecution in Jerusalem: the seventy disciples, and other ministers of the word; or the hundred and twenty, excepting the apostles,

went every where; or

went through the countries of Judea and Samaria, as far as Phenice, Cyrus, and Antioch:

preaching the word; the Vulgate Latin, Syriac, and Ethiopic versions add, "of God", and so some copies; the Gospel, which is the word of God, and not man; which was not of men, nor received from men, but came from God, and by the revelation of Christ; and which was good news and glad tidings, of peace, pardon, righteousness and salvation, by Jesus Christ.

Gill: Act 8:5 - -- Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria,.... The city which was formerly called Samaria, but now Sebaste; it had been destroyed by Hyrcanus, and ...

Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria,.... The city which was formerly called Samaria, but now Sebaste; it had been destroyed by Hyrcanus, and was rebuilt by Herod; and called by him, in honour of Augustus, by the name of Sebaste d; and so R. Benjamin says e, that

"from Luz he came in a day to Sebaste, היא שומרון, "this is Samaria"; where yet may be discerned the palace of Ahab king of Israel-----and from thence are two "parsas" to Neapolis, this is Sichem.''

Which last place, Sichem, is by Josephus said to be the "metropolis" of Samaria; and is thought by Dr. Lightfoot to be the city Philip went to, and where our Lord had before been, and preached to the conversion of many persons: this place lay lower than Jerusalem, and therefore Philip is said to go down to it; and who was not Philip the apostle, but Philip the deacon, for the apostles abode at Jerusalem; and beside, though this Philip preached the Gospel, and baptized, and wrought miracles, yet did not lay on hands, in order that persons might receive the extraordinary gifts of the Holy Ghost; this was peculiar to the apostles, and therefore Peter and John came down for this purpose, when they heard of the success of Philip's ministry: the subject matter of which follows:

and preached Christ unto them; that Christ was come in the flesh, that Jesus of Nazareth was the Christ, and that he was the Son of God, and the alone Saviour of men; who by his obedience, sufferings, and death, had wrought righteousness, procured peace and pardon, and obtained eternal redemption for his people; and was risen again, and ascended into heaven, and was set down at the right hand of God, where he ever lived to make intercession, and would come again a second time to judge both quick and dead.

Gill: Act 8:6 - -- And the people with one accord,.... The inhabitants of the city of Samaria, as one man, came to hear the word: and gave heed to those things which ...

And the people with one accord,.... The inhabitants of the city of Samaria, as one man, came to hear the word:

and gave heed to those things which Philip spake; they listened to them, took notice of them, gave their ascent to them, believed and embraced them; being induced thereunto, not only upon the evidence by which these things came, but by reason of the miracles which he wrought, for the confirmation of them: for it follows,

hearing and seeing the miracles which he did; and which are particularly mentioned in the next verse.

Gill: Act 8:7 - -- For unclean spirits,.... Devils, so called because they were unclean themselves, defiled others, add delighted in impure persons and places; See Gill ...

For unclean spirits,.... Devils, so called because they were unclean themselves, defiled others, add delighted in impure persons and places; See Gill on Mat 10:1.

crying with loud voice; showing their unwillingness to remove, and the irresistibleness of divine power they could not withstand:

came out of many that were possessed with them; who had for a long time dwelt in them, and had greatly afflicted them:

and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed; by Philip, in the name of Christ, through a word speaking, or by touching them, without making use of any means or medicines.

Gill: Act 8:8 - -- And there was great joy in that city. Both on a spiritual account, for the good of their souls, through the preaching of Christ and his Gospel to them...

And there was great joy in that city. Both on a spiritual account, for the good of their souls, through the preaching of Christ and his Gospel to them; and on a temporal account; for the good of their bodies, or their friends, being dispossessed of devils, and healed of their diseases.

Gill: Act 8:9 - -- But there was a certain man called Simon,.... Who, as Justin Martyr f says, was a Samaritan, and of a village called Gitton; and so a Jewish writer g ...

