Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Exodus 10:1

NETBible	¹The Lord said² to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, in order to display³ these signs of mine before him,⁴
NIV © biblegateway Exo 10:1	Then the LORD said to Moses, "Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his officials so that I may perform these miraculous signs of mine among them
NASB © biblegateway Exo 10:1	Then the LORD said to Moses, "Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, that I may perform these signs of Mine among them,
NLT © biblegateway Exo 10:1	Then the LORD said to Moses, "Return to Pharaoh and again make your demands. I have made him and his officials stubborn so I can continue to display my power by performing miraculous signs among them.
MSG © biblegateway Exo 10:1	GOD said to Moses: "Go to Pharaoh. I've made him stubborn, him and his servants, so that I can force him to look at these signs
BBE © SABDAweb Exo 10:1	And the Lord said to Moses, Go in to Pharaoh: for I have made his heart and the hearts of his servants hard, so that I may let my signs be seen among them:
NRSV © bibleoremus Exo 10:1	Then the LORD said to Moses, "Go to Pharaoh; for I have hardened his heart and the heart of his officials, in order that I may show these signs of mine among them,
NKJV © biblegateway Exo 10:1	Now the LORD said to Moses, "Go in to Pharaoh; for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his servants, that I may show these signs of Mine before him,
[+] More English


KJV	And the LORD <03068> said <0559> (8799) unto Moses <04872>_, Go <0935> (8798) in unto Pharaoh <06547>_: for I have hardened <03513> (8689) his heart <03820>_, and the heart <03820> of his servants <05650>_, that I might shew <07896> (8800) these my signs <0226> before <07130> him:
NASB © biblegateway Exo 10:1	Then the LORD <03068> said <0559> to Moses <04872> , "Go <0935> to Pharaoh <06547> , for I have hardened <03513> his heart <03820> and the heart <03820> of his servants <05650> , that I may perform <07896> these <0428> signs <0226> of Mine among <07130> them,
LXXM	eipen {V-AAI-3S} de <1161> PRT kuriov <2962> N-NSM prov <4314> PREP mwushn {N-ASM} legwn <3004> V-PAPNS eiselye <1525> V-AAD-2S prov <4314> PREP faraw <5328> N-PRI egw <1473> P-NS gar <1063> PRT esklhruna <4645> V-AAI-1S autou <846> D-GSM thn <3588> T-ASF kardian <2588> N-ASF kai <2532> CONJ twn <3588> T-GPM yerapontwn <2324> N-GPM autou <846> D-GSM ina <2443> CONJ exhv <1836> ADV epelyh {V-AAS-3S} ta <3588> T-APN shmeia <4592> N-APN tauta <3778> D-APN ep <1909> PREP autouv <846> D-APM
NET [draft] ITL	The Lord <03068> said <0559> to <0413> Moses <04872> , “Go <0935> to <0413> Pharaoh <06547> , for <03588> I <0589> have hardened <03513> his heart <03820> and the heart <03820> of his servants <05650> , in order to <04616> display <07896> these <0428> signs <0226> of mine before <07130> him,
HEBREW	wbrqb <07130> hla <0428> ytta <0226> yts <07896> Neml <04616> wydbe <05650> bl <03820> taw <0853> wbl <03820> ta <0853> ytdbkh <03513> yna <0589> yk <03588> herp <06547> la <0413> ab <0935> hsm <04872> la <0413> hwhy <03068> rmayw (10:1) <0559>

NETBible

¹The Lord said² to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, in order to display³ these signs of mine before him,⁴

NET Notes

¹sn The Egyptians dreaded locusts like every other ancient civilization. They had particular gods to whom they looked for help in such catastrophes. The locust-scaring deities of Greece and Asia were probably looked to in Egypt as well (especially in view of the origins in Egypt of so many of those religious ideas). The announcement of the plague falls into the now-familiar pattern. God tells Moses to go and speak to Pharaoh but reminds Moses that he has hardened his heart. Yahweh explains that he has done this so that he might show his power, so that in turn they might declare his name from generation to generation. This point is stressed so often that it must not be minimized. God was laying the foundation of the faith for Israel – the sovereignty of Yahweh.

²tn Heb “and Yahweh said.”

³tn The verb is שִׁתִי (shiti, “I have put”); it is used here as a synonym for the verb שִׂים (sim). Yahweh placed the signs in his midst, where they will be obvious.

⁴tn Heb “in his midst.”