Advanced Commentary

(ex.: John 3:14-18)

Table of Contents Bible Dictionary
Arts
Questions
Resources/Books

Context
12:1 After Rehoboam’s <07346> rule <04438> was <01961> established <03559> and solidified <02393>, he and all <03605> Israel <03478> rejected <05800> the law <08451> of the Lord <03068>. 12:2 Because <03588> they were unfaithful <04603> to the Lord <03068>, in King <04428> Rehoboam’s <07346> fifth <02549> year <08141>, King <04428> Shishak <07895> of Egypt <04714> attacked <05921> <05927> Jerusalem <03389>. 12:3 He had 1,200 <03967> <0505> chariots <07393>, 60,000 <0505> <08346> horsemen <06571>, and an innumerable number <04557> <0369> of soldiers <05971> who accompanied <0935> him from <05973> Egypt <04714>, including Libyans <03864>, Sukkites <05525>, and Cushites <03569>. 12:4 He captured <03920> the fortified <04694> cities <05892> of Judah <03063> and marched <0935> against Jerusalem <03389>. 12:5 Shemaiah <08098> the prophet <05030> visited <0935> Rehoboam <07346> and the leaders <08269> of Judah <03063> who <0834> were assembled <0622> in <0413> Jerusalem <03389> because <06440> of Shishak <07895>. He said <0559> to them, “This is what <03541> the Lord <03068> says <0559>: ‘You <0859> have rejected <05800> me, so <0637> I <0589> have rejected <05800> you and will hand <03027> you over to Shishak <07895>.’” 12:6 The leaders <08269> of Israel <03478> and the king <04428> humbled <03665> themselves and said <0559>, “The Lord <03068> is just <06662>.” 12:7 When the Lord <03068> saw <07200> that <03588> they humbled <03665> themselves, he <03068> gave <01961> this message <01697> to <0413> Shemaiah <08098>: “They have humbled <03665> themselves, so I will not <03808> destroy <07843> them. I will deliver <06413> <05414> them <01992> soon <04592>. My anger <02534> will not <03808> be unleashed <05413> against Jerusalem <03389> through <03027> Shishak <07895>. 12:8 Yet <03588> they will become <01961> his subjects <05650>, so they can experience <03045> how serving <05656> me differs from serving <05656> the surrounding <0776> nations <04467>.” 12:9 King <04428> Shishak <07895> of Egypt <04714> attacked <05927> Jerusalem <03389> and took away <03947> the treasures <0214> of the Lord’s <03068> temple <01004> and of the royal <04428> palace <01004>; he took <03947> everything <03605>, including the gold <02091> shields <04043> that <0834> Solomon <08010> had made <06213>. 12:10 King <04428> Rehoboam <07346> made <06213> bronze <05178> shields <04043> to replace <08478> them and assigned <06485> them to <05921> the officers <08269> of the royal guard <07323> who protected <08104> the entrance <06607> to the royal <04428> palace <01004>. 12:11 Whenever <01767> <01961> the king <04428> visited <0935> the Lord’s <03068> temple <01004>, the royal guards <07323> carried <05375> them and then brought <07725> them back <07725> to <0413> the guardroom <07323> <08372>. 12:12 So when Rehoboam humbled <03665> himself, the Lord <03068> relented <07725> from <04480> his anger <0639> and did not <03808> annihilate <03617> <07843> him; Judah <03063> experienced <01961> some good <02896> things <01697>. 12:13 King <04428> Rehoboam <07346> solidified <02388> his rule <04427> in Jerusalem <03389>; he was forty-one <0259> <0705> years <08141> old <01121> when he became king <07346> and he ruled <04427> for seventeen <06240> <07651> years <08141> in Jerusalem <03389>, the city <05892> the Lord <03068> chose <0977> from all <03605> the tribes <07626> of Israel <03478> to be his home. Rehoboam’s mother <0517> was an Ammonite <05985> named <08034> Naamah <05279>. 12:14 He did <06213> evil <07451> because <03588> he was not <03808> determined <03820> <03559> to follow <01875> the Lord <03068>. 12:15 The events <01697> of Rehoboam’s <07346> reign, from start <07223> to finish <0314>, are <01992> recorded <03789> in the Annals <01697> of Shemaiah <08098> the prophet <05030> and of Iddo <05714> the seer <02374> that include genealogical records <03187>. 12:16 Then Rehoboam <07346> passed away <01> <05973> <07901> and was buried <06912> in the City <05892> of David <01732>. His son <01121> Abijah <029> replaced <08478> him as king <04427>.

