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1 Samuel 12

1 Samuel testifies his integrity.

6 He reproves the people of ingratitude.

16 He terrifies them with thunder in harvest time.

20 he comforts them in God's mercy.


12:1

done <08085> [Behold.]

given <04427> [have made.]


12:2

walks ..................... walked <01980> [walketh.]

old <02204> [I am old.]

sons <01121> [my sons.]

walks ..................... walked <01980> [I have walked.]


12:3

chosen king <04899> [his anointed.]

ox <07794> [whose ox.]

bribe <03724> [bribe. Heb. ransom. blind mine eyes. or, that I should hide mine eyes at him.]

return <07725> [I will.]


12:4


12:5

Lord <03068> [The Lord.]

chosen king <04899> [his anointed.]

found <04672> [ye have.]

<03027> [in my hand.]


12:6

Lord <03068> [It is the Lord.]

chose <06213> [advanced. or, made.]


12:7

confront <08199> [reason.]

just <06666> [righteous acts. Heb. righteousnesses or benefits.]

ancestors <01> [to. Heb. with.]


12:8

Jacob <03290> [Jacob.]

cried <02199> [cried.]

sent Moses <07971 04872> [sent Moses.]

led <03318> [brought.]

settled <03427> [made them.]


12:9

forgot <07911> [forgat.]

gave <04376> [he sold.]

Philistines <06430> [of the Philistines.]

hand .............. hand ........ hand <03027> [into the.]


12:10

cried <02199> [And they.]

Baals <01168> [Baalim.]

deliver <05337> [deliver.]


12:11

Jerub-Baal <03378> [Jerubbaal.]

Barak <0917> [Bedan.]

Bedan, whose name occurs no where else as a judge of Israel, Bp. Patrick and others suppose to be a contraction of {ben Dan,} "the son of Dan;" by which they suppose Samson is meant, as the Targum reads. The LXX., Syriac, and Arabic, however, instead of Bedan read Barak; and the two latter versions, instead of Samuel have Samson. These readings are adopted by Houbigant, and appear to be genuine; for it is not probable that Samuel would enumerate himself.

Jephthah <03316> [Jephthah.]

Samuel <08050> [Samuel.]


12:12

Nahash <05176> [Nahash.]

King ................ king .............. king <04428> [Nay.]

Lord <03068> [when the Lord.]


12:13

king ............. Lord ...... king <04428 03068> [behold.]

chosen ...... asked <0977 07592> [whom ye.]

asked <07592> [have desired.]


12:14

fear <03372> [If ye will.]

says <06310> [commandment. Heb. mouth. continue. Heb. be after.]


12:15

obey <08085> [But if ye.]

says .............. king <06310 01> [against.]

9


12:16

positions <03320> [stand.]


12:17

wheat <02406> [Is it.]

In northern latitudes, thunder and rain are far from being un-common during harvest. But rain is hardly ever known in Palestine during that season, which commences about the end of June, or beginning of July. This fact is abundantly confirmed by modern travellers, and is demonstrative to every unprejudiced reader of the Holy Scriptures, that the thunder and rain, which at Samuel's invocation, was sent at this season of the year, was a miraculous interposition of the power of God; for we read in ver. 16, it was a "great thing which the Lord will do." Thus were the Israelites warned of their sin in having asked a king, and of the omnipotence of that God, whose gracious promises they virtually neglected by this act.

call <07121> [I will call.]

sin <07451> [your wickedness.]


12:18

made ... thunder <05414 06963> [sent thunder.]

afraid <03372> [feared.]


12:19

Pray ............ servants <06419 05650> [Pray for thy.]


12:20

afraid <03372 06213> [Fear not.]

turn <05493> [turn not.]


12:21

empty ..... profit ........ empty <08414 03276> [vain things.]

profit <03276> [cannot profit.]


12:22

Lord ................ Lord <03068> [the Lord.]

great <01419> [for his great.]

uphold <02974> [it hath.]


12:23

far be it from me <02486> [God forbid.]

ceasing <02308> [in ceasing. Heb. from ceasing. I will teach.]

good <02896> [the good.]


12:24

fear ... Lord <03068 03372> [fear the Lord.]

faithfully <0571> [in truth.]

look <07200> [consider.]

great <01431> [how great things. or, what a great thing, etc.]


12:25

evil <07489> [But if.]

king <04428> [ye and.]




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