But there was a certain man called Simon,.... Who, as Justin Martyr f says, was a Samaritan, and of a village called Gitton; and so a Jewish writer g calls him Simeon, השמרוני, "the Samaritan", a wizard: here is a

but upon this new church, the success of the Gospel in this place, and the joy that was there; a man of great wickedness and sophistry plays the hypocrite, feigns himself a believer, and gets in among them; See Gill on Act 5:1,

which beforetime in the same city used sorcery; who before Philip came thither, practised magic arts; wherefore he is commonly called "Simon Magus", for he was a magician, who had learned diabolical arts, and used enchantments and divinations, as Balaam and the magicians of Egypt did:

and bewitched the people of Samaria; or rather astonished them, with the strange feats he performed; which were so unheard of and unaccountable, that they were thrown into an ecstasy and rapture; and were as it were out of themselves, through wonder and admiration, at the amazing things that were done by him:

giving out that himself was some great one; a divine person, or an extraordinary prophet, and it may be the Messiah; since the Samaritans expected the Messiah, as appears from Joh 4:25 and which the Syriac version seems to incline to, which renders the words thus, "and he said, I am that great one"; that great person, whom Moses spake of as the seed of the "woman", under the name of Shiloh, and the character of a prophet.

Gill: Act 8:10 - -- To whom they all gave heed,.... Were not only attentive to the strange things he did, and to the wonderful things he gave out concerning himself; but ...

To whom they all gave heed,.... Were not only attentive to the strange things he did, and to the wonderful things he gave out concerning himself; but they believed what he said and did as real things, and were obedient to him: and that

from the least to the greatest; which does not so much respect age, though the Ethiopic version renders it, "from the younger of them to the eldest of them", as state and condition; persons of every rank and quality, high and low, rich and poor, magistrates and subjects, from the meanest to the greatest of them; and so the Syriac version renders it, "both great", or "noble, and mean"; he drew the attention, and commanded the regard, both of princes and peasants, of the learned and unlearned, of the great men, and of the common people, who one and all wondered at him, and applauded him:

saying, this man is the great power of God; or as the Alexandrian copy and some others, and the Vulgate Latin version read, "this is the power of God which is called great"; they took him for the supreme Deity, or as Justin Martyr h expresses it, they accounted him the first, or chief God, or they looked upon him to be the Messiah, "the great power of God": as the Syriac version renders it; and who should be great, and called the Son of the Highest, Luk 1:32.

Gill: Act 8:11 - -- To him they had regard,.... Which is repeated from the foregoing verse, for the sake of what follows: because that of a long time he had bewitched ...

To him they had regard,.... Which is repeated from the foregoing verse, for the sake of what follows:

because that of a long time he had bewitched them with sorceries; or because he had, it may be for many years, astonished them with his magic arts, and the pranks he played in the use of them.

Gill: Act 8:12 - -- But when they believed Philip,.... Though they had been carried away so long with this deceiver, and had been so much attached unto him, and held in a...

But when they believed Philip,.... Though they had been carried away so long with this deceiver, and had been so much attached unto him, and held in admiration of him; yet when Philip came and preached Christ unto them, such was the power that attended his ministry, and such the efficacy of divine grace that was exerted, that they not only gave heed unto him, but believed what he said:

preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God; concerning the kingdom of the Messiah, the Gospel dispensation, the doctrines and ordinances of the Gospel; and concerning the kingdom of grace, which is spiritual and internal, and which lies not in external things, as meat and drink, but in righteousness, peace, and joy; and concerning the kingdom of glory, the meetness for it, which lies in regenerating grace, and the right unto it, which is the righteousness of Christ:

and the name of Jesus Christ; concerning the person of Christ, as the Son of God: and the offices of Christ, as prophet, priest, and King; and the virtue of his blood, righteousness, and sacrifice, for pardon, justification, and atonement: the Vulgate Latin, Syriac, and Ethiopic versions read this clause, "in the name of Jesus Christ": and connect it with the following words,

they were baptized, both men and women: that is, when, they heard Philip preach the Gospel, and believed in Christ, the sum and substance of it, and made a profession of faith, they were of each sex, both men and women, baptized by immersion, in the name of Jesus Christ.

