Advanced Commentary

Texts -- Numbers 7:1-89 (NET)

Context
The Leader’s Offerings
7:1 When Moses had completed setting up the tabernacle , he anointed it and consecrated it and all its furnishings , and he anointed and consecrated the altar and all its utensils . 7:2 Then the leaders of Israel , the heads of their clans , made an offering . They were the leaders of the tribes ; they were the ones who had been supervising the numbering . 7:3 They brought their offering before the Lord , six covered carts and twelve oxen – one cart for every two of the leaders , and an ox for each one ; and they presented them in front of the tabernacle .
The Distribution of the Gifts
7:4 Then the Lord spoke to Moses : 7:5 “Receive these gifts from them, that they may be used in doing the work of the tent of meeting ; and you must give them to the Levites , to every man as his service requires.” 7:6 So Moses accepted the carts and the oxen and gave them to the Levites . 7:7 He gave two carts and four oxen to the Gershonites , as their service required; 7:8 and he gave four carts and eight oxen to the Merarites , as their service required, under the authority of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest . 7:9 But to the Kohathites he gave none , because the service of the holy things , which they carried on their shoulders , was their responsibility.
The Time of Presentation
7:10 The leaders offered gifts for the dedication of the altar when it was anointed . And the leaders presented their offering before the altar . 7:11 For the Lord said to Moses , “They must present their offering , one leader for each day , for the dedication of the altar .”
The Tribal Offerings
7:12 The one who presented his offering on the first day was Nahshon son of Amminadab , from the tribe of Judah . 7:13 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels , and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels , both according to the sanctuary shekel , each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering ; 7:14 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense ; 7:15 one young bull , one ram , and one male lamb in its first year , for a burnt offering ; 7:16 one male goat for a purification offering ; 7:17 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings : two bulls , five rams , five male goats , and five male lambs in their first year . This was the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab . 7:18 On the second day Nethanel son of Zuar , leader of Issachar , presented an offering. 7:19 He offered for his offering one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 , both according to the sanctuary shekel , each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering ; 7:20 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense ; 7:21 one young bull , one ram , and one male lamb in its first year , for a burnt offering ; 7:22 one male goat for a purification offering ; 7:23 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings : two bulls , five rams , five male goats , and five male lambs in their first year . This was the offering of Nethanel son of Zuar . 7:24 On the third day Eliab son of Helon , leader of the Zebulunites , presented an offering. 7:25 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels , both according to the sanctuary shekel , each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering ; 7:26 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense ; 7:27 one young bull , one ram , and one male lamb in its first year , for a burnt offering ; 7:28 one male goat for a purification offering ; 7:29 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings : two bulls , five rams , five male goats , and five male lambs in their first year . This was the offering of Eliab son of Helon . 7:30 On the fourth day Elizur son of Shedeur , leader of the Reubenites , presented an offering. 7:31 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels , both according to the sanctuary shekel , each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering ; 7:32 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense ; 7:33 one young bull , one ram , and one male lamb in its first year , for a burnt offering ; 7:34 one male goat for a purification offering ; 7:35 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings : two bulls , five rams , five male goats , and five lambs in their first year . This was the offering of Elizur son of Shedeur . 7:36 On the fifth day Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai , leader of the Simeonites , presented an offering. 7:37 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels , both according to the sanctuary shekel , each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering ; 7:38 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels ; 7:39 one young bull , one ram , and one male lamb in its first year , for a burnt offering ; 7:40 one male goat for a purification offering ; 7:41 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings : two bulls , five rams , five male goats , and five lambs in their first year . This was the offering of Sheloumiel son of Zurishaddai . 7:42 On the sixth day Eliasaph son of Deuel , leader of the Gadites , presented an offering. 