Isaiah 22
1 The prophet laments the invasion of Jewry.
8 He reproves their human wisdom and worldly joy.
15 He prophesies Shebna's deprivation,
20 and the substitution of Eliakim, prefiguring the kingdom of Christ.
Valley <01516> [A.M. cir. 3292. B.C. cir. 712. the valley.]
Jerusalem being situated in the midst of surrounding hills, and the seat of Divine revelation, is here termed "the valley of vision." This prophecy foretells the invasion of Jerusalem by the Assyrians under Sennacherib; and probably also, by the Chaldeans under Nebuchadnezzar.
Vision <02384> [of vision.]
reason <0645> [What.]
up <05927> [that thou.]
The eastern houses are built with a court within, into which chiefly the windows open; those that open to the street being so obstructed with lattice work, that no one can see through them. Whenever, therefore, any thing is to be seen or heard in the streets, any public spectacle, or any alarm, everyone immediately goes up to the house-top to satisfy his curiosity. Hence all the people running to the top of their houses, gives a lively image of a sudden general alarm.
<04392> [that art.]
slain .... cut down <02491> [thy slain.]
leaders <07101> [thy rulers.]
arrow <07198> [by the archers. Heb. of the bow.]
look <08159> [Look.]
weeping bitterly <04843 01065> [Weep bitterly. Heb. be bitter in weeping.]
try <0213> [labour.]
day <03117> [a day.]
defeat <04001> [treading.]
confusion <03998> [perplexity.]
<06979> [breaking.]
cry out <07771> [crying.]
Elamites <05867> [Elam.]
Kir <07024> [Kir.]
prepared <06168> [uncovered. Heb. made naked.]
best valleys <06010 04005> [thy choicest valleys. Heb. the choice of thy valleys. full.]
gate <08179> [at. or, toward.]
removed <01540> [he discovered.]
weapons <05402> [the armour.]
reservoir <04724> [a ditch.]
on <05027> [ye have.]
called <07121> [call.]
shaved heads <07144> [to baldness.]
celebration <08342> [behold.]
eat ...... Eat <0398> [let.]
<01540> [it was.]
sin <05771> [Surely.]
administrator <05532> [treasurer.]
Shebna <07644> [Shebna.]
palace <01004> [which.]
chisel out ........ chisels <02672> [What hast.]
chisel out ........ chisels <02672> [hewed.]
There are some monuments still remaining in Persia, of great antiquity, says Bp. Lowth, called Naksi Rustam, which give a clear idea of Shebna's pompous design for his sepulchre. They consist of several sepulchres, each of them hewn in a high rock near the top. The front of the rock to the valley below is adorned with carved work in relief, being the outside of the sepulchre. Some of these sepulchres are about thirty feet in the perpendicular from the valley, which is itself raised perhaps about half as much by the accumulation of the earth since they were made.
chisel out ........ chisels <02672> [as he. or, O he.]
throw .... away <02904> [will carry, etc. or, who covered thee with an excellent covering, and clothed thee gorgeously, shall surely violently turn, etc.]
man <02925 01397> [a mighty captivity. Heb. the captivity of a man. cover.]
wind ... up tightly <06801> [surely.]
wide ... land <0776 07342> [a large country. Heb. a land large of spaces.]
Eliakim <0471> [Eliakim.]
put <03847> [clothe.]
protector <01> [a father.]
key <04668> [And the key.]
As the robe and the baldric, mentioned in the preceding verse, were the ensigns of power and authority; so likewise was the key the mark of office, either sacred or civil. To comprehend how the key could be borne on the shoulder, it will be sufficient to observe, that the ancient keys were of considerable magnitude, and much bent.
opens ................. open <06605> [so he.]
fasten <08628> [I will.]
respect <03519> [a glorious.]
<08518> [hang.]
small containers ........ jars <06996 03627> [vessels of small.]
[vessels of flagons. or, instruments of viols.]
peg <03489> [the nail.]
load <04853> [the burden.]
Lord .................................. Lord <03068> [for the.]
