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Text -- Deuteronomy 23:1-25 (NET)

Strongs On/Off
Context
Purity in Public Worship
23:1 A man with crushed or severed genitals may not enter the assembly of the Lord. 23:2 A person of illegitimate birth may not enter the assembly of the Lord; to the tenth generation no one related to him may do so. 23:3 An Ammonite or Moabite may not enter the assembly of the Lord; to the tenth generation none of their descendants shall ever do so, 23:4 for they did not meet you with food and water on the way as you came from Egypt, and furthermore, they hired Balaam son of Beor of Pethor in Aram Naharaim to curse you. 23:5 But the Lord your God refused to listen to Balaam and changed the curse to a blessing, for the Lord your God loves you. 23:6 You must not seek peace and prosperity for them through all the ages to come. 23:7 You must not hate an Edomite, for he is your relative; you must not hate an Egyptian, for you lived as a foreigner in his land. 23:8 Children of the third generation born to them may enter the assembly of the Lord.
Purity in Personal Hygiene
23:9 When you go out as an army against your enemies, guard yourselves against anything impure. 23:10 If there is someone among you who is impure because of some nocturnal emission, he must leave the camp; he may not reenter it immediately. 23:11 When evening arrives he must wash himself with water and then at sunset he may reenter the camp. 23:12 You are to have a place outside the camp to serve as a latrine. 23:13 You must have a spade among your other equipment and when you relieve yourself outside you must dig a hole with the spade and then turn and cover your excrement. 23:14 For the Lord your God walks about in the middle of your camp to deliver you and defeat your enemies for you. Therefore your camp should be holy, so that he does not see anything indecent among you and turn away from you.
Purity in the Treatment of the Nonprivileged
23:15 You must not return an escaped slave to his master when he has run away to you. 23:16 Indeed, he may live among you in any place he chooses, in whichever of your villages he prefers; you must not oppress him.
Purity in Cultic Personnel
23:17 There must never be a sacred prostitute among the young women of Israel nor a sacred male prostitute among the young men of Israel. 23:18 You must never bring the pay of a female prostitute or the wage of a male prostitute into the temple of the Lord your God in fulfillment of any vow, for both of these are abhorrent to the Lord your God.
Respect for Others’ Property
23:19 You must not charge interest on a loan to your fellow Israelite, whether on money, food, or anything else that has been loaned with interest. 23:20 You may lend with interest to a foreigner, but not to your fellow Israelite; if you keep this command the Lord your God will bless you in all you undertake in the land you are about to enter to possess. 23:21 When you make a vow to the Lord your God you must not delay in fulfilling it, for otherwise he will surely hold you accountable as a sinner. 23:22 If you refrain from making a vow, it will not be sinful. 23:23 Whatever you vow, you must be careful to do what you have promised, such as what you have vowed to the Lord your God as a freewill offering. 23:24 When you enter the vineyard of your neighbor you may eat as many grapes as you please, but you must not take away any in a container. 23:25 When you go into the ripe grain fields of your neighbor you may pluck off the kernels with your hand, but you must not use a sickle on your neighbor’s ripe grain.
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:
 · Ammonite the tribe/nation of people descended from Ben-Ammi, Lot's son,Territory of the tribe/nation of Ammon
 · Balaam the son of Beor,son of Beor of Pethor on the Euphrates River
 · Beor the father of the prophet Balaam.,father of Bela king of Edom,father of Balaam the prophet
 · Edomite resident(s) of the region of Edom
 · Egypt descendants of Mizraim
 · Egyptians descendants of Mizraim
 · Israel a citizen of Israel.,a member of the nation of Israel
 · Mesopotamia the country between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers,the region between (and around) the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
 · Moabite a female descendant of Moab
 · Pethor a town of North Mesopotamia (IBD)


Dictionary Themes and Topics: Moses | Congregation | LAW OF MOSES | DEUTERONOMY | Vows | Agriculture | Usury | VESSEL | WAR; WARFARE | Alien | Interest | Sanitation | Ammonites | HEREDITY | Balaam | Inhospitableness | VOW | HARLOT | God | LAW IN THE OLD TESTAMENT | more
Table of Contents

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Deu 23:1 The Hebrew term translated “assembly” (קָהָל, qahal) does not refer here to the nation as such but to the fo...

NET Notes: Deu 23:2 Heb “enter the assembly of the Lord.” The phrase “do so” has been used in the translation for stylistic reasons to avoid redun...

NET Notes: Deu 23:3 Heb “enter the assembly of the Lord.” The phrase “do so” has been used in the translation for stylistic reasons to avoid redun...

NET Notes: Deu 23:4 Heb “hired against you.”

NET Notes: Deu 23:5 The verb אָהַב (’ahav, “love”) here and commonly elsewhere in the Book of Deuteronomy speaks of God...

NET Notes: Deu 23:7 Heb “sojourner.”

NET Notes: Deu 23:8 Concessions were made to the Edomites and Egyptians (as compared to the others listed in vv. 1-6) because the Edomites (i.e., Esauites) were full R...

NET Notes: Deu 23:9 Heb “evil.” The context makes clear that this is a matter of ritual impurity, not moral impurity, so it is “evil” in the sense...

NET Notes: Deu 23:10 Heb “nocturnal happening.” The Hebrew term קָרֶה (qareh) merely means “to happen” so the phrase ...

NET Notes: Deu 23:12 Heb “so that one may go outside there.” This expression is euphemistic.

NET Notes: Deu 23:13 Heb “what comes from you,” a euphemism.

NET Notes: Deu 23:14 Heb “nakedness of a thing”; NLT “any shameful thing.” The expression עֶרְוַת ד...

NET Notes: Deu 23:15 The Hebrew text includes “from his master,” but this would be redundant in English style.

NET Notes: Deu 23:16 Heb “gates.”

NET Notes: Deu 23:17 Heb “sons.”

NET Notes: Deu 23:18 Heb “of a dog.” This is the common Hebrew term for a noncultic (i.e., “secular”) male prostitute. See note on the phrase ̶...

NET Notes: Deu 23:19 Heb “to your brother” (likewise in the following verse). Since this is not limited to actual siblings, “fellow Israelite” is u...

NET Notes: Deu 23:21 Heb “and it will be a sin to you”; NIV, NCV, NLT “be guilty of sin.”

NET Notes: Deu 23:24 Heb “in your container”; NAB, NIV “your basket.”

NET Notes: Deu 23:25 For the continuation of these practices into NT times see Matt 12:1-8; Mark 2:23-28; Luke 6:1-5.

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