7:43 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels , both according to the sanctuary shekel , each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering ; 7:44 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels ; 7:45 one young bull , one ram , and one male lamb in its first year , for a burnt offering ; 7:46 one male goat for a purification offering ; 7:47 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings : two bulls , five rams , five male goats , and five lambs in their first year . This was the offering of Eliasaph son of Deuel . 7:48 On the seventh day Elishama son of Ammihud , leader of the Ephraimites , presented an offering. 7:49 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels , both according to the sanctuary shekel , each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering ; 7:50 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense ; 7:51 one young bull , one ram , and one male lamb in its first year , for a burnt offering ; 7:52 one male goat for a purification offering ; 7:53 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings : two bulls , five rams , five male goats , and five lambs in their first year . This was the offering of Elishama son of Ammihud . 7:54 On the eighth day Gamaliel son of Pedahzur , leader of the Manassehites , presented an offering. 7:55 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels , both according to the sanctuary shekel , each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering ; 7:56 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense ; 7:57 one young bull , one ram , and one male lamb in its first year , for a burnt offering ; 7:58 one male goat for a purification offering ; 7:59 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings : two bulls , five rams , five male goats , and five lambs in their first year . This was the offering of Gamaliel son of Pedahzur . 7:60 On the ninth day Abidan son of Gideoni , leader of the Benjaminites , presented an offering. 7:61 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels , both according to the sanctuary shekel , each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering ; 7:62 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense ; 7:63 one young bull , one ram , and one male lamb in its first year , for a burnt offering ; 7:64 one male goat for a purification offering ; 7:65 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings : two bulls , five rams , five male goats , and five lambs in their first year . This was the offering of Abidan son of Gideoni . 7:66 On the tenth day Ahiezer son of Amishaddai , leader of the Danites , presented an offering. 7:67 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels , both according to the sanctuary shekel , each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering ; 7:68 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense ; 7:69 one young bull , one ram , and one male lamb in its first year , for a burnt offering ; 7:70 one male goat for a purification offering ; 7:71 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings : two bulls , five rams , five male goats , and five lambs in their first year . This was the offering of Ahiezer son of Amishaddai . 7:72 On the eleventh day Pagiel son of Ocran , leader of the Asherites , presented an offering. 7:73 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels , both according to the sanctuary shekel , each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering ; 7:74 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels, full of incense ; 7:75 one young bull , one ram , and one male lamb in its first year , for a burnt offering ; 7:76 one male goat for a purification offering ; 7:77 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings : two bulls , five rams , five male goats , and five lambs in their first year . This was the offering of Pagiel son of Ocran . 7:78 On the twelfth day Ahira son of Enan , leader of the Naphtalites , presented an offering. 7:79 His offering was one silver platter weighing 130 shekels and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing 70 shekels , both according to the sanctuary shekel , each of them full of fine flour mixed with olive oil as a grain offering ; 7:80 one gold pan weighing 10 shekels ; 7:81 one young bull , one ram , and one male lamb in its first year , for a burnt offering ; 7:82 one male goat for a purification offering ; 7:83 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings : two bulls , five rams , five male goats , and five lambs in their first year . This was the offering of Ahira son of Enan .
Summary
7:84 This was the dedication for the altar from the leaders of Israel , when it was anointed : twelve silver platters , twelve silver sprinkling bowls , and twelve gold pans . 7:85 Each silver platter weighed 130 shekels, and each silver sprinkling bowl weighed 70 shekels. All the silver of the vessels weighed 2,400 shekels, according to the sanctuary shekel . 7:86 The twelve gold pans full of incense weighed 10 shekels each , according to the sanctuary shekel ; all the gold of the pans weighed 120 shekels. 7:87 All the animals for the burnt offering were 12 young bulls , 12 rams , 12 male lambs in their first year , with their grain offering , and 12 male goats for a purification offering. 7:88 All the animals for the sacrifice for the peace offering were 24 young bulls , 60 rams , 60 male goats , and 60 lambs in their first year . These were the dedication offerings for the altar after it was anointed . 7:89 Now when Moses went into the tent of meeting to speak with the Lord, he heard the voice speaking to him from above the atonement lid that was on the ark of the testimony , from between the two cherubim . Thus he spoke to him.

