Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

1 Kings 22:21

NETBible	Then a spirit¹ stepped forward and stood before the Lord. He said, ‘I will deceive him.’ The Lord asked him, ‘How?’
NIV © biblegateway 1Ki 22:21	Finally, a spirit came forward, stood before the LORD and said, ‘I will entice him.’
NASB © biblegateway 1Ki 22:21	"Then a spirit came forward and stood before the LORD and said, ‘I will entice him.’
NLT © biblegateway 1Ki 22:21	until finally a spirit approached the LORD and said, ‘I can do it!’
MSG © biblegateway 1Ki 22:21	Then a bold angel stepped out, stood before GOD, and said, 'I'll seduce him.' 'And how will you do it?' said GOD.
BBE © SABDAweb 1Ki 22:21	Then a spirit came forward and took his place before the Lord and said, I will get him to do it by a trick.
NRSV © bibleoremus 1Ki 22:21	until a spirit came forward and stood before the LORD, saying, ‘I will entice him.’
NKJV © biblegateway 1Ki 22:21	"Then a spirit came forward and stood before the LORD, and said, ‘I will persuade him.’
[+] More English


KJV	And there came forth <03318> (8799) a spirit <07307>_, and stood <05975> (8799) before <06440> the LORD <03068>_, and said <0559> (8799)_, I will persuade <06601> (8762) him.
NASB © biblegateway 1Ki 22:21	"Then a spirit <07307> came <03318> forward <03318> and stood <05975> before <06440> the LORD <03068> and said <0559> , 'I will entice <06601> him.'
LXXM	kai <2532> CONJ exhlyen <1831> V-AAI-3S pneuma <4151> N-NSN kai <2532> CONJ esth <2476> V-AAI-3S enwpion <1799> PREP kuriou <2962> N-GSM kai <2532> CONJ eipen {V-AAI-3S} egw <1473> P-NS apathsw <538> V-FAI-1S auton <846> D-ASM kai <2532> CONJ eipen {V-AAI-3S} prov <4314> PREP auton <846> D-ASM kuriov <2962> N-NSM en <1722> PREP tini <5100> I-DSN
NET [draft] ITL	Then a spirit <07307> stepped forward <03318> and stood <05975> before <06440> the Lord <03068> . He said <0559> , ‘I <0589> will deceive <06601> him.’ The Lord asked him, ‘How?’
HEBREW	wntpa <06601> yna <0589> rmayw <0559> hwhy <03068> ynpl <06440> dmeyw <05975> xwrh <07307> auyw (22:21) <03318>


NETBible	Then a spirit¹ stepped forward and stood before the Lord. He said, ‘I will deceive him.’ The Lord asked him, ‘How?’
NET Notes	¹tn Heb “the spirit.” The significance of the article prefixed to רוּחַ (ruakh) is uncertain, but it could contain a clue as to this spirit’s identity, especially when interpreted in light of v. 24. It is certainly possible, and probably even likely, that the article is used in a generic or dramatic sense and should be translated, “a spirit.” In the latter case it would show that this spirit was vivid and definite in the mind of Micaiah the storyteller. However, if one insists that the article indicates a well-known or universally known spirit, the following context provides a likely referent. Verse 24 tells how Zedekiah slapped Micaiah in the face and then asked sarcastically, “Which way did the spirit from the Lord (רוּחַ־יְהוָה, [ruakh-Yahweh], Heb “the spirit of the Lord”) go when he went from me to speak to you?” When the phrase “the spirit of the Lord” refers to the divine spirit (rather than the divine breath or mind, Isa 40:7, 13) elsewhere, the spirit energizes an individual or group for special tasks or moves one to prophesy. This raises the possibility that the deceiving spirit of vv. 20-23 is the same as the divine spirit mentioned by Zedekiah in v. 24. This would explain why the article is used on רוּחַ; he can be called “the spirit” because he is the well-known spirit who energizes the prophets.