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Text -- Judges 21:1-19 (NET)

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Context
600 Brides for 600 Brothers
21:1 The Israelites had taken an oath in Mizpah, saying, “Not one of us will allow his daughter to marry a Benjaminite.” 21:2 So the people came to Bethel and sat there before God until evening, weeping loudly and uncontrollably. 21:3 They said, “Why, O Lord God of Israel, has this happened in Israel?” An entire tribe has disappeared from Israel today!” 21:4 The next morning the people got up early and built an altar there. They offered up burnt sacrifices and token of peace. 21:5 The Israelites asked, “Who from all the Israelite tribes has not assembled before the Lord?” They had made a solemn oath that whoever did not assemble before the Lord at Mizpah must certainly be executed. 21:6 The Israelites regretted what had happened to their brother Benjamin. They said, “Today we cut off an entire tribe from Israel! 21:7 How can we find wives for those who are left? After all, we took an oath in the Lord’s name not to give them our daughters as wives.” 21:8 So they asked, “Who from all the Israelite tribes did not assemble before the Lord at Mizpah?” Now it just so happened no one from Jabesh Gilead had come to the gathering. 21:9 When they took roll call, they noticed none of the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead were there. 21:10 So the assembly sent 12,000 capable warriors against Jabesh Gilead. They commanded them, “Go and kill with your swords the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead, including the women and little children. 21:11 Do this: exterminate every male, as well as every woman who has had sexual relations with a male. But spare the lives of any virgins.” So they did as instructed. 21:12 They found among the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead four hundred young girls who were virgins– they had never had sexual relations with a male. They brought them back to the camp at Shiloh in the land of Canaan. 21:13 The entire assembly sent messengers to the Benjaminites at the cliff of Rimmon and assured them they would not be harmed. 21:14 The Benjaminites returned at that time, and the Israelites gave to them the women they had spared from Jabesh Gilead. But there were not enough to go around. 21:15 The people regretted what had happened to Benjamin because the Lord had weakened the Israelite tribes. 21:16 The leaders of the assembly said, “How can we find wives for those who are left? After all, the Benjaminite women have been wiped out. 21:17 The remnant of Benjamin must be preserved. An entire Israelite tribe should not be wiped out. 21:18 But we can’t allow our daughters to marry them, for the Israelites took an oath, saying, ‘Whoever gives a woman to a Benjaminite will be destroyed!’ 21:19 However, there is an annual festival to the Lord in Shiloh, which is north of Bethel (east of the main road that goes up from Bethel to Shechem) and south of Lebonah.”
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:
 · Benjamin the tribe of Benjamin of Israel
 · Benjaminites the tribe of Benjamin of Israel
 · Bethel a town of Benjamin bordering Ephraim 18 km north of Jerusalem
 · Canaan the region ofeast Mediterranean coastal land from Arvad (modern Lebanon) south to Gaza,the coast land from Mt. Carmel north to the Orontes River
 · Israel a citizen of Israel.,a member of the nation of Israel
 · Jabesh-gilead a town of Gilead 20 km SE of Beth-Shan
 · Jabesh-Gilead a town of Gilead 20 km SE of Beth-Shan
 · Lebonah a town 16 km north of Bethel and 16 km south of Shechem
 · Mizpah a town of Moab
 · Rimmon a town of Simeon and Judah, 14 km north of Beer-Sheba,a town of Zebulun 26 km ESE of Acco & 20 km west of Hamath,a rock; a prominent landmark in Benjamin, 6 km east of Bethel,a man of Benjamin from Beeroth; father of Baanah and Rechab,a pagan god of storms
 · Shechem member of the Shechem Clan and/or resident of Shechem
 · Shiloh a town having the Tent of Meeting in the time of Judges (IBD)


Dictionary Themes and Topics: Jabesh-gilead | Vows | Rashness | Wife | Discipline | JABESH | Armies | BETHEL | Government | Lebonah | Shiloh | MIZPAH; MIZPEH | Oath | Rimmon | Nation | Meroz | ECCLESIASTES, THE PREACHER | Mizpah | Captive | Church | more
Table of Contents

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Jdg 21:2 Heb “and they lifted up their voice[s] and wept with great weeping.” Both the cognate accusative בְּכִי...

NET Notes: Jdg 21:3 Heb “one.”

NET Notes: Jdg 21:4 Or “peace offerings.”

NET Notes: Jdg 21:5 Heb “A great oath there was concerning the one who did not go up before the Lord at Mizpah, saying, ‘He must surely be put to death.’...

NET Notes: Jdg 21:6 Heb “cut off one.”

NET Notes: Jdg 21:7 Heb “What should we do for them, for the remaining ones, concerning wives?”

NET Notes: Jdg 21:8 Heb “Look, no one had come to the camp from Jabesh Gilead to the assembly.”

NET Notes: Jdg 21:9 Heb “and look.”

NET Notes: Jdg 21:10 Heb “the edge of the sword.”

NET Notes: Jdg 21:11 Some Greek witnesses (notably Codex Vaticanus [B]) add the words, “‘But the virgins you should keep alive.’ And they did so.” ...

NET Notes: Jdg 21:12 Heb “who had not known a man with respect to the bed of a male.”

NET Notes: Jdg 21:13 Heb “And all the assembly sent and spoke to the sons of Benjamin who were at the cliff of Rimmon and they proclaimed to them peace.”

NET Notes: Jdg 21:14 Heb “but they did not find for them enough.”

NET Notes: Jdg 21:15 Heb “had made a gaping hole in.” The narrator uses imagery that compares Israel to a wall that has been breached.

NET Notes: Jdg 21:16 Heb “What should we do for the remaining ones concerning wives?”

NET Notes: Jdg 21:17 Heb “An inheritance for the remnant belonging to Benjamin, and a tribe from Israel will not be wiped away.” The first statement lacks a ve...

NET Notes: Jdg 21:18 Heb “is cursed.”

NET Notes: Jdg 21:19 For location see Map4 G4; Map5 C1; Map6 E3; Map7 D1; Map8 G3.

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