Gill: Act 8:13 - -- Then Simon himself believed also,.... With an historical and temporary faith, as that Jesus was the Messiah, &c. or at least he pretended, to believe ...

Then Simon himself believed also,.... With an historical and temporary faith, as that Jesus was the Messiah, &c. or at least he pretended, to believe this, and professed that he did believe, what others did, and Philip preached:

and when he was baptized; upon profession of his faith, which he so artfully made, that Philip could not discover his hypocrisy: but taking him to be a sincere believer, admitted him to baptism: after which,

he continued with Philip; kept close to him, and got into a familiar acquaintance with him; and constantly attended on his ministry, as if he had been a sincere disciple and follower of Christ:

and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done; he was as much amazed at the miraculous performances of Philip, as the inhabitants of Samaria had been at his, which he could observe were real things; and this increased his wonder, and threw him into an ecstasy, that he was scarce himself: whereas he knew that what he did were only sham performances, and legerdemain tricks.

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Act 8:1 Or “countryside.”

NET Notes: Act 8:2 Or “mourned greatly for him.”

NET Notes: Act 8:3 BDAG 762 s.v. παραδίδωμι 1.b has “εἰς φυλακή ...

NET Notes: Act 8:5 See the note on Christ in 2:31.

NET Notes: Act 8:6 Here the following context indicates the miraculous nature of the signs mentioned. This term appears 13 times in Acts, but only twice more after Acts ...

NET Notes: Act 8:7 Grk “For [in the case of] many who had unclean spirits, they were coming out, crying in a loud voice.”

NET Notes: Act 8:8 Great joy. The reason for eschatological joy was that such events pointed to God’s decisive deliverance (Luke 7:22-23). Note how the acts of hea...

NET Notes: Act 8:9 On the idiom προϋπῆρχεν μαγεύων (prouphrcen mageuwn) meaning ...

NET Notes: Act 8:10 Or “This man is what is called the Great Power of God.” The translation “what is called the Great Power of God” is given by BD...

NET Notes: Act 8:12 The imperfect verb ἐβαπτίζοντο (ebaptizonto) has been translated as an ingressive imperfect.

NET Notes: Act 8:13 He was amazed. Now Simon, the one who amazed others, is himself amazed, showing the superiority of Philip’s connection to God. Christ is better ...

Geneva Bible: Act 8:1 And ( 1 ) Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were ...

Geneva Bible: Act 8:2 ( 2 ) And devout men ( a ) carried Stephen [to his burial], and made great lamentation over him. ( 2 ) The godly mourn for Steven after his death, an...

Geneva Bible: Act 8:3 ( 3 ) As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed [them] to prison. ( 3 ) The dispersion...

Geneva Bible: Act 8:5 ( 4 ) Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them. ( 4 ) Philip, who was before a deacon in Jerusalem, is made an eva...

Geneva Bible: Act 8:9 ( 5 ) But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in the same city used ( b ) sorcery, and ( c ) bewitched the people of Samaria, givi...

Geneva Bible: Act 8:13 ( 6 ) Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were ...

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Commentary -- Verse Range Notes

TSK Synopsis: Act 8:1-40 - --1 By occasion of the persecution in Jerusalem, the church being planted in Samaria, by Philip the deacon, who preached, did miracles, and baptized man...

Combined Bible: Act 8:1 - --1endash 4. The enemies of the disciples had now tried and exhausted all the ordinary methods of opposing the truth. Under the leadership of the Sadduc...