• 2Ch 11:5--12:16 -- Rehoboam's Reign

• War

  [nave] WAR Divine approval of, 2 Sam. 22:35. Civil, Judg. 12:1-6; 20; 2 Sam. 2:12-31; 3:1; 20; 1 Kin. 14:30; 16:21; Isa. 19:2; forbidden, 2 Chr. 11:4; averted, Josh. 22:11-34. Enemy harangued by general of opposing side, 2 Kin. 1...
  

• TEMPLE, A1

  [isbe] TEMPLE, A1 - tem'-p'l (hekhal, "palace"; sometimes, as in 1 Ki 6:3,5, etc.; Ezek 41:1,15 ff, used for "the holy place" only; bayith, "house," thus always in the Revised Version (British and American); hieron, naos): A. STRUC...
  

• Shishak I

  [ebd] =Sheshonk I., king of Egypt. His reign was one of great national success, and a record of his wars and conquests adorns the portico of what are called the "Bubastite kings" at Karnak, the ancient Thebes. Among these conquest...
  

• Shishak

  [isbe] SHISHAK - shi'-shak (shishaq (1 Ki 14:25); Sousakeim): 1. Shishak, 952-930 BC: Sheshonk or Sheshenq I, as he is called on the monuments, the founder of the XXIInd Dynasty, was in all probability of Libyan origin. It is possi...
  [smith] king of Egypt, the Sheshonk I. of the monuments, first sovereign of the Bubastite twenty-second dynasty. His reign offers the first determined syncronism of Egyptian and hebrew history. The first year of Shishak would about c...
  [nave] SHISHAK, king of Egypt. Gives asylum to Jeroboam, 1 Kin. 11:40. Spoils Jerusalem, 1 Kin. 14:25, 26; 2 Chr. 12:2-9.
  

• Repentance

  [nave] REPENTANCE Attributed to God, Gen. 6:6, 7; Ex. 32:14; Deut. 32:36; Judg. 2:18; 1 Sam. 15:11, 29, 35; 2 Sam. 24:16; 1 Chr. 21:15; Psa. 106:45; 110:4; 135:14; Jer. 15:6; 18:8, 10; 26:3; 42:10; Joel 2:13; Amos 7:3, 6; Jonah 3:9...
  

• Rehoboam

  [ebd] he enlarges the people, the successor of Solomon on the throne, and apparently his only son. He was the son of Naamah "the Ammonitess," some well-known Ammonitish princess (1 Kings 14:21; 2 Chr. 12:13). He was forty-one year...
  [isbe] REHOBOAM - re-ho-bo'-am (rechabh`am, "the people is enlarged," or perhaps "Am is wide" Rhoboam; "Roboam," Mt 1:7 the King James Version): 1. The Disruption of the Kingdom 2. Underlying Causes of Disruption 3. Shemaiah Forbid...
  [smith] (enlarger of the people), son of Solomon by the Ammonite princess Naamah, (1 Kings 14:21,31) and his successor. (1 Kings 11:43) Rehoboam selected Shechem as the place of his coronation (B.C. 975), probably as an act of ...
  [nave] REHOBOAM Successor to Solomon as king, 1 Kin. 11:43; 2 Chr. 9:31. Refuses to reform abuses, 1 Kin. 12:1-15; 2 Chr. 10:1-15. Ten tribes, under leadership of Jeroboam, successfully revolt from, 1 Kin. 12:16-24; 2 Chr. 10:16-...
  

• Megiddo

  [ebd] place of troops, originally one of the royal cities of the Canaanites (Josh. 12:21), belonged to the tribe of Manasseh (Judg. 1:27), but does not seem to have been fully occupied by the Israelites till the time of Solomon (1...
  

