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Ruth 1:10-22

1:10

return <07725> [Surely.]


1:11

sons <01121> [are there.]

This alludes to the custom that when a married brother died, without leaving posterity, his brother should take his widow; and the children of such marriages were accounted those of the deceased brother. This address of Naomi to her daughter-in-law is exceedingly tender, persuasive, and affecting.

<0582> [that they.]


1:12

old <02204> [too old.]

married <0376> [I should have. or, I were with.]


1:13

wait <07663> [tarry. Heb. hope. it grieveth me much. Heb. I have much bitterness. the hand.]


1:14

Orpah <06204> [Orpah.]

Ruth <07327> [but Ruth.]

The LXX. add, [kai epestrepsen eis ton laon autes,] "and returned to her own people." The Vulgate, Syriac, and Arabic are to the same purpose. It seems a very natural addition, and agrees with the assertion in the next verse; and is accordingly adopted by Houbigant as a part of the text.


1:15

returning ............ back <07725> [gone back.]

god <0430> [and unto.]

They were probably both idolaters at this time. That they were proselytes is an unfounded conjecture; and the conversion of Ruth now only commenced.

god <0430> [her gods.]

returning ............ back <07725> [return.]


1:16

Ruth <07327> [Ruth.]

A more perfect surrender of friendly feelings to a friend was never made. This was a most extraordinary and disinterested attachment.

urging .... abandon <06293 05800> [Intreat me not. or, Be not against me. to leave.]

<03212> [whither.]

people ..... people <05971> [thy people.]

God ..... God <0430> [thy God.]


1:17

Lord <03068> [the lord.]

death <04194> [but death.]


1:18

realized <07200> [When.]

determined <0553> [was stedfastly minded. Heb. strengthened herself.]


1:19

village <05892> [all the city.]

From this it would appear that Naomi was not only well known, but also highly respected at Beth-lehem: a proof that Elimelech was of high consideration at that place.

Naomi <05281> [Is this Naomi?]


1:20

Naomi <05281> [Naomi. that is, Pleasant. Mara. that is, Bitter. the]

Almighty.

very <03966> [dealt.]


1:21

Lord ................. Lord ....... Sovereign One <03068 07706> [and the.]

Lord ................. Lord <03068> [the Lord.]


1:22

beginning <08462> [in the beginning.]

At the beginning of Spring; for the barley harvest began immediately after the passover, and that festival was held on the 15th of Nisan, corresponding nearly with our March.




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