Commentary
Old Testament : Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
1 Samuel
2 Samuel
1 Kings
2 Kings
1 Chronicles
2 Chronicles
Ezra
Nehemiah
Esther
Job
Psalms
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
The Song of Songs
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Lamentations
Ezekiel
Daniel
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah
Haggai
Zechariah
Malachi
![](images/minus.gif)
Text -- Numbers 1:18-54 (NET)
![](images/arrow_open.gif)
Strongs On/Off
Context
1:18 and they assembled the entire community together on the first day of the second month . Then the people recorded their ancestry by their clans and families , and the men who were twenty years old or older were listed by name individually ,
1:19 just as the Lord had commanded Moses . And so he numbered them in the wilderness of Sinai .
1:20 And they were as follows : The descendants of Reuben , the firstborn son of Israel : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name individually .
1:21 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Reuben were 46,500 .
1:22 From the descendants of Simeon : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males numbered of them twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name individually .
1:23 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Simeon were 59,300 .
1:24 From the descendants of Gad : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name .
1:25 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Gad were 45,650 .
1:26 From the descendants of Judah : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name .
1:27 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Judah were 74,600 .
1:28 From the descendants of Issachar : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name .
1:29 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Issachar were 54,400 .
1:30 From the descendants of Zebulun : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name .
1:31 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Zebulun were 57,400 .
1:32 From the sons of Joseph : From the descendants of Ephraim : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name .
1:33 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Ephraim were 40,500 .
1:34 From the descendants of Manasseh : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name .
1:35 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Manasseh were 32,200 .
1:36 From the descendants of Benjamin : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name .
1:37 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Benjamin were 35,400 .
1:38 From the descendants of Dan : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name .
1:39 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Dan were 62,700 .
1:40 From the descendants of Asher : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name .
1:41 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Asher were 41,500 .
1:42 From the descendants of Naphtali : According to the records of their clans and families , all the males twenty years old or older who could serve in the army were listed by name .
1:43 Those of them who were numbered from the tribe of Naphtali were 53,400 .
1:44 These were the men whom Moses and Aaron numbered along with the twelve leaders of Israel , each of whom was from his own family .
1:45 All the Israelites who were twenty years old or older , who could serve in Israel’s army , were numbered according to their families .
1:46 And all those numbered totaled 603,550 .
The Exemption of the Levites
1:47 But the Levites , according to the tribe of their fathers , were not numbered among them.
1:48 The Lord had said to Moses ,
1:49 “Only the tribe of Levi you must not number or count with the other Israelites .
1:50 But appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of the testimony , over all its furnishings and over everything in it . They must carry the tabernacle and all its furnishings ; and they must attend to it and camp around it .
1:51 Whenever the tabernacle is to move , the Levites must take it down , and whenever the tabernacle is to be reassembled , the Levites must set it up . Any unauthorized person who approaches it must be killed .
1:52 “The Israelites will camp according to their divisions , each man in his camp , and each man by his standard .
1:53 But the Levites must camp around the tabernacle of the testimony , so that the Lord’s anger will not fall on the Israelite community . The Levites are responsible for the care of the tabernacle of the testimony .”
1:54 The Israelites did according to all that the Lord commanded Moses – that is what they did .
![](images/advanced.gif)
![](images/advanced.gif)
![](images/advanced.gif)
Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics
![](images/arrow_open.gif)
Names, People and Places:
Dictionary Themes and Topics:
ISRAEL, HISTORY OF, 1 |
GENEALOGY, 8 part 1 |
PENTATEUCH, 2A |
PENTATEUCH, 2B |
Soldiers |
Census |
EXODUS, THE BOOK OF, 3-4 |
LAW IN THE OLD TESTAMENT |
Israel |
Palestine |
NUMBER |
CHILDREN OF ISRAEL |
Levites |
Naphtali |
Judah |
Benjamin |
Armies |
REUBEN |
PRIESTS AND LEVITES |
Simeon |
more
![](images/cmt_minus_head.gif)
expand allCommentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes -> Num 1:18; Num 1:18; Num 1:18; Num 1:18; Num 1:21; Num 1:21; Num 1:22; Num 1:24; Num 1:42; Num 1:44; Num 1:44; Num 1:45; Num 1:47; Num 1:47; Num 1:47; Num 1:48; Num 1:49; Num 1:49; Num 1:49; Num 1:49; Num 1:50; Num 1:50; Num 1:50; Num 1:50; Num 1:50; Num 1:51; Num 1:51; Num 1:51; Num 1:51; Num 1:53; Num 1:53; Num 1:53; Num 1:54
NET Notes: Num 1:18 The verb is supplied. The Hebrew text simply has “in/with the number of names of those who are twenty years old and higher according to their sk...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Num 1:21 There has been much discussion about the numbers in the Israelite wilderness experience. The immediate difficulty for even the casual reader is the en...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Num 1:22 Some witnesses have omitted “those that were numbered of them,” to preserve the literary pattern of the text. The omission is supported by...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Num 1:45 Literally the text has, “and all the numbered of the Israelites were according to their families.” The verb in the sentence is actually wi...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Num 1:48 Heb “had spoken to Moses, saying.” The infinitive construct of אָמַר (’amar), sometimes rendered ̶...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Num 1:50 Heb “the tabernacle.” The pronoun (“it”) was used in the translation here for stylistic reasons.
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Num 1:51 The word used here is זָר (zar), normally translated “stranger” or “outsider.” It is most often used for a f...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)
NET Notes: Num 1:53 The main verb of the clause is the perfect tense with vav (ו) consecutive, וְשָׁמְרוּ...
![](images/cmt_minus.gif)