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Texts -- 2 Chronicles 11:5--12:16 (NET)

Context
Rehoboam’s Reign
11:5 Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem ; he built up these fortified cities throughout Judah : 11:6 Bethlehem , Etam , Tekoa , 11:7 Beth Zur , Soco , Adullam , 11:8 Gath , Mareshah , Ziph , 11:9 Adoraim , Lachish , Azekah , 11:10 Zorah , Aijalon , and Hebron . These were the fortified cities in Judah and Benjamin . 11:11 He fortified these cities and placed officers in them, as well as storehouses of food , olive oil , and wine . 11:12 In each city there were shields and spears ; he strongly fortified them. Judah and Benjamin belonged to him. 11:13 The priests and Levites who lived throughout Israel supported him, no matter where they resided . 11:14 The Levites even left their pasturelands and their property behind and came to Judah and Jerusalem , for Jeroboam and his sons prohibited them from serving as the Lord’s priests . 11:15 Jeroboam appointed his own priests to serve at the worship centers and to lead in the worship of the goat idols and calf idols he had made . 11:16 Those among all the Israelite tribes who were determined to worship the Lord God of Israel followed them to Jerusalem to sacrifice to the Lord God of their ancestors . 11:17 They supported the kingdom of Judah and were loyal to Rehoboam son of Solomon for three years ; they followed the edicts of David and Solomon for three years . 11:18 Rehoboam married Mahalath the daughter of David’s son Jerimoth and of Abihail , the daughter of Jesse’s son Eliab . 11:19 She bore him sons named Jeush , Shemariah , and Zaham . 11:20 He later married Maacah the daughter of Absalom . She bore to him Abijah , Attai , Ziza , and Shelomith . 11:21 Rehoboam loved Maacah daughter of Absalom more than his other wives and concubines . He had eighteen wives and sixty concubines ; he fathered twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters . 11:22 Rehoboam appointed Abijah son of Maacah as the leader over his brothers , for he intended to name him his successor . 11:23 He wisely placed some of his many sons throughout the regions of Judah and Benjamin in the various fortified cities . He supplied them with abundant provisions and acquired many wives for them. 12:1 After Rehoboam’s rule was established and solidified , he and all Israel rejected the law of the Lord . 12:2 Because they were unfaithful to the Lord , in King Rehoboam’s fifth year , King Shishak of Egypt attacked Jerusalem . 12:3 He had 1,200 chariots , 60,000 horsemen , and an innumerable number of soldiers who accompanied him from Egypt , including Libyans , Sukkites , and Cushites . 12:4 He captured the fortified cities of Judah and marched against Jerusalem . 12:5 Shemaiah the prophet visited Rehoboam and the leaders of Judah who were assembled in Jerusalem because of Shishak . He said to them, “This is what the Lord says : ‘You have rejected me, so I have rejected you and will hand you over to Shishak .’” 12:6 The leaders of Israel and the king humbled themselves and said , “The Lord is just .” 12:7 When the Lord saw that they humbled themselves, he gave this message to Shemaiah : “They have humbled themselves, so I will not destroy them. I will deliver them soon . My anger will not be unleashed against Jerusalem through Shishak . 12:8 Yet they will become his subjects , so they can experience how serving me differs from serving the surrounding nations .” 12:9 King Shishak of Egypt attacked Jerusalem and took away the treasures of the Lord’s temple and of the royal palace ; he took everything , including the gold shields that Solomon had made . 12:10 King Rehoboam made bronze shields to replace them and assigned them to the officers of the royal guard who protected the entrance to the royal palace . 12:11 Whenever the king visited the Lord’s temple , the royal guards carried them and then brought them back to the guardroom . 12:12 So when Rehoboam humbled himself, the Lord relented from his anger and did not annihilate him; Judah experienced some good things . 12:13 King Rehoboam solidified his rule in Jerusalem ; he was forty-one years old when he became king and he ruled for seventeen years in Jerusalem , the city the Lord chose from all the tribes of Israel to be his home. Rehoboam’s mother was an Ammonite named Naamah . 12:14 He did evil because he was not determined to follow the Lord . 12:15 The events of Rehoboam’s reign, from start to finish , are recorded in the Annals of Shemaiah the prophet and of Iddo the seer that include genealogical records . 12:16 Then Rehoboam passed away and was buried in the City of David . His son Abijah replaced him as king .