Combined Bible: Act 8:2 - --notes on verse 1     

Combined Bible: Act 8:3 - --notes on verse 1     

Combined Bible: Act 8:4 - --notes on verse 1     

Combined Bible: Act 8:5 - --Among the many who now went everywhere preaching the word, the historian chooses to relate here the labors of only one. (5) " Then Philip went down in...

Combined Bible: Act 8:6 - --When Philip first entered the city of Samaria, the public mind was in a condition most unfavorable to the reception of the gospel. The practice of mag...

Combined Bible: Act 8:7 - --notes on verse 6     

Combined Bible: Act 8:8 - --notes on verse 6     

Combined Bible: Act 8:9 - --notes on verse 6     

Combined Bible: Act 8:10 - --notes on verse 6     

Combined Bible: Act 8:11 - --notes on verse 6     

Combined Bible: Act 8:12 - --notes on verse 6     

Combined Bible: Act 8:13 - --notes on verse 6     

Maclaren: Act 8:1-17 - --Seed Scattered And Taking Root And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at...

MHCC: Act 8:1-4 - --Though persecution must not drive us from our work, yet it may send us to work elsewhere. Wherever the established believer is driven, he carries the ...

MHCC: Act 8:5-13 - --As far as the gospel prevails, evil spirits are dislodged, particularly unclean spirits. All inclinations to the lusts of the flesh which war against ...

Matthew Henry: Act 8:1-3 - -- In these verses we have, I. Something more concerning Stephen and his death; how people stood affected to it - variously, as generally in such cases...

Matthew Henry: Act 8:4-13 - -- Samson's riddle is here again unriddled: Out of the eater comes forth meat, and out of the strong sweetness. The persecution that was designed to ...

Barclay: Act 8:1-4 - --Ac 8 is an important chapter in the history of the Church. The Church began by being a purely Jewish institution. Ac 6 shows the first murmurings of...

Barclay: Act 8:1-4 - --The death of Stephen was the signal for an outbreak of persecution which compelled the Christians to scatter and to seek safety in the remoter distric...

Barclay: Act 8:5-13 - --When the Christians were scattered abroad, Philip, who had emerged into prominence as one of the Seven, arrived in Samaria; and there he preached....

Constable: Act 6:8--9:32 - --II. THE WITNESS IN JUDEA AND SAMARIA 6:8--9:31 In this next major section of Acts, Luke narrated three significa...

Constable: Act 6:8--8:2 - --A. The martyrdom of Stephen 6:8-8:1a Luke presented the events surrounding Stephen's martyrdom in Jerusa...

Constable: Act 7:54--8:2 - --3. Stephen's death 7:54-8:1a Stephen's speech caused a revolution in the Jews' attitude toward the disciples of Jesus, and his martyrdom began the fir...

Constable: Act 8:1-40 - --B. The ministry of Philip 8:1b-40 Luke next featured other important events in the expansion of the chur...

Constable: Act 8:1-25 - --1. The evangelization of Samaria 8:1b-25 The first part of Philip's important witness took place...

Constable: Act 8:1-3 - --The dispersion of the witnesses 8:1b-3 This short section sets the stage for Philip's ministry by giving us its cause. 8:1b Stephen's execution ignite...

Constable: Act 8:4-8 - --Philip's evangelization of Samaria 8:4-8 8:4 Whereas persecution resulted in the death of some believers it also dispersed the disciples over a wider ...

Constable: Act 8:9-13 - --Simon the Sorcerer's conversion 8:9-13 8:9-11 Another person who was doing miracles in Samaria, but by satanic power, was Simon whom people have somet...

College: Act 8:1-40 - --ACTS 8 II. THE CHURCH IN JUDEA AND SAMARIA (8:1b-12:25) A. PERSECUTION AND DISPERSION OF THE CHURCH (8:1b-3) On that day a great persecution brok...

