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Esther 1:1--2:20

Now it came to pass in the days
<03117>
of Ahasuerus
<0325>_,
(this [is] Ahasuerus
<0325>
which reigned
<04427> (8802)_,
from India
<01912>
even unto Ethiopia
<03568>_,
[over] an hundred
<03967>
and seven
<07651>
and twenty
<06242>
provinces
<04082>:)
[That] in those days
<03117>_,
when the king
<04428>
Ahasuerus
<0325>
sat
<03427> (8800)
on the throne
<03678>
of his kingdom
<04438>_,
which [was] in Shushan
<07800>
the palace
<01002>_,
In the third
<07969>
year
<08141>
of his reign
<04427> (8800)_,
he made
<06213> (8804)
a feast
<04960>
unto all his princes
<08269>
and his servants
<05650>_;
the power
<02428>
of Persia
<06539>
and Media
<04074>_,
the nobles
<06579>
and princes
<08269>
of the provinces
<04082>_,
[being] before
<06440>
him:
When he shewed
<07200> (8687)
the riches
<06239>
of his glorious
<03519>
kingdom
<04438>
and the honour
<03366>
of his excellent
<08597>
majesty
<01420>
many
<07227>
days
<03117>_,
[even] an hundred
<03967>
and fourscore
<08084>
days
<03117>_.
And when these days
<03117>
were expired
<04390> (8800)_,
the king
<04428>
made
<06213> (8804)
a feast
<04960>
unto all the people
<05971>
that were present
<04672> (8737)
in Shushan
<07800>
the palace
<01002>_,
both unto great
<01419>
and small
<06996>_,
seven
<07651>
days
<03117>_,
in the court
<02691>
of the garden
<01594>
of the king's
<04428>
palace
<01055>_;
{present: Heb. found}
[Where were] white
<02353>_,
green
<03768>_,
and blue
<08504>_,
[hangings], fastened
<0270> (8803)
with cords
<02256>
of fine linen
<0948>
and purple
<0713>
to silver
<03701>
rings
<01550>
and pillars
<05982>
of marble
<08336>_:
the beds
<04296>
[were of] gold
<02091>
and silver
<03701>_,
upon a pavement
<07531>
of red
<0923>_,
and blue
<08504>_,
and white
<01858>_,
and black
<05508>_,
marble
<08336>_.
{blue, hangings: or, violet, etc} {of red...: or, of porphyre, and marble and alabaster, and stone of blue colour}
And they gave [them] drink
<08248> (8687)
in vessels
<03627>
of gold
<02091>_,
(the vessels
<03627>
being diverse
<08138> (8802)
one from another
<03627>,)
and royal
<04438>
wine
<03196>
in abundance
<07227>_,
according to the state
<03027>
of the king
<04428>_.
{royal...: Heb. wine of the kingdom} {state: Heb. hand}
And the drinking
<08360>
[was] according to the law
<01881>_;
none did compel
<0597> (8802)_:
for so the king
<04428>
had appointed
<03245> (8765)
to all the officers
<07227>
of his house
<01004>_,
that they should do
<06213> (8800)
according to every man's
<0376>
pleasure
<07522>_.
Also Vashti
<02060>
the queen
<04436>
made
<06213> (8804)
a feast
<04960>
for the women
<0802>
[in] the royal
<04438>
house
<01004>
which [belonged] to king
<04428>
Ahasuerus
<0325>_.
On the seventh
<07637>
day
<03117>_,
when the heart
<03820>
of the king
<04428>
was merry
<02896>
with wine
<03196>_,
he commanded
<0559> (8804)
Mehuman
<04104>_,
Biztha
<0968>_,
Harbona
<02726>_,
Bigtha
<0903>_,
and Abagtha
<05>_,
Zethar
<02242>_,
and Carcas
<03752>_,
the seven
<07651>
chamberlains
<05631>
that served
<08334> (8764)
in the presence
<06440>
of Ahasuerus
<0325>
the king
<04428>_,
{chamberlains: or, eunuchs}
To bring
<0935> (8687)
Vashti
<02060>
the queen
<04436>
before
<06440>
the king
<04428>
with the crown
<03804>
royal
<04438>_,
to shew
<07200> (8687)
the people
<05971>
and the princes
<08269>
her beauty
<03308>_:
for she [was] fair
<02896>
to look on
<04758>_.
