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Texts -- 1 Kings 7:33-51 (NET)

Context
7:33 The wheels were constructed like chariot wheels ; their crossbars , rims , spokes , and hubs were made of cast metal. 7:34 Each stand had four supports , one per side projecting out from the stand . 7:35 On top of each stand was a round opening three-quarters of a foot deep ; there were also supports and frames on top of the stands . 7:36 He engraved ornamental cherubs , lions , and palm trees on the plates of the supports and frames wherever there was room , with wreaths all around . 7:37 He made the ten stands in this way. All of them were cast in one mold and were identical in measurements and shape . 7:38 He also made ten bronze basins , each of which could hold about 240 gallons . Each basin was six feet in diameter; there was one basin for each stand . 7:39 He put five basins on the south side of the temple and five on the north side . He put “The Sea ” on the south side , in the southeast corner. 7:40 Hiram also made basins , shovels , and bowls . He finished all the work on the Lord’s temple he had been assigned by King Solomon . 7:41 He made the two pillars , the two bowl-shaped tops of the pillars , the latticework for the bowl-shaped tops of the two pillars , 7:42 the four hundred pomegranate-shaped ornaments for the latticework of the two pillars (each latticework had two rows of these ornaments at the bowl-shaped top of the pillar ), 7:43 the ten movable stands with their ten basins , 7:44 the big bronze basin called “The Sea ” with its twelve bulls underneath , 7:45 and the pots , shovels , and bowls . All these items King Solomon assigned Hiram to make for the Lord’s temple were made from polished bronze . 7:46 The king had them cast in earth foundries in the region of the Jordan between Succoth and Zarethan . 7:47 Solomon left all these items unweighed ; there were so many of them they did not weigh the bronze . 7:48 Solomon also made all these items for the Lord’s temple : the gold altar , the gold table on which was kept the Bread of the Presence , 7:49 the pure gold lampstands at the entrance to the inner sanctuary (five on the right and five on the left ), the gold flower-shaped ornaments, lamps , and tongs , 7:50 the pure gold bowls , trimming shears, basins , pans , and censers , and the gold door sockets for the inner sanctuary (the most holy place) and for the doors of the main hall of the temple . 7:51 When King Solomon finished constructing the Lord’s temple , he put the holy items that belonged to his father David (the silver , gold , and other articles ) in the treasuries of the Lord’s temple .

Pericope

NET
  • 1Ki 7:13-51 -- Solomon Commissions Hiram to Supply the Temple

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • The Book of Samuel covers the period of Israel's history bracketed by Samuel's conception and the end of David's reign. David turned the kingdom over to Solomon in 971 B.C.3David reigned for 40 and one-half years (2 Sam. 2:11...
  • I. The reign of Solomon chs. 1-11A. Solomon's succession to David's throne 1:1-2:121. David's declining health 1:1-42. Adonijah's attempt to seize the throne 1:5-533. David's charge to Solomon 2:1-94. David's death 2:10-12B. ...
  • The Holy Spirit led the writer of Kings to give an interpretation of history, not just a chronologically sequential record of events. This is true of all the writers of the Old Testament historical books. Some of the events i...
  • The flowing narrative of chapters 1-2 now gives way to reports and lists that catalogue facts about Solomon's reign.The writer constructed the Solomon narrative (chs. 3-11), like so many others in the Old Testament, to draw a...
  • The altar (vv. 19, 22) refers to the altar of incense (cf. 7:48). This altar evidently stood in the west end of the holy place (cf. Exod. 30:6; 40:5; Lev. 16:2; Heb. 9:4, 7).The cherubim were figures of angels sculptured out ...
  • This Hiram was obviously a different person from the King of Tyre (5:1). God evidently guided him as he fashioned the furnishings (cf. Exod. 31:1-11).80The two pillars on the temple porch were common features that flanked the...
  • As in the Mosaic tabernacle, the metals used expressed the glory of God also. The closer to the ark, the throne of Yahweh, the more valuable was the metal. Everything inside the temple was gold or gold plated. Outside the tem...
  • Aharoni, Yohanan. "The Building Activities of David and Solomon."Israel Exploration Journal24:1(1974):13-16.Aharoni, Yohanan, and Michael Avi-Yonahl. The Macmillan Bible Atlas. Revised ed., New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.,...
  • The Chronicler's main interest in David's reign, as we have seen, focused on the Davidic Covenant with its promises to David and his descendants. In recounting the events of Solomon's reign he proceeded to emphasize the templ...
  • This section reprises the destruction of the temple just described. Before the Babylonians burned the temple, they looted it. This was the second time they had done this, the first being in 597 B.C. (27:16; 2 Kings 24:13; cf....
  • The amount of detail devoted to the descriptions of the gate complexes, both outer and inner, emphasizes that access into the temple will be strictly controlled.40:6 Ezekiel's guide next measured the gate of the city that fac...
  • It is interesting to compare this temple with the one that Solomon built (1 Kings 6-7). There are similarities but also differences.
  • 4:1 Zechariah's guiding angel roused the prophet from his visionary slumber. Evidently when the last scene of his vision ended Zechariah remained in a sleep-like condition. Even in an ecstatic state human beings remain dull a...
  • The Lord had said that Israel's earlier history was a time when the priests and the people of Israel pleased Him (v. 4). Now He said that those early days were short-lived (cf. Exod. 32:7-9). In contrast to His faithfulness (...
  • 15:5 "After these things I looked"(Gr. meta tauta eidon) indicates a transition to a new vision and a new subject: the bowl judgments. These are in a category of their own. John saw the heavenly temple opened. This gave the s...
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