Pericope

NET

Bible Dictionary

  • Tabernacle

    [nave] TABERNACLE One existed before Moses received the pattern authorized on Mount Sinai, Ex. 33:7-11. The one instituted by Moses was called Sanctuary, Ex. 25:8; Tabernacle, Ex. 27:21; 33:7; 2 Chr. 5:5; of Testimony, Ex. 38:21; ...

  • Spoons

    [nave] SPOONS Of the tabernacle, Ex. 25:29; Num. 4:7; 7. Of the temple, 1 Kin. 7:50; 2 Chr. 4:22.

  • Silver

    [ebd] used for a great variety of purposes, as may be judged from the frequent references to it in Scripture. It first appears in commerce in Gen. 13:2; 23:15, 16. It was largely employed for making vessels for the sanctuary in th...
    [nave] SILVER From Tarshish, Ezek. 27:12; refining of, Prov. 17:3; 25:4; 26:23; Ezek. 22:18-22; Jer. 6:29, 30; Zech. 13:9; Mal. 3:3. See: Refining. Used for money, Gen. 13:2; 17:12; 20:16; 23:13-16; Amos 8:6; Matt. 10:9; 26:15; M...

  • Shekel

    [nave] SHEKEL A weight, equal to twenty gerahs, Ex. 30:13; Num. 3:47; Ezek. 45:12. Used to weigh silver, Josh. 7:21; Judg. 8:26; 17:2, 3. Fractions of, used in currency, Ex. 30:13; 1 Sam. 9:8; Neh. 10:32. Used to weigh gold, Gen...

  • SPOON

    [isbe] SPOON - spoon (kaph; Septuagint thuiske, except in Jer 52:18, where it is kreagra, literally, "fork"): A hollow vessel, a censer; a small vessel in which incense was to be burnt, as is seen from the account given in Nu 7 of ...

  • SACRIFICE, IN THE OLD TESTAMENT, 2

    [isbe] SACRIFICE, IN THE OLD TESTAMENT, 2 - V. The Mosaic Sacrificial System. 1. The Covenant Sacrifice: The fundamental function of Moses' work was to establish the covenant between Israel and God. This important transaction took ...

  • Plate, Platter

    [nave] PLATE, PLATTER a dish. Dedicated to the tabernacle, Num. 7:13, 19, 25, 31, 37, 43, 49, 55, 61, 67, 73, 79, 84, 85. John Baptist's head carried on, Matt. 14:8, 11.

  • Mercy-seat

    [ebd] (Heb. kapporeth, a "covering;" LXX. and N.T., hilasterion; Vulg., propitiatorium), the covering or lid of the ark of the covenant (q.v.). It was of acacia wood, overlaid with gold, or perhaps rather a plate of solid gold, 2 ...

  • Merarites

    [ebd] the descendants of Merari (Num. 26:57). They with the Gershonites and the Kohathites had charge of the tabernacle, which they had to carry from place to place (Num. 3:20, 33-37; 4:29-33). In the distribution of the oxen and ...

  • Liberality

    [nave] LIBERALITY. Ex. 22:29, 30 Ex. 13:2, 12. Ex. 23:15 Ex. 34:20. Ex. 25:1-8; Ex. 35:4-29; Ex. 36:3-6; Ex. 38:8; Lev. 19:5 Lev. 22:29; Num. 35:8. Deut. 12:11, 12, 17-19; Deut. 14:27-29; Deut. 15:7-18; Deut. 16:10, 17; Deut. 18:1...

  • Israel

    [nave] ISRAEL 1. A name given to Jacob, Gen. 32:24-32; 2 Kin. 17:34; Hos. 12:3, 4. 2. A name of the Christ in prophecy, Isa. 49:3. 3. A name given to the descendants of Jacob, a nation. Called also Israelites, and Hebrews, Gen. 4...

  • Governor

    [ebd] (1.) Heb. nagid, a prominent, conspicuous person, whatever his capacity: as, chief of the royal palace (2 Chr. 28:7; comp. 1 Kings 4:6), chief of the temple (1 Chr. 9:11; Jer. 20:1), the leader of the Aaronites (1 Chr. 12:27...

  • Goat

    [ebd] (1.) Heb. 'ez, the she-goat (Gen. 15:9; 30:35; 31:38). This Hebrew word is also used for the he-goat (Ex. 12:5; Lev. 4:23; Num. 28:15), and to denote a kid (Gen. 38:17, 20). Hence it may be regarded as the generic name of th...

  • GOLD

    [isbe] GOLD - gold (zahabh; chrusos): 1. Terms: No metal has been more frequently mentioned in Old Testament writings than gold, and none has had more terms applied to it. Among these terms the one most used is zahabh. The Arabic e...

  • Dedication

    [nave] DEDICATION Law concerning dedicated things, Lev. 27; Num. 18:14; 1 Chr. 26:26, 27. Must be without blemish, Lev. 22:18-23; Mal. 1:14. Not redeemable, Lev. 27:28, 29. Offering must be voluntary, Lev. 1:3; 22:19. See: Offe...

  • Cherub

    [ebd] plural cherubim, the name of certain symbolical figures frequently mentioned in Scripture. They are first mentioned in connection with the expulsion of our first parents from Eden (Gen. 3:24). There is no intimation given of...