{fair...: Heb. good of countenance}
But the queen
<04436>
Vashti
<02060>
refused
<03985> (8762)
to come
<0935> (8800)
at the king's
<04428>
commandment
<01697>
by
<03027>
[his] chamberlains
<05631>_:
therefore was the king
<04428>
very
<03966>
wroth
<07107> (8799)_,
and his anger
<02534>
burned
<01197> (8804)
in him. {by his...: Heb. which was by the hand of his eunuchs}
Then the king
<04428>
said
<0559> (8799)
to the wise men
<02450>_,
which knew
<03045> (8802)
the times
<06256>_,
(for so [was] the king's
<04428>
manner
<01697>
toward
<06440>
all that knew
<03045> (8802)
law
<01881>
and judgment
<01779>_:
And the next
<07138>
unto him [was] Carshena
<03771>_,
Shethar
<08369>_,
Admatha
<0133>_,
Tarshish
<08659>_,
Meres
<04825>_,
Marsena
<04826>_,
[and] Memucan
<04462>_,
the seven
<07651>
princes
<08269>
of Persia
<06539>
and Media
<04074>_,
which saw
<07200> (8802)
the king's
<04428>
face
<06440>_,
[and] which sat
<03427> (8802)
the first
<07223>
in the kingdom
<04438>;)
What shall we do
<06213> (8800)
unto the queen
<04436>
Vashti
<02060>
according to law
<01881>_,
because she hath not performed
<06213> (8804)
the commandment
<03982>
of the king
<04428>
Ahasuerus
<0325>
by
<03027>
the chamberlains
<05631>_?
{What...: Heb. What to do}
And Memucan
<04462>
answered
<0559> (8799)
before
<06440>
the king
<04428>
and the princes
<08269>_,
Vashti
<02060>
the queen
<04436>
hath not done wrong
<05753> (8804)
to the king
<04428>
only, but also to all the princes
<08269>_,
and to all the people
<05971>
that [are] in all the provinces
<04082>
of the king
<04428>
Ahasuerus
<0325>_.
For [this] deed
<01697>
of the queen
<04436>
shall come abroad
<03318> (8799)
unto all women
<0802>_,
so that they shall despise
<0959> (8687)
their husbands
<01167>
in their eyes
<05869>_,
when it shall be reported
<0559> (8800)_,
The king
<04428>
Ahasuerus
<0325>
commanded
<0559> (8804)
Vashti
<02060>
the queen
<04436>
to be brought in
<0935> (8687)
before
<06440>
him, but she came
<0935> (8804)
not.
[Likewise] shall the ladies
<08282>
of Persia
<06539>
and Media
<04074>
say
<0559> (8799)
this day
<03117>
unto all the king's
<04428>
princes
<08269>_,
which have heard
<08085> (8804)
of the deed
<01697>
of the queen
<04436>_.
Thus [shall there arise] too much
<01767>
contempt
<0963>
and wrath
<07110>_.
If it please
<02895> (8804)
the king
<04428>_,
let there go
<03318> (8799)
a royal
<04438>
commandment
<01697>
from him
<06440>_,
and let it be written
<03789> (8735)
among the laws
<01881>
of the Persians
<06539>
and the Medes
<04074>_,
that it be not altered
<05674> (8799)_,
That Vashti
<02060>
come
<0935> (8799)
no more before
<06440>
king
<04428>
Ahasuerus
<0325>_;
and let the king
<04428>
give
<05414> (8799)
her royal estate
<04438>
unto another
<07468>
that is better
<02896>
than she. {If it...: Heb. If it be good with the king} {unto...: Heb. unto her companion} {from him: Heb. from before him} {be not...: Heb. pass not away}
And when the king's
<04428>
decree
<06599>
which he shall make
<06213> (8799)
shall be published
<08085> (8738)
throughout all his empire
<04438>_,
(for it is great
<07227>,)
all the wives
<0802>
shall give
<05414> (8799)
to their husbands
<01167>
honour
<03366>_,
both to great
<01419>
and small
<06996>_.
And the saying
<01697>
pleased
<03190> (8799) <05869>
the king
<04428>
and the princes
<08269>_;
and the king
<04428>
did
<06213> (8799)
according to the word
<01697>
of Memucan
<04462>_:
{pleased...: Heb. was good in the eyes of the king}
For he sent
<07971> (8799)
letters
<05612>
into all the king's
<04428>
provinces
<04082>_,
into every province
<04082>
according to the writing
<03791>
thereof, and to every people
<05971>
after their language
<03956>_,
that every man
<0376>
should bear rule
<08323> (8802)
in his own house
<01004>_,
and that [it] should be published
<01696> (8764)
according to the language
<03956>
of every people
<05971>_.
