Jos 21:35-45 - Commentary

Commentary

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Text -- Joshua 21:35-45 (NET)

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Context

21:35 Dimnah, and Nahalal, along with the grazing areas of each– a total of four cities; 21:36 from the tribe of Reuben: Bezer, Jahaz, 21:37 Kedemoth, and Mephaath, along with the grazing areas of each– a total of four cities; 21:38 from the tribe of Gad: Ramoth in Gilead (a city of refuge for one who committed manslaughter), Mahanaim, 21:39 Heshbon, and Jazer, along with the grazing areas of each– a total of four cities. 21:40 The Merarite clans (the remaining Levites) were allotted twelve cities. 21:41 The Levites received within the land owned by the Israelites forty-eight cities in all and their grazing areas. 21:42 Each of these cities had grazing areas around it; they were alike in this regard. 21:43 So the Lord gave Israel all the land he had solemnly promised to their ancestors, and they conquered it and lived in it. 21:44 The Lord made them secure, in fulfillment of all he had solemnly promised their ancestors. None of their enemies could resist them. 21:45 Not one of the Lord’s faithful promises to the family of Israel was left unfulfilled; every one was realized.

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Cross Reference (TSK)

ITL

Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:

· Bezer a city of refuge in Reuben, given to the Merarites,son of Zophah of Asher

· Dimnah a town of Zebulun, 26 km ESE of Acco & 20 km west of Tiberias

· Gad the tribe of Israel descended from Gad, the son of Jacob,the man; the son of Jacob and Zilpah,the tribe of Gad in Israel,a prophet and long time advisor to King David

· Gilead a mountainous region east of the Jordan & north of the Arnon to Hermon,son of Machir son of Manasseh; founder of the clan of Gilead,father of Jephthah the judge,son of Michael of the tribe of Gad

· Heshbon a town of south-eastern Judah

· Israel a citizen of Israel.,a member of the nation of Israel

· Jahaz a town of Reuben given to the Merarites

· Jazer a town on the east side of the Jordan

· Kedemoth a wilderness area near the town of Kedemoth where Israel made an encampment, probably 10 km east of Dibon in the territory of Reuben,a town of Reuben given to the Merarites, probably 10 km east of Dibon, on the NE branch of the Arnon

· Levites relating to Levi and the priesthood given to him,a tribal name describing people and ceremonies as sacred

· Mahanaim a town of Gad 6 km east of Succoth

· Mepha-Ath a town of Reuben given to the Merarites

· Merari the clan of Merari of the tribe of Levi

· Merarite the clan of Merari of the tribe of Levi

· Nahalal a town of Zebulun given to the Merarites

· Ramoth a city of refuge in Gad (Gilead) given to the Merarites,a town of Simeon possibly 32 km east of Beersheba,a town in Issachar

· Reuben the tribe of Reuben

Table of Contents

Verse Notes / Footnotes NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Jos 21:36 21:36-37 are accidentally omitted from a number of significant Hebrew mss. They are, however, found in some Hebrew mss, the LXX and Vulgate.

NET Notes: Jos 21:41 Heb “in the midst of the possession of the sons of Israel.”

NET Notes: Jos 21:42 Heb “these cities were city [by] city, and its grazing areas [were] around it; so [it was] for all these cities.”

NET Notes: Jos 21:43 Or “possessed.”

NET Notes: Jos 21:44 Heb “not a man stood from before them from all their enemies.”

NET Notes: Jos 21:45 Heb “not a word from all the good word which the Lord spoke to the house of Israel fell; the whole came to pass.”

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