  • CART

    [ebd] a vehicle moving on wheels, and usually drawn by oxen (2 Sam. 6:3). The Hebrew word thus rendered, 'agalah (1 Sam. 6:7, 8), is also rendered "wagon" (Gen. 45:19). It is used also to denote a war-chariot (Ps. 46:9). Carts wer...
    [isbe] CART - kart (`aghalah): The Hebrew word has been translated in some passages "cart," and in others "wagon." In one verse only has it been translated "chariot." The context of the various passages indicates that a distinction...
    [smith] (Genesis 45:19,27; Numbers 7:3,7,8) a vehicle drawn by cattle, (2 Samuel 6:6) to be distinguished from the chariot drawn by horses. Carts and wagons were either open or covered, (Numbers 7:3) and were used for conveyance o...

  • Ark

    [ebd] Noah's ark, a building of gopher-wood, and covered with pitch, 300 cubits long, 50 cubits broad, and 30 cubits high (Gen. 6:14-16); an oblong floating house of three stories, with a door in the side and a window in the roof....

  • Altar

    [nave] ALTAR Built by Noah, Gen. 8:20; Abraham, Gen. 12:7, 8; 13:18; 22:9; Isaac, Gen. 26:25; Jacob, Gen. 33:20; 35:1-7; Moses, Ex. 17:15; 24:4; Balaam, Num. 23:1, 14, 29; Joshua, Deut. 27:4-7; Josh. 8:30-32; Reubenites and Gadites...

  • AMMIHUD

    [ebd] people of glory; i.e., "renowned." (1.) The father of the Ephraimite chief Elishama, at the time of the Exodus (Num. 1:10; 2:18; 7:48, 53). (2.) Num. 34:20. (3.) Num. 34:28. (4.) The father of Talmai, king of Geshur, to whom...
    [isbe] AMMIHUD - a-mi'-hud (`ammihudh, "my kinsman is glorious"; variously in the Septuagint, Emioud or Semioud or Amioud): The name of several Old Testament persons. (1) Father of Elishama, who in the wilderness was head of the tr...
    [smith] (people of praise). An Ephraimite father of Elishama, the chief of the tribe at the time of the Exodus. (Numbers 1:10; 2:18; 7:48,53; 10:22; 7:26) and, through him, ancestor of Joshua. (B.C. 1491.) A Simeonite, father of She...

Arts

Questions

  • It is pleasing to God. He never forgets it. Christ set an example of it. And it is characteristic of Saints (II Cor. 9:7; Heb. 6:10; II Cor. 8:9; Ps. 112:9). This good quality should be exercised in the service of God towards...

Sermon Illustrations

The Structure of the Tabernacle

Resources/Books

Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • When the book opens the Israelites were in the second month of the second year after they departed from Egypt (1:1). In chapters 7-10 we read things that happened in the nation before that. These things happened when Moses fi...
  • To formulate a statement that summarizes the teaching of this book it will be helpful to identify some of the major revelations in Numbers. These constitute the unique values of the book.The first major value of Numbers is th...
  • I. Experiences of the older generation in the wilderness chs. 1-25A. Preparations for entering the Promised Land from the south chs. 1-101. The first census and the organization of the people chs. 1-42. Commands and rituals t...
  • The revelation of ordinances and instructions designed to enhance the spiritual sanctification of the Israelites as they journeyed on to the Promised Land ends with chapter 6. The narrative of events that transpired just befo...
  • The presentation this chapter records took place at the time the Israelites dedicated the tabernacle (vv. 1-2; cf. Lev. 8:10)."The purpose of this section of narrative is to show that as the people had been generous in giving...
  • 13:1-2 When the people arrived at Kadesh the Lord told them to go up and take possession of the land He had promised them (Deut. 1:19-21). Kadesh stood in the Desert of Zin, which was a section of the great Paran wilderness. ...
  • Ahab had a problem of perception similar to Obadiah's (v. 17; cf. v. 7). The real source of Israel's troubles was Ahab and Omri's disregard of the Mosaic Covenant and their preference for idolatry (Deut. 6:5)."This was a crim...
  • 1:4 Ezekiel saw within the opened heavens a great cloud blown toward him by the north wind with lightning flashing from it almost constantly (cf. 1 Kings 19:11-13; Job 38:1; 40:6; Ps. 29:3-5). Israel's enemies had invaded fro...
Back to Commentary Page
Display Bible



Universal Search:

NET Only
Exact Search
Commentary
Study Dictionary
Word Study
Lexicon
Study Maps System
Sermon Illustrations
Expository
Arts
Resource
Daily Bible Reading
Training Video
Classic NET Bible
iPhone NET Bible
Mobile Bible
TIP #17: Use the Universal Search Box for either chapter, verse, references or word searches or Strong Numbers. [ALL]
created in 0.07 seconds
powered by
bible.org - YLSA