Advanced Commentary

(ex.: John 3:14-18)

Table of Contents Bible Dictionary
Hymns
Arts
Questions
Resources/Books

Context
2:1 Solomon <08010> ordered <0559> a temple <01004> to be built <01129> to honor <08034> the Lord <03068>, as well as a royal <04438> palace <01004> for himself. 2:2 Solomon <08010> had <05608> 70,000 <0505> <07657> common laborers <05449> <0376> and 80,000 <0505> <08084> stonecutters <02672> <0376> in the hills <02022>, in addition <05921> to 3,600 <03967> <08337> <0505> <07969> supervisors <05329>. 2:3 Solomon <08010> sent <07971> a message to <0413> King <04428> Huram <02361> of Tyre <06865>: “Help me as <0834> you did <06213> my father <01> David <01732>, when you sent <07971> him cedar <0730> logs for the construction <01129> of his palace <03427> <01004>. 2:4 Look <02009>, I <0589> am ready to build <01129> a temple <01004> to honor <08034> the Lord <03069> my God <0430> and to dedicate <06942> it to him in order to burn <06999> fragrant <05561> incense <07004> before <06440> him, to set out the bread that is regularly <08548> displayed <04635>, and to offer burnt sacrifices <05930> each morning <01242> and evening <06153>, and on Sabbaths <07676>, new moon <02320> festivals <04150>, and at other times appointed by the Lord <03069> our God <0430>. This <02063> is something Israel <03478> must do on <05921> a permanent <05769> basis. 2:5 I <0589> will build <01129> a great <01419> temple <01004>, for <03588> our God <0430> is greater <01419> than all <03605> gods <0430>. 2:6 Of course, who <04310> can <03581> <06113> really build <01129> a temple <01004> for <03588> him, since the sky <08064> and the highest <08064> heavens <08064> cannot <03808> contain <03557> him? Who <04310> am I <0589> that <0834> I should build <01129> him a temple <01004>! It will really be only <0518> a place to offer sacrifices <06999> before <06440> him. 2:7 “Now <06258> send <07971> me a man <0376> who is skilled <02450> in working <06213> with gold <02091>, silver <03701>, bronze <05178>, and iron <01270>, as well as purple <0710>, crimson <03758>, and violet <08504> colored fabrics, and who knows <03045> how to engrave <06603> <06605>. He will work with <05973> my skilled craftsmen <02450> here in Jerusalem <03389> and Judah <03063>, whom <0834> my father <01> David <01732> provided <03559>. 2:8 Send <07971> me cedars <0730>, evergreens <01265>, and algum <0418> trees <06086> from Lebanon <03844>, for <03588> I <0589> know <03045> your servants <05650> are adept <03045> at cutting down <03772> trees <06086> in Lebanon <03844>. My servants <05650> will work with <05973> your servants <05650> 2:9 to supply <03559> me with large quantities <07230> of timber <06086>, for <03588> I <0589> am building <01129> a great <01419>, magnificent <06381> temple <01004>. 2:10 Look <02009>, I will pay <05414> your servants <05650> who cut <03772> the timber <06086> 20,000 kors <03734> of ground <04347> wheat <02406>, 20,000 <0505> <06242> kors <03734> of barley <08184>, 120,000 <06242> gallons <01324> of wine <03196>, and 120,000 <0505> <06242> <0505> <06242> <0505> gallons <01324> of olive oil <08081>.” 2:11 King <04428> Huram <02361> of Tyre <06865> sent <07971> this letter <03791> to <0413> Solomon <08010>: “Because the Lord <03068> loves <0160> his people <05971>, he has made <05414> you their king <04428>.” 2:12 Huram <02361> also said <0559>, “Worthy of praise <01288> is the Lord <03068> God <0430> of Israel <03478>, who <0834> made <06213> the sky <08064> and the earth <0776>! He has given <05414> David <01732> a wise <02450> son <01121> who has discernment <07922> <03045> and insight <0998> and will build <01129> a temple <01004> for the Lord <03068>, as well as a royal <04438> palace <01004> for himself.

• 2Ch 2:1-18 -- Solomon Gathers Building Materials for the Temple

• Solomon

  [ebd] peaceful, (Heb. Shelomoh), David's second son by Bathsheba, i.e., the first after their legal marriage (2 Sam. 12). He was probably born about B.C. 1035 (1 Chr. 22:5; 29:1). He succeeded his father on the throne in early man...
  [isbe] SOLOMON - sol'-o-mun (shelomoh; New Testament Solomon): I. EARLY LIFE 1. Name and Meaning 2. Sources 3. Birth and Upbringing 4. His Accession 5. Closing Days of David II. REIGN OF SOLOMON 1. His Vision 2. His Policy 3. Its R...
  [nave] SOLOMON Son of David by Bathsheba, 2 Sam. 12:24; 1 Kin. 1:13, 17, 21. Named Jedidiah, by Nathan the prophet, 2 Sam. 12:24, 25. Ancestor of Joseph, Matt. 1:6. Succeeds David to the throne of Israel, 1 Kin. 1:11-48; 2:12; 1...
  

