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Text -- Judges 6:20-40 (NET)
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Context
6:20 God’s messenger said to him, “Put the meat and unleavened bread on this rock , and pour out the broth .” Gideon did as instructed.
6:21 The Lord’s messenger touched the meat and the unleavened bread with the tip of his staff . Fire flared up from the rock and consumed the meat and unleavened bread . The Lord’s messenger then disappeared .
6:22 When Gideon realized that it was the Lord’s messenger , he said , “Oh no! Master , Lord ! I have seen the Lord’s messenger face to face !”
6:23 The Lord said to him, “You are safe ! Do not be afraid ! You are not going to die !”
6:24 Gideon built an altar for the Lord there , and named it “The Lord is on friendly terms with me.” To this day it is still there in Ophrah of the Abiezrites .
Gideon Destroys the Altar
6:25 That night the Lord said to him, “Take the bull from your father’s herd, as well as a second bull , one that is seven years old. Pull down your father’s Baal altar and cut down the nearby Asherah pole .
6:26 Then build an altar for the Lord your God on the top of this stronghold according to the proper pattern . Take the second bull and offer it as a burnt sacrifice on the wood from the Asherah pole that you cut down .”
6:27 So Gideon took ten of his servants and did just as the Lord had told him. He was too afraid of his father’s family and the men of the city to do it in broad daylight , so he waited until nighttime .
6:28 When the men of the city got up the next morning , they saw the Baal altar pulled down , the nearby Asherah pole cut down , and the second bull sacrificed on the newly built altar .
6:29 They said to one another , “Who did this ?” They investigated the matter thoroughly and concluded that Gideon son of Joash had done it .
6:30 The men of the city said to Joash , “Bring out your son , so we can execute him! He pulled down the Baal altar and cut down the nearby Asherah pole .”
6:31 But Joash said to all those who confronted him, “Must you fight Baal’s battles ? Must you rescue him? Whoever takes up his cause will die by morning ! If he really is a god , let him fight his own battles! After all, it was his altar that was pulled down .”
6:32 That very day Gideon’s father named him Jerub-Baal , because he had said , “Let Baal fight with him, for it was his altar that was pulled down .”
Gideon Summons an Army and Seeks Confirmation
6:33 All the Midianites , Amalekites , and the people from the east assembled . They crossed the Jordan River and camped in the Jezreel Valley .
6:34 The Lord’s spirit took control of Gideon . He blew a trumpet , summoning the Abiezrites to follow him.
6:35 He sent messengers throughout Manasseh and summoned them to follow him as well . He also sent messengers throughout Asher , Zebulun , and Naphtali , and they came up to meet him.
6:36 Gideon said to God , “If you really intend to use me to deliver Israel , as you promised , then give me a sign as proof.
6:37 Look , I am putting a wool fleece on the threshing floor . If there is dew only on the fleece , and the ground around it is dry , then I will be sure that you will use me to deliver Israel , as you promised .”
6:38 The Lord did as he asked. When he got up the next morning , he squeezed the fleece , and enough dew dripped from it to fill a bowl .
6:39 Gideon said to God , “Please do not get angry at me, when I ask for just one more sign. Please allow me one more test with the fleece . This time make only the fleece dry , while the ground around it is covered with dew .”
6:40 That night God did as he asked. Only the fleece was dry and the ground around it was covered with dew .
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics
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Names, People and Places:
Dictionary Themes and Topics:
Gideon |
Israel |
Enthusiasm |
Judge |
Midianites |
Religion |
Oppression |
Decision |
Zeal |
Sign |
ASHERAH |
Miracles |
Fleece |
Baal |
Courage |
JOASH (1) |
Prayer |
Dew |
Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena |
Iconoclasm |
more
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expand allCommentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes -> Jdg 6:20; Jdg 6:20; Jdg 6:21; Jdg 6:21; Jdg 6:22; Jdg 6:22; Jdg 6:22; Jdg 6:22; Jdg 6:23; Jdg 6:24; Jdg 6:25; Jdg 6:26; Jdg 6:27; Jdg 6:27; Jdg 6:27; Jdg 6:28; Jdg 6:29; Jdg 6:29; Jdg 6:29; Jdg 6:29; Jdg 6:30; Jdg 6:31; Jdg 6:31; Jdg 6:31; Jdg 6:31; Jdg 6:31; Jdg 6:31; Jdg 6:32; Jdg 6:33; Jdg 6:33; Jdg 6:34; Jdg 6:34; Jdg 6:34; Jdg 6:35; Jdg 6:36; Jdg 6:36; Jdg 6:37; Jdg 6:37; Jdg 6:37; Jdg 6:38; Jdg 6:38; Jdg 6:39; Jdg 6:39; Jdg 6:40
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NET Notes: Jdg 6:23 Heb “Peace to you.” For a similar use of this idiom to introduce a reassuring word, see Gen 43:23.
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NET Notes: Jdg 6:24 Heb “The Lord is peace.” Gideon’s name for the altar plays on the Lord’s reassuring words to him, “Peace to you.”
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NET Notes: Jdg 6:25 Or “Take a bull from your father’s herd, the second one, the one seven years old.” Apparently Gideon would need the bulls to pull do...
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NET Notes: Jdg 6:26 Possibly “in a row” or “in a layer,” perhaps referring to the arrangement of the stones used in the altar’s construction...
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NET Notes: Jdg 6:28 Heb “look!” The narrator uses this word to invite his audience/readers to view the scene through the eyes of the men.
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NET Notes: Jdg 6:29 Heb “and said.” Perhaps the plural subject is indefinite. If so, it could be translated, “they were told.”
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NET Notes: Jdg 6:30 Heb “and let him die.” The jussive form with vav after the imperative is best translated as a purpose clause.
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NET Notes: Jdg 6:31 Heb “for he pulled down his altar.” The subject of the verb, if not Gideon, is indefinite (in which case a passive translation is permissi...
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NET Notes: Jdg 6:32 Heb “He called him on that day Jerub-Baal.” The name means, at least by popular etymology, “Let Baal fight!”
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NET Notes: Jdg 6:33 The words “the Jordan River” are not in the Hebrew text, but are supplied in the translation for clarification.
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NET Notes: Jdg 6:36 The words “then give me a sign as proof” are supplied in the translation for clarification.
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