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Text -- Hosea 10:11-15 (NET)

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Context
Fertility Imagery: Plowing, Sowing, and Reaping
10:11 Ephraim was a well-trained heifer who loved to thresh grain; I myself put a fine yoke on her neck. I will harness Ephraim. Let Judah plow! Let Jacob break up the unplowed ground for 10:12 Sow righteousness for yourselves, reap unfailing love. Break up the unplowed ground for yourselves, for it is time to seek the Lord, until he comes and showers deliverance on you. 10:13 But you have plowed wickedness; you have reaped injustice; you have eaten the fruit of deception. Because you have depended on your chariots; you have relied on your many warriors.
Bethel Will Be Destroyed Like Beth Arbel
10:14 The roar of battle will rise against your people; all your fortresses will be devastated, just as Shalman devastated Beth Arbel on the day of battle, when mothers were dashed to the ground with their children. 10:15 So will it happen to you, O Bethel, because of your great wickedness! When that day dawns, the king of Israel will be destroyed.
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:
 · Beth-arbel a town in northern Transjordania (OS)
 · Beth-Arbel a town in northern Transjordania (OS)
 · Bethel a town of Benjamin bordering Ephraim 18 km north of Jerusalem
 · Ephraim the tribe of Ephraim as a whole,the northern kingdom of Israel
 · Israel a citizen of Israel.,a member of the nation of Israel
 · Jacob the second so of a pair of twins born to Isaac and Rebeccaa; ancestor of the 12 tribes of Israel,the nation of Israel,a person, male,son of Isaac; Israel the man and nation
 · Judah the son of Jacob and Leah; founder of the tribe of Judah,a tribe, the land/country,a son of Joseph; the father of Simeon; an ancestor of Jesus,son of Jacob/Israel and Leah; founder of the tribe of Judah,the tribe of Judah,citizens of the southern kingdom of Judah,citizens of the Persian Province of Judah; the Jews who had returned from Babylonian exile,"house of Judah", a phrase which highlights the political leadership of the tribe of Judah,"king of Judah", a phrase which relates to the southern kingdom of Judah,"kings of Judah", a phrase relating to the southern kingdom of Judah,"princes of Judah", a phrase relating to the kingdom of Judah,the territory allocated to the tribe of Judah, and also the extended territory of the southern kingdom of Judah,the Province of Judah under Persian rule,"hill country of Judah", the relatively cool and green central highlands of the territory of Judah,"the cities of Judah",the language of the Jews; Hebrew,head of a family of Levites who returned from Exile,a Levite who put away his heathen wife,a man who was second in command of Jerusalem; son of Hassenuah of Benjamin,a Levite in charge of the songs of thanksgiving in Nehemiah's time,a leader who helped dedicate Nehemiah's wall,a Levite musician who helped Zechariah of Asaph dedicate Nehemiah's wall
 · Shalman probably Salamann, king of Moab


Dictionary Themes and Topics: Israel | Idolatry | Reaping | Heifer | Shalman | CALF, GOLDEN | HARROW | Beth-arbel | Fallow Ground | BEARBEL | Desire | Cow | Calf | OX | Confidence | Seed | Sower | Symbols and Similitudes | Threshing | War | more
Table of Contents

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Hos 10:11 Or “Jacob will break up.”

NET Notes: Hos 10:12 Or “righteousness” (so KJV, NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT); NAB “justice.”

NET Notes: Hos 10:13 The phrase “you have relied” does not appear in the Hebrew text, but is implied by the parallelism in the preceding line.

NET Notes: Hos 10:14 Heb “as the devastation of Shalman.” The genitive noun שַׁלְמַן (shalman, “Shalman&#...

NET Notes: Hos 10:15 The root דָמָה (damah, “to be cut off, cease to exist, be destroyed”; BDB 198 s.v. דָמ...

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