• Tyre

  [ebd] a rock, now es-Sur; an ancient Phoenician city, about 23 miles, in a direct line, north of Acre, and 20 south of Sidon. Sidon was the oldest Phoenician city, but Tyre had a longer and more illustrious history. The commerce o...
  [nave] TYRE 1. Kingdom of, Hiram, king of, 1 Kin. 5:1; 2 Chr. 2:3. Sends material to David for his palace, 2 Chr. 2:3. Men and materials sent from, to Solomon, for the erection of the temple and his castles, 1 Kin. 5:1-11; 9:10, ...
  

• Hiram

  [ebd] high-born. (1.) Generally "Huram," one of the sons of Bela (1 Chr. 8:5). (2.) Also "Huram" and "Horam," king of Tyre. He entered into an alliance with David, and assisted him in building his palace by sending him able workme...
  [isbe] HIRAM - hi'-ram (chiram; Septuagint Chiram, but Cheiram, in 2 Sam 5:11; 1 Ch 14:1): There is some confusion regarding the form of this name. In the books of Samuel and Kings the prevailing form is "Hiram" (chiram); but in 1 ...
  [nave] HIRAM 1. Called Huram, king of Tyre. Builds a house for David, 2 Sam. 5:11; 1 Chr. 14:1; 2 Chr. 2:3. Aids Solomon in building the temple, 1 Kin. 5; 2 Chr. 2:3-16. Dissatisfied with cities given by Solomon, 1 Kin. 9:11-13. ...
  

• TEMPLE, A1

  [isbe] TEMPLE, A1 - tem'-p'l (hekhal, "palace"; sometimes, as in 1 Ki 6:3,5, etc.; Ezek 41:1,15 ff, used for "the holy place" only; bayith, "house," thus always in the Revised Version (British and American); hieron, naos): A. STRUC...
  

• Liberality

  [nave] LIBERALITY. Ex. 22:29, 30 Ex. 13:2, 12. Ex. 23:15 Ex. 34:20. Ex. 25:1-8; Ex. 35:4-29; Ex. 36:3-6; Ex. 38:8; Lev. 19:5 Lev. 22:29; Num. 35:8. Deut. 12:11, 12, 17-19; Deut. 14:27-29; Deut. 15:7-18; Deut. 16:10, 17; Deut. 18:1...
  

• HURAM

  [isbe] HURAM - hu'-ram (churam, "noble-born"): (1) Grandson of Benjamin (1 Ch 8:5). (2) King of Tyre in alliance with David and Solomon. So named in 2 Ch 2:3,11,12; 8:2; 9:10,21, but elsewhere written HIRAM (which see). (3) The Tyr...
  [smith] (noble born). A Benjamite; son of Bela, the first-born of the patriarch. (1 Chronicles 8:5) The form in which the name of the king of Tyre in alliance with David and Solomon --and elsewhere given as HIRAM, OR HURAM-- appe...
  

• Temple

  [nave] TEMPLE. Solomon's Called also Temple of the Lord, 2 Kin. 11:10; Holy Temple, Psa. 79:1; Holy House, 1 Chr. 29:3; House of God, 1 Chr. 29:2; 2 Chr. 23:9; House of the Lord, 2 Chr. 23:5, 12; Jer. 28:5; Father's House, John 2...
  

• King

  [nave] KING Called King of kings, Ezra 7:12; Ezek. 26:7; Dan. 2:37. Divinely authorized, Deut. 17:15; 1 Sam. 9:16, 17; 16:12; 1 Chr. 22:10; 2 Chr. 2:11, 12; Prov. 8:15; Dan. 2:21, 37; 4:17; 5:20; Hos. 8:4; 13:11. How chosen: By d...
  

• Heaven

  [nave] HEAVEN. God's Dwelling Place Deut. 26:15 Zech. 2:13; Isa. 63:15. 1 Kin. 8:30 vs. 39,43,49;; 2 Chr. 6:18, 21, 27, 30, 33, 35, 39; Jer. 23:24. 1 Chr. 16:31; 1 Chr. 21:26 2 Chr. 7:14; Neh. 9:27. 2 Chr. 2:6; 2 Chr. 30:27; Job ...
  

• CRAFTS

  [isbe] CRAFTS - || I. SOURCES OF OUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE CRAFTS OF THE BIBLE 1. Written Records and Discoveries of Craftsmanship (1) Jewish (2) Canaanitish and Phoenician (3) Assyrian and Babylonian (4) Egyptian 2. Post-Biblical Writi...
  