• Israel

  [nave] ISRAEL 1. A name given to Jacob, Gen. 32:24-32; 2 Kin. 17:34; Hos. 12:3, 4. 2. A name of the Christ in prophecy, Isa. 49:3. 3. A name given to the descendants of Jacob, a nation. Called also Israelites, and Hebrews, Gen. 4...
  

• Horseman

  [ebd] Heb. ba'al parash, "master of a horse." The "horsemen" mentioned Ex. 14:9 were "mounted men", i.e., men who rode in chariots. The army of Pharaoh consisted of a chariot and infantry force. We find that at a later period, how...
  

• God

  [nave] GOD. List of Sub-Topics Miscellany; Unclassified Scriptures Relating to; Access to; Compassion of; Creator; Creator of Mankind; Eternity of; Faithfulness of; Fatherhood of; Favor of; Foreknowledge of; Glory of; Goodness of...
  

• FOOTMAN

  [smith] a word employed in the English Bible in two senses: Generally, to distinguish those of the fighting men who went on foot from those who were on horseback or in chariots; In a more special sense, in (1 Samuel 22:17) only, ...
  

• Egyptians

  [nave] EGYPTIANS Descendants of the Mizraim, Gen. 10:6, 13, 14. Wisdom of, 1 Kin. 4:30. The art of embalming the dead practiced by, Gen. 50:2, 3, 26. Hospitality of, to Abraham, Gen. 12:10-20. Slaves bought by, Gen. 37:36. Opp...
  

• EGYPT

  [isbe] EGYPT - e'-jipt: I. THE COUNTRY 1. The Basis of the Land 2. The Nile Valley 3. Earliest Human Remains 4. Climate 5. Conditions of Life 6. The Nile 7. The Fauna 8. The Flora 9. The Prehistoric Races II. THE HISTORY 1. 1st and...
  

• CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF

  [ebd] The two books were originally one. They bore the title in the Massoretic Hebrew Dibre hayyamim, i.e., "Acts of the Days." This title was rendered by Jerome in his Latin version "Chronicon," and hence "Chronicles." In the Sep...
  [isbe] CHRONICLES, BOOKS OF - kron'-i-k'-ls (dibhere ha-yamim, "The Words of the Days"; Septuagint paraleipomenon: 1. The Name 2. The Position of Chronicles in the Old Testament 3. Two Books, or One? 4. The Contents 5. Sources Bibl...
  

• BIBLE, THE, IV CANONICITY

  [isbe] BIBLE, THE, IV CANONICITY - IV. Literary Growth and Origin--Canonicity. Thus far the books of the Old Testament and New Testament have been taken simply as given, and no attempt has been made to inquire how or when they were...
  

• Ammonite

  [ebd] the usual name of the descendants of Ammon, the son of Lot (Gen. 19:38). From the very beginning (Deut. 2:16-20) of their history till they are lost sight of (Judg. 5:2), this tribe is closely associated with the Moabites (J...
  

• Abijah

  [ebd] father (i.e., "possessor or worshipper") of Jehovah. (1.) 1 Chr. 7:8. (2.) 1 Chr. 2:24. (3.) The second son of Samuel (1 Sam. 8:2; 1 Chr. 6:28). His conduct, along with that of his brother, as a judge in Beer-sheba, to which...
  

• APOSTASY; APOSTATE

  [isbe] APOSTASY; APOSTATE - a-pos'-ta-si, a-pos'-tat (he apostasia, "a standing away from"): I.e. a falling away, a withdrawal, a defection. Not found in the English Versions of the Bible, but used twice in the New Testament, in th...
  

• ALTOGETHER

  [isbe] ALTOGETHER - ol-too-geth'-er: Representing five Hebrew and three Greek originals, which variously signify (1) "together"; i.e. all, e.g. `all men, high and low, weighed together in God's balance are lighter than vanity' (Ps ...
  

• AFRICA

  [isbe] AFRICA - af'-ri-ka: The name of this tract, as a continent, does not occur in the Bible, and it was only in later days known as one of the quarters of the world, under the name of Libya--that portion opposite the coast of Gr...
  

• Shishak's Attack

  

• Rehoboam's Government

  

Back to Commentary Page