Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Exodus 31:14

NETBible	So you must keep the Sabbath, for it is holy for you. Everyone who defiles it¹ must surely be put to death; indeed,² if anyone does³ any⁴ work on it, then that person will be cut off from among his⁵ people.
NIV © biblegateway Exo 31:14	"‘Observe the Sabbath, because it is holy to you. Anyone who desecrates it must be put to death; whoever does any work on that day must be cut off from his people.
NASB © biblegateway Exo 31:14	‘Therefore you are to observe the sabbath, for it is holy to you. Everyone who profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever does any work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people.
NLT © biblegateway Exo 31:14	Yes, keep the Sabbath day, for it is holy. Anyone who desecrates it must die; anyone who works on that day will be cut off from the community.
MSG © biblegateway Exo 31:14	Keep the Sabbath; it's holy to you. Whoever profanes it will most certainly be put to death. Whoever works on it will be excommunicated from the people.
BBE © SABDAweb Exo 31:14	So you are to keep the Sabbath as a holy day; and anyone not honouring it will certainly be put to death: whoever does any work on that day will be cut off from his people.
NRSV © bibleoremus Exo 31:14	You shall keep the sabbath, because it is holy for you; everyone who profanes it shall be put to death; whoever does any work on it shall be cut off from among the people.
NKJV © biblegateway Exo 31:14	‘You shall keep the Sabbath, therefore, for it is holy to you. Everyone who profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever does any work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people.
[+] More English


KJV	Ye shall keep <08104> (8804) the sabbath <07676> therefore; for it [is] holy <06944> unto you: every one that defileth <02490> (8764) it shall surely <04191> (8800) be put to death <04191> (8714)_: for whosoever doeth <06213> (8802) [any] work <04399> therein, that soul <05315> shall be cut off <03772> (8738) from among <07130> his people <05971>_.
NASB © biblegateway Exo 31:14	'Therefore you are to observe <08104> the sabbath <07676> , for it is holy <06944> to you. Everyone who profanes <02490> it shall surely <04191> be put <04191> to death <04191> ; for whoever <03605> does <06213> any <03605> work <04399> on it, that person <05315> shall be cut <03772> off <03772> from among <07130> his people <05971> .
LXXM	kai <2532> CONJ fulaxesye <5442> V-FMI-2P ta <3588> T-APN sabbata <4521> N-APN oti <3754> CONJ agion <40> A-NSN touto <3778> D-NSN estin <1510> V-PAI-3S kuriou <2962> N-GSM umin <4771> P-DP o <3588> T-NSM bebhlwn <953> V-PAPNS auto <846> D-ASN yanatw <2288> N-DSM yanatwyhsetai <2289> V-FPI-3S pav <3956> A-NSM ov <3739> R-NSM poihsei <4160> V-FAI-3S en <1722> PREP autw <846> D-DSN ergon <2041> N-ASN exoleyreuyhsetai {V-FPI-3S} h <3588> T-NSF quch <5590> N-NSF ekeinh <1565> D-NSF ek <1537> PREP mesou <3319> A-GSN tou <3588> T-GSM laou <2992> N-GSM autou <846> D-GSM
NET [draft] ITL	So you must keep <08104> the Sabbath <07676> , for <03588> it is holy <06944> for you. Everyone <01931> who defiles <02490> it must surely be put to death; indeed <04191> <04191> , if <03588> anyone <03605> does <06213> any work <04399> on it, then that person <05315> will be cut off <03772> from among <07130> his <01931> people <05971> .
HEBREW	hyme <05971> brqm <07130> awhh <01931> spnh <05315> htrknw <03772> hkalm <04399> hb <0> hveh <06213> lk <03605> yk <03588> tmwy <04191> twm <04191> hyllxm <02490> Mkl <0> awh <01931> sdq <06944> yk <03588> tbsh <07676> ta <0853> Mtrmsw (31:14) <08104>

NETBible

So you must keep the Sabbath, for it is holy for you. Everyone who defiles it¹ must surely be put to death; indeed,² if anyone does³ any⁴ work on it, then that person will be cut off from among his⁵ people.

NET Notes

¹tn This clause is all from one word, a Piel plural participle with a third, feminine suffix: מְחַלְלֶיהָ (mÿkhalleha, “defilers of it”). This form serves as the subject of the sentence. The word חָלַל (khalal) is the antonym of קָדַשׁ (qadash, “to be holy”). It means “common, profane,” and in the Piel stem “make common, profane” or “defile.” Treating the Sabbath like an ordinary day would profane it, make it common.

²tn This is the asseverative use of כִּי (ki) meaning “surely, indeed,” for it restates the point just made (see R. J. Williams, Hebrew Syntax, 73, §449).

³tn Heb “the one who does.”

⁴tn “any” has been supplied.

⁵tn Literally “her” (a feminine pronoun agreeing with “soul/life,” which is grammatically feminine).