Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Exodus 9:34

NETBible	When Pharaoh saw¹ that the rain and hail and thunder ceased, he sinned again:² both he and his servants hardened³ their hearts.
NIV © biblegateway Exo 9:34	When Pharaoh saw that the rain and hail and thunder had stopped, he sinned again: He and his officials hardened their hearts.
NASB © biblegateway Exo 9:34	But when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunder had ceased, he sinned again and hardened his heart, he and his servants.
NLT © biblegateway Exo 9:34	When Pharaoh saw this, he and his officials sinned yet again by stubbornly refusing to do as they had promised.
MSG © biblegateway Exo 9:34	But when Pharaoh saw that the rain and hail and thunder had stopped, he kept right on sinning, stubborn as ever, both he and his servants.
BBE © SABDAweb Exo 9:34	But when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the ice-storm and the thunders were ended, he went on sinning, and made his heart hard, he and his servants.
NRSV © bibleoremus Exo 9:34	But when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunder had ceased, he sinned once more and hardened his heart, he and his officials.
NKJV © biblegateway Exo 9:34	And when Pharaoh saw that the rain, the hail, and the thunder had ceased, he sinned yet more; and he hardened his heart, he and his servants.
[+] More English


KJV	And when Pharaoh <06547> saw <07200> (8799) that the rain <04306> and the hail <01259> and the thunders <06963> were ceased <02308> (8804)_, he sinned <02398> (8800) yet more <03254> (8686)_, and hardened <03513> (8686) his heart <03820>_, he and his servants <05650>_.
NASB © biblegateway Exo 9:34	But when Pharaoh <06547> saw <07200> that the rain <04306> and the hail <01259> and the thunder <06963> had ceased <02308> , he sinned <02398> again <03254> and hardened <03513> his heart <03820> , he and his servants <05650> .
LXXM	idwn <3708> V-AAPNS de <1161> PRT faraw <5328> N-PRI oti <3754> CONJ pepautai <3973> V-RMI-3S o <3588> T-NSM uetov <5205> N-NSM kai <2532> CONJ h <3588> T-NSF calaza <5464> N-NSF kai <2532> CONJ ai <3588> T-NPF fwnai <5456> N-NPF proseyeto <4369> V-AMI-3S tou <3588> T-GSN amartanein <264> V-PAN kai <2532> CONJ ebarunen <925> V-IAI-3S autou <846> D-GSM thn <3588> T-ASF kardian <2588> N-ASF kai <2532> CONJ twn <3588> T-GPM yerapontwn <2324> N-GPM autou <846> D-GSM
NET [draft] ITL	When Pharaoh <06547> saw <07200> that <03588> the rain <04306> and hail <01259> and thunder <06963> ceased <02308> , he sinned <02398> again <03254> : both he and his servants <05650> hardened <03513> their hearts <03820> .
HEBREW	wydbew <05650> awh <01931> wbl <03820> dbkyw <03513> ajxl <02398> Poyw <03254> tlqhw <06963> drbhw <01259> rjmh <04306> ldx <02308> yk <03588> herp <06547> aryw (9:34) <07200>

NETBible

When Pharaoh saw¹ that the rain and hail and thunder ceased, he sinned again:² both he and his servants hardened³ their hearts.

NET Notes

¹tn The clause beginning with the preterite and vav (ו) consecutive is here subordinated to the next, and main clause – that he hardened his heart again.

²tn The construction is another verbal hendiadys: וַיֹּסֶף לַחֲטֹּא (vayyosef lakhatto’), literally rendered “and he added to sin.” The infinitive construct becomes the main verb, and the Hiphil preterite becomes adverbial. The text is clearly interpreting as sin the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart and his refusal to release Israel. At the least this means that the plagues are his fault, but the expression probably means more than this – he was disobeying Yahweh God.

³tn This phrase translates the Hebrew word כָּבֵד (kaved); see S. R. Driver, Exodus, 53.