Jonah 3:2-10
Nineveh <05210> [Nineveh.]
Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, was situated on the eastern bank of the river Tigris, opposite the present Mosul, about 280 miles north of Babylon, 400 N. E. of Damascus, in latitude 36 degrees 20' N. longitude 73 degrees 10' E. It was not only a very ancient, (Ge 10:11,) but also a very great city. Strabo says that it was much larger than Babylon, the circuit of which he estimates at 385 furlongs; and, according to Diodorus Siculus, it was an oblong parallelogram, extending 150 furlongs in length, 90 in breadth, and 480 in circumference, i.e., about 20 miles long, 12 broad, and 60 in compass. This agrees with the account given here of its being "an exceeding great city of three days' journey," i.e., in circuit; for 20 miles a day was the common computation for a pedestrian. It was surrounded by large walls 100 feet high, so broad that three chariots could drive abreast on them, and defended by 1,500 towers 200 feet in height. See notes on Nahum.
proclaim <07121> [preach.]
immediately <06965> [arose.]
enormous city <01419 05892 0430> [an exceeding great city. Heb. a city great of God. So.]
forty <0705> [Yet.]
believed <0539> [believed.]
declared <07121> [and proclaimed.]
greatest <01419> [from.]
reached <01697> [word.]
got <06965> [and he arose.]
<03680> [and covered.]
proclamation <02199> [caused.]
<0559> [published. Heb. said. nobles. Heb. great men. herd.]
cry <07121> [cry.]
person ................. turn <0120 07725> [let.]
violence <02555> [the violence.]
God saw ............ God <07200 0430> [God saw.]
God ............. God relented <0430 05162> [and God repented.]