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • The Book of Samuel covers the period of Israel's history bracketed by Samuel's conception and the end of David's reign. David turned the kingdom over to Solomon in 971 B.C.3David reigned for 40 and one-half years (2 Sam. 2:11...
  • Again David sinned by multiplying wives (Deut. 17:17). Nevertheless in spite of this sin God continued to bless him with fertility because he was God's elect and, for the most part, God's obedient servant. Fortunately God doe...
  • The writer's condemnation of Solomon in verses 1-2 rests on Deuteronomy 23:3-9 as well as Deuteronomy 7:3-4. The phraseology goes back to 23:3-9 and the motive to 7:3-4 (cf. Exod. 23:31-33; 34:15-16; Ezra 9:1; Neh. 13:26). So...
  • Jeroboam, who would become the first king of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, was from Ephraim, the most prominent tribe in the North (v. 26).Part of Benjamin affiliated voluntarily with Judah eventually (v. 32; cf. 12:21; 2 C...
  • God sent a young Judahite prophet to Bethel to announce a prophecy that God would judge Jeroboam for his apostasy. When he arrived, the king was exercising his priestly function at the Bethel altar (v. 1). The prophet predict...
  • Antagonism continued between Israel and Judah in Asa's day. Ramah was a border town just north of Judah. Many Israelites were leaving Israel to live in Judah, an indication of God's blessing on the Southern Kingdom (cf. 2 Chr...
  • King Hazael of Aram had defeated Israel during the reigns of Jehu and Jehoahaz (13:3, 22). He then pressed south along the Mediterranean coast toward Judah. He captured Gath (cf. 2 Chron. 11:8) and then sent soldiers against ...
  • Chronicles covers a broader period of history than any other Old Testament book. It begins with Adam and ends with Anani who lived eight generations after King Jehoiachin (1 Chron. 3:24). If we allow 25 years for each generat...
  • Even though 1 and 2 Chronicles give one continuous story the emphasis in 2 Chronicles is different from that in 1 Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles the emphasis is the importance of the temple in national life. However in 2 Chronic...
  • (Continued from notes on 1 Chronicles)III. The reign of Solomon chs. 1-9A. Solomon's wisdom and prosperity ch. 1B. The building of the temple 2:1-5:11. Preparations for building the temple ch. 22. The temple proper 3:1-93. Th...
  • This chapter is unique to Chronicles. It contains an evaluation of both Northern and Southern Kingdoms. Israel set up a humanly devised form of worship (v. 15). This resulted in many of the faithful followers of Yahweh moving...
  • The writer pointed out the connection between Shishak's invasion and Rehoboam's unfaithfulness clearly (vv. 1-5; cf. Prov. 3:12)."The passage makes use of terms that are characteristic of the Chronicler's theology of divine r...
  • Chronicles gives much more attention to Asa than Kings does. That is because Asa's experiences illustrated the points the Chronicler wanted to drive home to his readers.We have already seen in Rehoboam's history that obedienc...
  • The events from Jehoram's reign that the Chronicler selected present a classic example of the consequences that follow departing from Yahweh. The king violated God's will by murdering his brothers (v. 4) and practicing idolat...
  • The amount of detail devoted to the descriptions of the gate complexes, both outer and inner, emphasizes that access into the temple will be strictly controlled.40:6 Ezekiel's guide next measured the gate of the city that fac...
  • Since we do not know who the writer was, other than that his name was Obadiah, it is very difficult to date this book and to determine where it came from."This shortest book in the Old Testament, consisting of only twenty-one...
  • There are several connections between this section and the preceding ones that provide continuity. One is the continuation of water as a symbol (cf. 2:6; 3:5; 4:10-15). Another is the continuation of conversation in which Jes...
  • 3:3 Paul was confident that God would provide strength and protection for the Thessalonians in view of His promises to provide for His own.3:4 He was also confident that his readers, strengthened by the Lord, would continue t...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

  • They shall be his servants: that they may know My service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.'--2 Chron. 12:8.REHOBOAM was a self-willed, godless king who, like some other kings, learned nothing by experience. ...
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