{that it...: Heb. that one should publish it according to the language of his people}
After
<0310>
these things
<01697>_,
when the wrath
<02534>
of king
<04428>
Ahasuerus
<0325>
was appeased
<07918> (8800)_,
he remembered
<02142> (8804)
Vashti
<02060>_,
and what she had done
<06213> (8804)_,
and what was decreed
<01504> (8738)
against her.
Then said
<0559> (8799)
the king's
<04428>
servants
<05288>
that ministered
<08334> (8764)
unto him, Let there be fair
<02896> <04758>
young
<05291>
virgins
<01330>
sought
<01245> (8762)
for the king
<04428>_:
And let the king
<04428>
appoint
<06485> (8686)
officers
<06496>
in all the provinces
<04082>
of his kingdom
<04438>_,
that they may gather together
<06908> (8799)
all the fair
<02896> <04758>
young
<05291>
virgins
<01330>
unto Shushan
<07800>
the palace
<01002>_,
to the house
<01004>
of the women
<0802>_,
unto the custody
<03027>
of Hege
<01896>
the king's
<04428>
chamberlain
<05631>_,
keeper
<08104> (8802)
of the women
<0802>_;
and let their things for purification
<08562>
be given
<05414> (8800)
[them]: {unto the...: Heb. unto the hand} {Hege: also called, Hegai}
And let the maiden
<05291>
which pleaseth
<03190> (8799) <05869>
the king
<04428>
be queen
<04427> (8799)
instead of Vashti
<02060>_.
And the thing
<01697>
pleased
<03190> (8799) <05869>
the king
<04428>_;
and he did so
<06213> (8799)_.
[Now] in Shushan
<07800>
the palace
<01002>
there was a certain
<0376>
Jew
<03064>_,
whose name
<08034>
[was] Mordecai
<04782>_,
the son
<01121>
of Jair
<02971>_,
the son
<01121>
of Shimei
<08096>_,
the son
<01121>
of Kish
<07027>_,
a Benjamite
<01145>_;
Who had been carried away
<01540> (8717)
from Jerusalem
<03389>
with the captivity
<01473>
which had been carried away
<01540> (8717)
with Jeconiah
<03204>
king
<04428>
of Judah
<03063>_,
whom Nebuchadnezzar
<05019>
the king
<04428>
of Babylon
<0894>
had carried away
<01540> (8689)_.
{Jeconiah: also called, Jehoiachin}
And he brought up
<0539> (8802)
Hadassah
<01919>_,
that [is], Esther
<0635>_,
his uncle's
<01730>
daughter
<01323>_:
for she had neither father
<01>
nor mother
<0517>_,
and the maid
<05291>
[was] fair
<03303> <08389>
and beautiful
<02896> <04758>_;
whom Mordecai
<04782>_,
when her father
<01>
and mother
<0517>
were dead
<04194>_,
took
<03947> (8804)
for his own daughter
<01323>_.
{brought...: Heb. nourished} {fair...: Heb. fair of form, and good of countenance}
So it came to pass, when the king's
<04428>
commandment
<01697>
and his decree
<01881>
was heard
<08085> (8736)_,
and when many
<07227>
maidens
<05291>
were gathered together
<06908> (8736)
unto Shushan
<07800>
the palace
<01002>_,
to the custody
<03027>
of Hegai
<01896>_,
that Esther
<0635>
was brought
<03947> (8735)
also unto the king's
<04428>
house
<01004>_,
to the custody
<03027>
of Hegai
<01896>_,
keeper
<08104> (8802)
of the women
<0802>_.
And the maiden
<05291>
pleased
<03190> (8799) <05869>
him, and she obtained
<05375> (8799)
kindness
<02617>
of him
<06440>_;
and he speedily
<0926> (8762)
gave
<05414> (8800)
her her things for purification
<08562>_,
with such things as belonged
<04490>
to her, and seven
<07651>
maidens
<05291>_,
[which were] meet
<07200> (8803)
to be given
<05414> (8800)
her, out of the king's
<04428>
house
<01004>_:
and he preferred
<08138> (8762)
her and her maids
<05291>
unto the best
<02896>
[place] of the house
<01004>
of the women
<0802>_.
{such...: Heb. her portions} {preferred: Heb. changed}
Esther
<0635>
had not shewed
<05046> (8689)
her people
<05971>
nor her kindred
<04138>_:
for Mordecai
<04782>
had charged
<06680> (8765)
her that she should not shew
<05046> (8686)
[it].