• Algum

  [ebd] (2 Chr. 2:8; 9:10,11), the same as almug (1 Kings 10:11).
  [nave] ALGUM, called also Almug, trees of Ophir and Lebanon, 1 Kin. 10:11, 12; 2 Chr. 2:8; 9:10, 11.
  

• TEMPLE, B

  [isbe] TEMPLE, B - B. IN CRITICISM I. ALLEGED LACK OF HARMONY BETWEEN EARLIER (KINGS) AND LATER (CODE OF HAMMURABI) VERSIONS OF TEMPLE BUILDING 1. Second Version Not a Facsimile of First 2. The Two Versions Differ as to the Builder...
  

• Cor

  [ebd] This Hebrew word, untranslated, denotes a round vessel used as a measure both for liquids and solids. It was equal to one homer, and contained ten ephahs in dry and ten baths in liquid measure (Ezek. 45:14). The Rabbins esti...
  [nave] COR A measure for liquids and solids, containing ten ephahs, or baths, and equal to the homer, Ezek. 45:14. Rendered measure in 1 Kin. 4:22; 5:11; 2 Chr. 2:10; 27:5; Ezra 7:22; Luke 16:7. See: Measures.
  

• Colors

  [nave] COLORS Symbolical uses of. Black A Symbol of Affliction and Calamity. Job 3:5; Job 10:20-22; Job 30:26; Psa. 107:10, 11; Psa. 143:3; Isa. 5:30; Isa. 8:22; Isa. 9:19; Isa. 24:11; Isa. 50:3; Joel 2:6, 10; Joel 3:14, 15; Amos...
  

• FIR

  [smith] (Isaiah 14:8; Ezekiel 27:5) etc. As the term "cedar" is in all probability applicable to more than one tree, so also "fir" in the Authorized Version represents probably one or other of the following trees: Pinus sylvestris ,...
  

• Consecrated Bread

  [nave] CONSECRATED BREAD Heb. 9:2. Called Hallowed Bread, 1 Sam. 21:6. Ordinance concerning, Lev. 24:5-9. Required to be kept before the Lord continually, Ex. 25:30; 2 Chr. 2:4. Provided by a yearly per capita tax, Neh. 10:32,...
  

• NEW MOON

  [smith] The first day of the lunar month was observed as a holy day. In addition to the daily sacrifice there were offered two young bullocks, a ram and seven lambs of the first year as a burnt offering, with the proper meat offering...
  

• WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

  [smith] A. WEIGHTS. --The general principle of the present inquiry is to give the evidence of the monuments the preference on all doubtful points. All ancient Greek systems of weight were derived, either directly or indirectly, from ...
  

• OLIVE

  [smith] The olive was among the most abundant and characteristic vegetation of Judea. The olive tree grows freely almost everywhere on the shores of the Mediterranean, but it was peculiarly abundant in Palestine. See (6:11; 8:8; 28:4...
  

• David

  [nave] DAVID 1. King of Israel. Genealogy of, Ruth 4:18-22; 1 Sam. 16:11; 17:12; 1 Chr. 2:3-15; Matt. 1:1-6; Luke 3:31-38. A shepherd, 1 Sam. 16:11. Kills a lion and a bear, 1 Sam. 17:34-36. Anointed king, while a youth, by the ...
  

• The Construction of the Temple

  

• [2Ch 2:4] Father, Let Me Dedicate

  Father, let me dedicate, all this year to Thee, In whatever worldly state Thou wilt have me be: Not from sorrow, pain or care, freedom dare I claim; This alone shall be my prayer, glorify Thy Name. Can a child presume to choose where or how to live? Can a Father’s love refuse all the best to give? More Thou givest every day than the best can claim Nor withholdest aught that may glorify Thy Name. If in mercy Thou wilt spare joys that yet are mine; If on life, serene and fair, brighter rays may shine; Let my glad heart, while it sings, Thee in all proclaim, And, whate’er the future brings, glorify Thy Name. If Thou callest to the cross, and its shadow come, Turning all my gain to loss, shrouding heart and home; Let me think how Thy dear Son to His glory came, And in deepest woe pray on, “Glorify Thy Name.” If we must in grief and loss Thy behest obey, If beneath the shadowy cross liest our homeward way; We will think what Thy dear Son once for us became, And repeat till life is done, glorify Thy Name.

  Play

  source: Cyberhymnal

• Does the Bible speak more about Hell than Heaven?
  I've heard and read the same statement a number of times, but have never troubled myself to look up each passage. I'm not surprised that looking up "heaven" and "hell" in a concordance would give you contradictory results. T...

Back to Commentary Page