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Text -- Luke 20:1-20 (NET)
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Strongs On/Off
Context
The Authority of Jesus
20:1 Now one day , as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple courts and proclaiming the gospel , the chief priests and the experts in the law with the elders came up
20:2 and said to him , “Tell us : By what authority are you doing these things ? Or who it is who gave you this authority ?”
20:3 He answered answered them , “I will also ask you a question , and you tell me :
20:4 John’s baptism – was it from heaven or from people ?”
20:5 So they discussed it with one another , saying , “If we say , ‘From heaven ,’ he will say , ‘Why did you not believe him ?’
20:6 But if we say , ‘From people ,’ all the people will stone us , because they are convinced that John was a prophet .”
20:7 So they replied that they did not know where it came from.
20:8 Then Jesus said to them , “Neither will I tell you by whose authority I do these things .”
The Parable of the Tenants
20:9 Then he began to tell the people this parable : “A man planted a vineyard , leased it to tenant farmers , and went on a journey for a long time .
20:10 When harvest time came , he sent a slave to the tenants so that they would give him his portion of the crop . However , the tenants beat his slave and sent him away empty-handed .
20:11 So he sent another slave . They beat this one too , treated him outrageously , and sent him away empty-handed .
20:12 So he sent still a third . They even wounded this one , and threw him out .
20:13 Then the owner of the vineyard said , ‘What should I do ? I will send my one dear son ; perhaps they will respect him.’
20:14 But when the tenants saw him , they said to one another , ‘This is the heir ; let’s kill him so the inheritance will be ours !’
20:15 So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them ?
20:16 He will come and destroy those tenants and give the vineyard to others .” When the people heard this, they said , “May this never happen !”
20:17 But Jesus looked straight at them and said , “Then what is the meaning of that which is written : ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone ’?
20:18 Everyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces , and the one on whom it falls will be crushed .”
20:19 Then the experts in the law and the chief priests wanted to arrest him that very hour , because they realized he had told this parable against them . But they were afraid of the people .
Paying Taxes to Caesar
20:20 Then they watched him carefully and sent spies who pretended to be sincere . They wanted to take advantage of what he might say so that they could deliver him up to the authority and jurisdiction of the governor .
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics
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Names, People and Places:
Dictionary Themes and Topics:
JESUS CHRIST, 4E1 |
MARK, THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO, 1 |
Instruction |
Reproof |
Jesus, The Christ |
Debtor |
Lease |
Renting |
Capital and Labor |
Land |
God |
Misconduct in Office |
AUTHORITY IN RELIGION |
Beloved |
MONEY |
Chief Priests |
Church |
PUNISHMENTS |
Stones |
Quotations and Allusions |
more
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expand allCommentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes -> Luk 20:1; Luk 20:1; Luk 20:1; Luk 20:1; Luk 20:1; Luk 20:1; Luk 20:2; Luk 20:2; Luk 20:2; Luk 20:3; Luk 20:4; Luk 20:4; Luk 20:4; Luk 20:5; Luk 20:7; Luk 20:7; Luk 20:8; Luk 20:8; Luk 20:8; Luk 20:9; Luk 20:9; Luk 20:9; Luk 20:9; Luk 20:10; Luk 20:10; Luk 20:10; Luk 20:10; Luk 20:10; Luk 20:11; Luk 20:11; Luk 20:12; Luk 20:13; Luk 20:13; Luk 20:13; Luk 20:15; Luk 20:15; Luk 20:16; Luk 20:16; Luk 20:16; Luk 20:16; Luk 20:17; Luk 20:17; Luk 20:17; Luk 20:18; Luk 20:18; Luk 20:18; Luk 20:19; Luk 20:19; Luk 20:19; Luk 20:19; Luk 20:20; Luk 20:20; Luk 20:20; Luk 20:20
NET Notes: Luk 20:1 The chief priests and the experts in the law with the elders came up. The description is similar to Luke 19:47. The leaders are really watching Jesus ...
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NET Notes: Luk 20:2 The leadership is looking back to acts like the temple cleansing (19:45-48). How could a Galilean preacher do these things?
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NET Notes: Luk 20:3 Grk “answering, he said to them.” This is redundant in English and has been simplified in the translation.
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NET Notes: Luk 20:5 Here δέ (de) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of Jesus’ question.
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NET Notes: Luk 20:7 Very few questions could have so completely revealed the wicked intentions of the religious leaders. Jesus’ question revealed the motivation of ...
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NET Notes: Luk 20:8 On this phrase, see BDAG 844 s.v. ποῖος 2.a.γ. This is exactly the same phrase as in v. 2.
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NET Notes: Luk 20:10 The image of the tenants beating up the owner’s slave pictures the nation’s rejection of the prophets and their message.
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NET Notes: Luk 20:11 The slaves being sent empty-handed suggests that the vineyard was not producing any fruit – and thus neither was the nation of Israel.
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NET Notes: Luk 20:12 Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of the tenants’ mistreatment of the first t...
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NET Notes: Luk 20:15 Throwing the heir out of the vineyard pictures Jesus’ death outside of Jerusalem.
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NET Notes: Luk 20:16 May this never happen! Jesus’ audience got the point and did not want to consider a story where the nation would suffer judgment.
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NET Notes: Luk 20:17 The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. The use of Ps 118:22-23 and the “stone imagery” as a reference to Christ and h...
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NET Notes: Luk 20:18 This proverb basically means that the stone crushes, without regard to whether it falls on someone or someone falls on it. On the stone as a messianic...
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NET Notes: Luk 20:19 Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present in this context.
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