Jos 21:17-45 - Commentary

Commentary

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Text -- Joshua 21:17-45 (NET)

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Context

21:17 From the tribe of Benjamin they assigned Gibeon, Geba, 21:18 Anathoth, and Almon, along with the grazing areas of each– a total of four cities. 21:19 The priests descended from Aaron received thirteen cities and their grazing areas. 21:20 The rest of the Kohathite clans of the Levites were allotted cities from the tribe of Ephraim. 21:21 They assigned them Shechem (a city of refuge for one who committed manslaughter) in the hill country of Ephraim, Gezer, 21:22 Kibzaim, and Beth Horon, along with the grazing areas of each– a total of four cities. 21:23 From the tribe of Dan they assigned Eltekeh, Gibbethon, 21:24 Aijalon, and Gath Rimmon, along with the grazing areas of each– a total of four cities. 21:25 From the half-tribe of Manasseh they assigned Taanach and Gath Rimmon, along with the grazing areas of each– a total of two cities. 21:26 The rest of the Kohathite clans received ten cities and their grazing areas. 21:27 They assigned to the Gershonite clans of the Levites the following cities: from the half-tribe of Manasseh: Golan in Bashan (a city of refuge for one who committed manslaughter) and Beeshtarah, along with the grazing areas of each– a total of two cities; 21:28 from the tribe of Issachar: Kishon, Daberath, 21:29 Jarmuth, and En Gannim, along with the grazing areas of each– a total of four cities; 21:30 from the tribe of Asher: Mishal, Abdon, 21:31 Helkath, and Rehob, along with the grazing areas of each– a total of four cities; 21:32 from the tribe of Naphtali: Kedesh in Galilee (a city of refuge for one who committed manslaughter), Hammoth Dor, and Kartan, along with the grazing areas of each– a total of three cities. 21:33 The Gershonite clans received thirteen cities and their grazing areas. 21:34 They assigned to the Merarite clans (the remaining Levites) the following cities: from the tribe of Zebulun: Jokneam, Kartah, 21:35 Dimnah, and Nahalal, along with the grazing areas of each– a total of four cities; 21:36 from the tribe of Reuben: Bezer, Jahaz, 21:37 Kedemoth, and Mephaath, along with the grazing areas of each– a total of four cities; 21:38 from the tribe of Gad: Ramoth in Gilead (a city of refuge for one who committed manslaughter), Mahanaim, 21:39 Heshbon, and Jazer, along with the grazing areas of each– a total of four cities. 21:40 The Merarite clans (the remaining Levites) were allotted twelve cities. 21:41 The Levites received within the land owned by the Israelites forty-eight cities in all and their grazing areas. 21:42 Each of these cities had grazing areas around it; they were alike in this regard. 21:43 So the Lord gave Israel all the land he had solemnly promised to their ancestors, and they conquered it and lived in it. 21:44 The Lord made them secure, in fulfillment of all he had solemnly promised their ancestors. None of their enemies could resist them. 21:45 Not one of the Lord’s faithful promises to the family of Israel was left unfulfilled; every one was realized.

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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:

· Aaron a son of Amram; brother of Moses,son of Amram (Kohath Levi); patriarch of Israel's priests,the clan or priestly line founded by Aaron

· Abdon a town of Asher east. of Achzib, given to the Gershonite Levites,a man who was the eleventh judge of Israel,the son of Shashak of Benjamin,son of Je-Iel of Gibeon in Benjamin; great uncle to King Saul,son (descendent) of Micah/Micaiah in King Josiah's time

· Aijalon a town 19 km WNW of Jerusalem,a town in the land of Zebulun some 90 km north of Jerusalem

· Almon a town of Benjamin 2 km NE of Anathoth (OS)

· Anathoth a town of Benjamin 10 km NE of Jerusalem, given to the priests,son of Becher, a Benjamite,an Israelite chief who signed the covenant to obey God's law

· Asher a tribe of Israel that came from Asher; son of Jacob and Zilpah,the man; son of Jacob and Zilpah,a tribe of Israel or its land

· Bashan a region east of Lake Galilee between Mt. Hermon and Wadi Yarmuk

· Beeshterah a town of Manasseh given to the Gershonites

· Benjamin the tribe of Benjamin of Israel

· Beth-horon "twin" towns (Upper & Lower) in the foothills of Ephraim

· Beth-Horon "twin" towns (Upper & Lower) in the foothills of Ephraim

· Bezer a city of refuge in Reuben, given to the Merarites,son of Zophah of Asher

· Daberath a town of Issachar given to the Gershonites

· Dan residents of the town of Dan; members of the tribe of Dan,the tribe of Dan as a whole; the descendants of Dan in Israel

· Dimnah a town of Zebulun, 26 km ESE of Acco & 20 km west of Tiberias

· Elteke a town of the original territory of Dan given to the Kohathites

· En-Gannim a town in the western foothills of Judah,a town of Issachar given to the Gershonites

· En-gannim a town in the western foothills of Judah,a town of Issachar given to the Gershonites

· Ephraim the tribe of Ephraim as a whole,the northern kingdom of Israel

· Gad the tribe of Israel descended from Gad, the son of Jacob,the man; the son of Jacob and Zilpah,the tribe of Gad in Israel,a prophet and long time advisor to King David

· Galilee the region of Palestine north of Sameria and west of the upper Jordan River,a region west of Lake Galilee and north of the Jezreel Valley

· Gath-Rimmon a town of Dan and the Kohathites probably a few km north of Joppa,a town of Manasseh given to the Kohathites

· Gath-rimmon a town of Dan and the Kohathites probably a few km north of Joppa,a town of Manasseh given to the Kohathites

· Geba a town of Judah 8 km north of Jerusalem, 5 km east of Gibeon (SMM)

· Gershonites the clan of Gershom/Gershon of the tribe of Levi

· Gezer a town of Ephraim 25 km SE of Joppa & 12 km NW of Beth-Shemesh

· Gibeon a town of Benjamin pioneered by Jeiel of Benjamin

· Gilead a mountainous region east of the Jordan & north of the Arnon to Hermon,son of Machir son of Manasseh; founder of the clan of Gilead,father of Jephthah the judge,son of Michael of the tribe of Gad

· Golan a city of refuge in Manasseh (Golan), given to the Gershonites

· Hammoth-dor a town of Naphtali given to the Gershonites

· Hammoth-Dor a town of Naphtali given to the Gershonites

· more...

Table of Contents

Verse Notes / Footnotes NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Jos 21:17 The words “they assigned” are supplied for clarification (also in vv. 23, 25).

NET Notes: Jos 21:25 The name “Gath Rimmon” is problematic here, for it appears in the preceding list of Danite cities. The LXX reads “Iebatha”; 1 ...

NET Notes: Jos 21:27 The words “they assigned” and “the following cities” are supplied for clarification (also in v. 34).

NET Notes: Jos 21:36 21:36-37 are accidentally omitted from a number of significant Hebrew mss. They are, however, found in some Hebrew mss, the LXX and Vulgate.

NET Notes: Jos 21:41 Heb “in the midst of the possession of the sons of Israel.”

NET Notes: Jos 21:42 Heb “these cities were city [by] city, and its grazing areas [were] around it; so [it was] for all these cities.”

NET Notes: Jos 21:43 Or “possessed.”

NET Notes: Jos 21:44 Heb “not a man stood from before them from all their enemies.”

NET Notes: Jos 21:45 Heb “not a word from all the good word which the Lord spoke to the house of Israel fell; the whole came to pass.”

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