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Text -- 2 Samuel 8:1-17 (NET)
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Context
David Subjugates Nearby Nations
8:1 Later David defeated the Philistines and subdued them. David took Metheg Ammah from the Philistines .
8:2 He defeated the Moabites . He made them lie on the ground and then used a rope to measure them off . He put two-thirds of them to death and spared the other third. The Moabites became David’s subjects and brought tribute .
8:3 David defeated King Hadadezer son of Rehob of Zobah when he came to reestablish his authority over the Euphrates River .
8:4 David seized from him 1,700 charioteers and 20,000 infantrymen . David cut the hamstrings of all but a hundred of the chariot horses .
8:5 The Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah , but David killed 22,000 of the Arameans .
8:6 David placed garrisons in the territory of the Arameans of Damascus ; the Arameans became David’s subjects and brought tribute . The Lord protected David wherever he campaigned .
8:7 David took the golden shields that belonged to Hadadezer’s servants and brought them to Jerusalem .
8:8 From Tebah and Berothai , Hadadezer’s cities , King David took a great deal of bronze .
8:9 When King Toi of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer ,
8:10 he sent his son Joram to King David to extend his best wishes and to pronounce a blessing on him for his victory over Hadadezer , for Toi had been at war with Hadadezer . He brought with him various items made of silver , gold , and bronze .
8:11 King David dedicated these things to the Lord , along with the dedicated silver and gold that he had taken from all the nations that he had subdued ,
8:12 including Aram , Moab , the Ammonites , the Philistines , and Amelek . This also included some of the plunder taken from King Hadadezer son of Rehob of Zobah .
8:13 David became famous when he returned from defeating the Arameans in the Valley of Salt , he defeated 18,000 in all.
8:14 He placed garrisons throughout Edom , and all the Edomites became David’s subjects . The Lord protected David wherever he campaigned .
8:15 David reigned over all Israel ; he guaranteed justice for all his people .
David’s Cabinet
8:16 Joab son of Zeruiah was general in command of the army ; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was secretary ;
8:17 Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests ; Seraiah was scribe ;
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