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Isaiah 37

1 Hezekiah mourning, sends to Isaiah to pray for them.

6 Isaiah comforts them.

8 Sennacherib, going to encounter Tirhakah, sends a blasphemous letter to Hezekiah.

14 Hezekiah's prayer.

21 Isaiah's prophecy of the pride and destruction of Sennacherib, and the good of Zion.

36 An angel slays the Assyrians.

37 Sennacherib is slain at Nineveh by his own sons.


37:1

King <04428> [it came.]

tore <07167> [he rent.]

went <0935> [and went.]


37:2


37:3

[his day.]

humiliation <05007> [blasphemy. or, provocation.]

baby <01121> [for the.]


37:4

<03068> [It may.]

taunt <02778> [to reproach.]

punish <03198> [and will.]

<05375> [lift up.]

remnant <07611> [for the.]

remains <04672> [left. Heb. found.]


37:6

said ............. says <0559> [Thus shall.]

afraid <03372> [Be not.]


37:7

cut ... down <05414 05307> [I will.]

mind <07307 05414> [send a blast upon him. or, put a spirit into him. I will cause.]


37:8

chief adviser <07262> [Rabshakeh.]

Libnah <03841> [Libnah.]

Lachish <03923> [Lachish.]


37:9

heard ................... ordering <08085> [he heard.]

Ethiopia <03568> [Ethiopia.]

Cush, which is generally rendered Ethiopia, is applied in Scripture to at least three distinct and different countries. 1. The country watered by the Gihon or Araxes, (Ge 2:13,) also called Cuth, 2 Ki 17:30. 2. A country of Arabia Petr‘a, bordering upon Egypt, which extended from the northern extremity of the Red sea along its eastern shore. (Comp. Ex 3:1, with Nu 12:1. Hab 3:7.) 3. Ethiopia Proper, an extensive country of Africa, comprehending Nubia and Abyssinia; being bounded on the north by Egypt, on the east by the Red Sea and Indian Ocean, and on the south and west by various nations of Africa, and extending from about 6 degrees to 24 degrees N. lat. and 25 degrees to 45 degrees E. long. It is probable that it was this latter Cush, or Ethiopia, of which Tirhakah was king; he being in league with his kinsman Sevechus, son of So, or Sabacon, king of Egypt, against Sennacherib, the king of Assyria.


37:10

God <0430> [Let not.]


37:11


37:12

gods <0430> [the gods.]

Gozan <01470> [Gozan.]

Haran <02771> [Haran.]

Haran, the Carrh‘ of the Greeks and Romans, is situated in the north-west part of Mesopotamia, between the Euphrates and the river Chebar; about 110 miles west of Nisibis, 90 east of Bir, 100 south of Diarbekir, and 170 north of Palmyra.

Eden <05729> [Eden.]

It is probable that this Eden is the country near Diarbekir, on the Tigris, called MÆ’don, according to Asseman.

Telassar <08515> [Telassar.]

Telassar is probably the same as Ellasar, Ge 14:1, as the Jerusalem Targum reads; for both of which the Syriac has Dolassar; and perhaps, as Doederlein supposes, the same as Sharra, a city of Mesopotamia, half a mile from the Euphrates.

[Thelasar.]


37:13

Hamath <02574> [Hamath.]

Hena <02012> [Hena.]

Hena is probably the same as Anah, a city of Mesopotamia, situated on an island in the Euphrates.

Ivvah <05755> [Ivah.]

[Ava, Avites.]


37:14

took <03947> [received.]

Hezekiah ............ Hezekiah ... up <02396 05927> [and Hezekiah went.]


37:15


37:16

Lord <03068> [Lord.]

who ... enthroned <03427> [dwellest.]

God ............. God <0430> [thou art.]

made <06213> [thou hast.]


37:17

Pay <05186> [Incline.]

hear ........ Listen <08085> [hear.]


37:18

kings <04428> [the kings.]

nations .... lands <0776> [nations. Heb. lands.]


37:19

burned <05414> [And have.]

burned <05414> [cast. Heb. given. no gods.]


37:20

kingdoms <04467> [that all.]

[even.]


37:21

prayed <06419> [Whereas.]


37:22

virgin <01330> [The virgin.]

daughter .......... Daughter <01323> [the daughter.]

despises <0959> [hath despised.]

shakes <05128> [shaken.]


37:23

taunted .............. arrogantly <02778 07311> [Whom hast.]

arrogantly <07311> [against whom.]

Holy One <06918> [the Holy One.]


37:24

messengers <05650> [thy servants. Heb. the hand of they servants.]

many <07230> [By the.]

tall cedars ..... evergreens <0730 01265 06967> [tall cedars thereof, and the choice fir trees thereof. Heb. tallness of the cedars thereof and the choice of the fir trees thereof.]

<03760> [of his Carmel. or, and his fruitful field.]


37:25

soles <03709> [with the sole.]

Egypt <04693> [besieged. or, fenced and closed.]


37:26

ago <07350> [long ago, etc. or, how I have made it long ago, and formed it of ancient times?]

Should I now bring it to be laid waste, and defenced cities to be ruinous heaps?.

[how I.]


37:27

residents <03427> [their inhabitants.]

powerless <03027 07116> [of small power. Heb. short of hand. as the grass of.]


37:28

know <03045> [I know.]

live <03427> [abode. or sitting.]


37:29

rage <07264> [rage.]

uproar <07600> [tumult.]

I ... put <07760> [will I.]


37:30

reminder <0226> [this shall.]

eat .............................. consume <0398> [Ye shall.]


37:31

remain ... Judah <06413 01004 03063 07604> [remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah. Heb. escaping of the house of Judah that remaineth.]

root <08328> [take.]


37:32

come out <06413> [they that escape. Heb. the escaping. the zeal.]


37:33

enter <0935> [He.]

shielded warriors <04043> [shields. Heb. shield. cast.]


37:34


37:35

shield <01598> [I will.]

servant <05650> [for mine.]

servant <05650> [and for.]


37:36

messenger <04397> [the angel.]

got up early <07925> [and when.]


37:37

Sennacherib <05576> [Sennacherib.]

Nineveh <05210> [Nineveh.]


37:38

god <0430> [his god.]

Ararat <0780> [Armenia. Heb. Ararat.]

Esarhaddon <0634> [Esar-haddon.]

Esar-haddon, called Asar-addinus in the Canon of Ptolemy, was the third son of Sennacherib; and having reigned twenty-nine years over the Assyrians, he took advantage of the anarchy and confusion which followed the death of Mesessimordacus, and seized upon Babylon; which he added to his former empire, and reigned over both for thirteen years; when he was succeeded by his son Saosduchinus, A.M. 3336, B.C. 668.




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