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Deuteronomy 20:2-20

20:2

And it shall be, when ye are come nigh
<07126> (8800)

unto the battle
<04421>_,

that the priest
<03548>

shall approach
<05066> (8738)

and speak
<01696> (8765)

unto the people
<05971>_,

20:3

And shall say
<0559> (8804)

unto them, Hear
<08085> (8798)_,

O Israel
<03478>_,

ye approach
<07131>

this day
<03117>

unto battle
<04421>

against your enemies
<0341> (8802)_:

let not your hearts
<03824>

faint
<07401> (8735)_,

fear
<03372> (8799)

not, and do not tremble
<02648> (8799)_,

neither be ye terrified
<06206> (8799)

because
<06440>

of them; {faint: Heb. be tender} {tremble: Heb. make haste}

20:4

For the LORD
<03068>

your God
<0430>

[is] he that goeth
<01980> (8802)

with you, to fight
<03898> (8736)

for you against your enemies
<0341> (8802)_,

to save
<03467> (8687)

you.

20:5

And the officers
<07860> (8802)

shall speak
<01696> (8765)

unto the people
<05971>_,

saying
<0559> (8800)_,

What man
<0376>

[is there] that hath built
<01129> (8804)

a new
<02319>

house
<01004>_,

and hath not dedicated
<02596> (8804)

it? let him go
<03212> (8799)

and return
<07725> (8799)

to his house
<01004>_,

lest he die
<04191> (8799)

in the battle
<04421>_,

and another
<0312>

man
<0376>

dedicate
<02596> (8799)

it.

20:6

And what man
<0376>

[is he] that hath planted
<05193> (8804)

a vineyard
<03754>_,

and hath not [yet] eaten
<02490> (8765)

of it? let him [also] go
<03212> (8799)

and return
<07725> (8799)

unto his house
<01004>_,

lest he die
<04191> (8799)

in the battle
<04421>_,

and another
<0312>

man
<0376>

eat
<02490> (8762)

of it. {eaten...: Heb. made it common}

20:7

And what man
<0376>

[is there] that hath betrothed
<0781> (8765)

a wife
<0802>_,

and hath not taken
<03947> (8804)

her? let him go
<03212> (8799)

and return
<07725> (8799)

unto his house
<01004>_,

lest he die
<04191> (8799)

in the battle
<04421>_,

and another
<0312>

man
<0376>

take
<03947> (8799)

her.

20:8

And the officers
<07860> (8802)

shall speak
<01696> (8763)

further
<03254> (8804)

unto the people
<05971>_,

and they shall say
<0559> (8804)_,

What man
<0376>

[is there that is] fearful
<03373>

and fainthearted
<07390> <03824>_?

let him go
<03212> (8799)

and return
<07725> (8799)

unto his house
<01004>_,

lest his brethren's
<0251>

heart
<03824>

faint
<04549> (8735)

as well as his heart
<03824>_.

{faint: Heb. melt}

20:9

And it shall be, when the officers
<07860> (8802)

have made an end
<03615> (8763)

of speaking
<01696> (8763)

unto the people
<05971>_,

that they shall make
<06485> (8804)

captains
<08269>

of the armies
<06635>

to lead
<07218>

the people
<05971>_.

{to lead...: Heb. to be in the head of the people}

20:10

When thou comest nigh
<07126> (8799)

unto a city
<05892>

to fight
<03898> (8736)

against it, then proclaim
<07121> (8804)

peace
<07965>

unto it.

20:11

And it shall be, if it make thee answer
<06030> (8799)

of peace
<07965>_,

and open
<06605> (8804)

unto thee, then it shall be, [that] all the people
<05971>

[that is] found
<04672> (8737)

therein shall be tributaries
<04522>

unto thee, and they shall serve
<05647> (8804)

thee.

20:12

And if it will make no peace
<07999> (8686)

with thee, but will make
<06213> (8804)

war
<04421>

against thee, then thou shalt besiege
<06696> (8804)

it:

20:13

And when the LORD
<03068>

thy God
<0430>

hath delivered
<05414> (8804)

it into thine hands
<03027>_,

thou shalt smite
<05221> (8689)

every male
<02138>

thereof with the edge
<06310>

of the sword
<02719>_:

20:14

But the women
<0802>_,

and the little ones
<02945>_,

and the cattle
<0929>_,

and all that is in the city
<05892>_,

[even] all the spoil
<07998>

thereof, shalt thou take
<0962> (8799)

unto thyself; and thou shalt eat
<0398> (8804)

the spoil
<07998>

of thine enemies
<0341> (8802)_,

which the LORD
<03068>

thy God
<0430>

hath given
<05414> (8804)

thee. {take: Heb. spoil}

20:15

Thus shalt thou do
<06213> (8799)

unto all the cities
<05892>

[which are] very
<03966>

far off
<07350>

from thee, which
<02007>

[are] not of the cities
<05892>

of these nations
<01471>_.

20:16

But of the cities
<05892>

of these people
<05971>_,

which the LORD
<03068>

thy God
<0430>

doth give
<05414> (8802)

thee [for] an inheritance
<05159>_,

thou shalt save alive
<02421> (8762)

nothing that breatheth
<05397>_:

20:17

But thou shalt utterly
<02763> (8687)

destroy
<02763> (8686)

them; [namely], the Hittites
<02850>_,

and the Amorites
<0567>_,

the Canaanites
<03669>_,

and the Perizzites
<06522>_,

the Hivites
<02340>_,

and the Jebusites
<02983>_;

as the LORD
<03068>

thy God
<0430>

hath commanded
<06680> (8765)

thee:

20:18

That they teach
<03925> (8762)

you not to do
<06213> (8800)

after all their abominations
<08441>_,

which they have done
<06213> (8804)

unto their gods
<0430>_;

so should ye sin
<02398> (8804)

against the LORD
<03068>

your God
<0430>_.

20:19

When thou shalt besiege
<06696> (8799)

a city
<05892>

a long
<07227>

time
<03117>_,

in making war
<03898> (8736)

against it to take
<08610> (8800)

it, thou shalt not destroy
<07843> (8686)

the trees
<06086>

thereof by forcing
<05080> (8800)

an axe
<01631>

against them: for thou mayest eat
<0398> (8799)

of them, and thou shalt not cut them down
<03772> (8799)

(for the tree
<06086>

of the field
<07704>

[is] man's
<0120>

[life]) to employ
<0935> (8800)

[them] in the siege
<06440> <04692>_:

{for the...: or, for, O man, the tree of the field is to be employed in the siege} {to employ...: Heb. to go from before thee}

20:20

Only the trees
<06086>

which thou knowest
<03045> (8799)

that they [be] not trees
<06086>

for meat
<03978>_,

thou shalt destroy
<07843> (8686)

and cut them down
<03772> (8804)_;

and thou shalt build
<01129> (8804)

bulwarks
<04692>

against the city
<05892>

that maketh
<06213> (8802)

war
<04421>

with thee, until it be subdued
<03381> (8800)_.

{it...: Heb. it come down}