And Mordecai
<04782>
walked
<01980> (8693)
every day
<03117>
before
<06440>
the court
<02691>
of the women's
<0802>
house
<01004>_,
to know
<03045> (8800)
how Esther
<0635>
did
<07965>_,
and what should become
<06213> (8735)
of her. {to know...: Heb. to know the peace}
Now when every maid's
<05291>
turn
<08447>
was come
<05060> (8687)
to go in
<0935> (8800)
to king
<04428>
Ahasuerus
<0325>_,
after
<07093>
that she had been twelve
<08147> <06240>
months
<02320>_,
according to the manner
<01881>
of the women
<0802>_,
(for so were the days
<03117>
of their purifications
<04795>
accomplished
<04390> (8799)_,
[to wit], six
<08337>
months
<02320>
with oil
<08081>
of myrrh
<04753>_,
and six
<08337>
months
<02320>
with sweet odours
<01314>_,
and with [other] things for the purifying
<08562>
of the women
<0802>;)
Then thus came
<0935> (8802)
[every] maiden
<05291>
unto the king
<04428>_;
whatsoever she desired
<0559> (8799)
was given
<05414> (8735)
her to go
<0935> (8800)
with her out of the house
<01004>
of the women
<0802>
unto the king's
<04428>
house
<01004>_.
In the evening
<06153>
she went
<0935> (8802)_,
and on the morrow
<01242>
she returned
<07725> (8802)
into the second
<08145>
house
<01004>
of the women
<0802>_,
to the custody
<03027>
of Shaashgaz
<08190>_,
the king's
<04428>
chamberlain
<05631>_,
which kept
<08104> (8802)
the concubines
<06370>_:
she came in
<0935> (8799)
unto the king
<04428>
no more, except the king
<04428>
delighted
<02654> (8804)
in her, and that she were called
<07121> (8738)
by name
<08034>_.
Now when the turn
<08447>
of Esther
<0635>_,
the daughter
<01323>
of Abihail
<032>
the uncle
<01730>
of Mordecai
<04782>_,
who had taken
<03947> (8804)
her for his daughter
<01323>_,
was come
<05060> (8687)
to go in
<0935> (8800)
unto the king
<04428>_,
she required
<01245> (8765)
nothing
<01697>
but what Hegai
<01896>
the king's
<04428>
chamberlain
<05631>_,
the keeper
<08104> (8802)
of the women
<0802>_,
appointed
<0559> (8799)_.
And Esther
<0635>
obtained
<05375> (8802)
favour
<02580>
in the sight
<05869>
of all them that looked
<07200> (8802)
upon her.
So Esther
<0635>
was taken
<03947> (8735)
unto king
<04428>
Ahasuerus
<0325>
into his house
<01004>
royal
<04438>
in the tenth
<06224>
month
<02320>_,
which [is] the month
<02320>
Tebeth
<02887>_,
in the seventh
<07651>
year
<08141>
of his reign
<04438>_.
And the king
<04428>
loved
<0157> (8799)
Esther
<0635>
above all the women
<0802>_,
and she obtained
<05375> (8799)
grace
<02580>
and favour
<02617>
in his sight
<06440>
more than all the virgins
<01330>_;
so that he set
<07760> (8799)
the royal
<04438>
crown
<03804>
upon her head
<07218>_,
and made her queen
<04427> (8686)
instead of Vashti
<02060>_.
{favour: or, kindness} {in his...: Heb. before him}
Then the king
<04428>
made
<06213> (8799)
a great
<01419>
feast
<04960>
unto all his princes
<08269>
and his servants
<05650>_,
[even] Esther's
<0635>
feast
<04960>_;
and he made
<06213> (8804)
a release
<02010>
to the provinces
<04082>_,
and gave
<05414> (8799)
gifts
<04864>_,
according to the state
<03027>
of the king
<04428>_.
{release: Heb. rest}
And when the virgins
<01330>
were gathered together
<06908> (8736)
the second time
<08145>_,
then Mordecai
<04782>
sat
<03427> (8802)
in the king's
<04428>
gate
<08179>_.
Esther
<0635>
had not [yet] shewed
<05046> (8688)
her kindred
<04138>
nor her people
<05971>_;
as Mordecai
<04782>
had charged
<06680> (8765)
her: for Esther
<0635>
did
<06213> (8802)
the commandment
<03982>
of Mordecai
<04782>_,
like as when she was brought up
<0545>
with him.


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