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Job 16:19

Context

16:19 Even now my witness 1  is in heaven;

my advocate 2  is on high.

Job 20:5

Context

20:5 that the elation of the wicked is brief, 3 

the joy of the godless 4  lasts but a moment. 5 

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[16:19]  1 sn The witness in heaven must be God, to whom the cries and prayers come. Job’s dilemma is serious, but common to the human experience: the hostility of God toward him is baffling, but he is conscious of his innocence and can call on God to be his witness.

[16:19]  2 tn The parallelism now uses the Aramaic word “my advocate” – the one who testifies on my behalf. The word again appears in Gen 31:47 for Laban’s naming of the “heap of witness” in Aramaic – “Sahadutha.”

[20:5]  3 tn The expression in the text is “quite near.” This indicates that it is easily attained, and that its end is near.

[20:5]  4 tn For the discussion of חָנֵף (khanef, “godless”) see Job 8:13.

[20:5]  5 tn The phrase is “until a moment,” meaning it is short-lived. But see J. Barr, “Hebrew ’ad, especially at Job 1:18 and Neh 7:3,” JSS 27 (1982): 177-88.



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