McGarvey: Act 8:1 - --VIII: 1-4. The enemies of the disciples had now tried and exhausted all the ordinary methods of opposing the truth. Under the leadership of the Sadduc...

McGarvey: Act 8:5 - --5. Among the many who now went everywhere preaching the word, the historian chooses to relate here the labors of only one. (5) " Then Philip went down...

McGarvey: Act 8:6-11 - --6-11. When Philip first entered the city of Samaria, the public mind was in a condition most unfavorable to the reception of the gospel. The practice ...

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Introduction / Outline

Robertson: Acts (Book Introduction) THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES By Way of Introduction But for the Acts we should know nothing of the early apostolic period save what is told in the Epi...

JFB: Acts (Book Introduction) THIS book is to the Gospels what the fruit is to the tree that bears it. In the Gospels we see the corn of wheat falling into the ground and dying: in...

JFB: Acts (Outline) INTRODUCTION--LAST DAYS OF OUR LORD UPON EARTH--HIS ASCENSION. (Act 1:1-11) RETURN OF THE ELEVEN TO JERUSALEM--PROCEEDINGS IN THE UPPER ROOM TILL PEN...

TSK: Acts (Book Introduction) The Acts of the Apostles is a most valuable portion of Divine revelation; and, independently of its universal reception in the Christian church, as an...

TSK: Acts 8 (Chapter Introduction) Overview Act 8:1, By occasion of the persecution in Jerusalem, the church being planted in Samaria, by Philip the deacon, who preached, did miracl...

Poole: Acts 8 (Chapter Introduction) CHAPTER 8

MHCC: Acts (Book Introduction) This book unites the Gospels to the Epistles. It contains many particulars concerning the apostles Peter and Paul, and of the Christian church from th...

MHCC: Acts 8 (Chapter Introduction) (Act 8:1-4) Saul persecutes the church. (Act 8:5-13) Philip's success at Samaria. Simon the sorcerer baptized. (Act 8:14-25) The hypocrisy of Simon ...

Matthew Henry: Acts (Book Introduction) An Exposition, with Practical Observations, of The Acts of the Apostles We have with an abundant satisfaction seen the foundation of our holy religion...

Matthew Henry: Acts 8 (Chapter Introduction) In this chapter we have an account of the persecutions of the Christians, and the propagating of Christianity thereby. It was strange, but very tru...

Barclay: Acts (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES A Precious Book In one sense Acts is the most important book in the New Testament. It is the simple truth t...

Barclay: Acts 8 (Chapter Introduction) The Church Reaches Out (Act_8:1-4) Havoc Of The Church (Act_8:1-4 Continued) In Samaria (Act_8:5-13) Things Which Cannot Be Bought And Sold (Act...

Constable: Acts (Book Introduction) Introduction Title The title "Acts of the Apostles" is very ancient. The Anti-Marcioni...

Constable: Acts (Outline) Outline I. The witness in Jerusalem 1:1-6:7 A. The founding of the church 1:1-2:46 ...

Constable: Acts Acts Bibliography Albright, William Foxwell. The Archaeology of Palestine. 1949. Revised ed. Pelican Archaeolog...

Haydock: Acts (Book Introduction) THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. INTRODUCTION. St. Luke, who had published his gospel, wrote also a second volume, which, from the first ages, hath bee...

Gill: Acts (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO ACTS This book, in some copies, is called, "The Acts of the holy Apostles". It contains an history of the ministry and miracles of ...

College: Acts (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION As early as the second century the title "The Acts of the Apostles" was given to this document. Before that time the work probably circu...

College: Acts (Outline) OUTLINE I. THE CHURCH IN JERUSALEM - 1:1-8:1a A. INTRODUCTION OF THE BOOK - 1:1-3 B. THE COMMISSIONING OF THE APOSTLES - 1:4-8 C. THE ASCENSI...

Advanced Commentary (Dictionaries, Hymns, Arts, Sermon Illustration, Question and Answers, etc)


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