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Text -- Luke 22:29-71 (NET)

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22:29 Thus I grant to you a kingdom, just as my Father granted to me, 22:30 that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and you will sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 22:31 “Simon, Simon, pay attention! Satan has demanded to have you all, to sift you like wheat, 22:32 but I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith may not fail. When you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.” 22:33 But Peter said to him, “Lord, I am ready to go with you both to prison and to death!” 22:34 Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know me.” 22:35 Then Jesus said to them, “When I sent you out with no money bag, or traveler’s bag, or sandals, you didn’t lack anything, did you?” They replied, “Nothing.” 22:36 He said to them, “But now, the one who has a money bag must take it, and likewise a traveler’s bag too. And the one who has no sword must sell his cloak and buy one. 22:37 For I tell you that this scripture must be fulfilled in me, ‘And he was counted with the transgressors.’ For what is written about me is being fulfilled.” fulfilled.” 22:38 So they said, “Look, Lord, here are two swords.” Then he told them, “It is enough.”
On the Mount of Olives
22:39 Then Jesus went out and made his way, as he customarily did, to the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed him. 22:40 When he came to the place, he said to them, “Pray that you will not fall into temptation.” 22:41 He went away from them about a stone’s throw, knelt down, and prayed, 22:42 “Father, if you are willing, take this cup away from me. Yet not my will but yours be done.” 22:43 Then an angel from heaven appeared to him and strengthened him. 22:44 And in his anguish he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground. 22:45 When he got up from prayer, he came to the disciples and found them sleeping, exhausted from grief. 22:46 So he said to them, “Why are you sleeping? Get up and pray that you will not fall into temptation!”
Betrayal and Arrest
22:47 While he was still speaking, suddenly a crowd appeared, and the man named Judas, one of the twelve, was leading them. He walked up to Jesus to kiss him. 22:48 But Jesus said to him, “Judas, would you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?” 22:49 When those who were around him saw what was about to happen, they said, “Lord, should we use our swords?” 22:50 Then one of them struck the high priest’s slave, cutting off his right ear. 22:51 But Jesus said, “Enough of this!” And he touched the man’s ear and healed him. 22:52 Then Jesus said to the chief priests, the officers of the temple guard, and the elders who had come out to get him, “Have you come out with swords and clubs like you would against an outlaw? 22:53 Day after day when I was with you in the temple courts, you did not arrest me. But this is your hour, and that of the power of darkness!”
Jesus’ Condemnation and Peter’s Denials
22:54 Then they arrested Jesus, led him away, and brought him into the high priest’s house. But Peter was following at a distance. 22:55 When they had made a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them. 22:56 Then a slave girl, seeing him as he sat in the firelight, stared at him and said, “This man was with him too!” 22:57 But Peter denied it: “Woman, I don’t know him!” 22:58 Then a little later someone else saw him and said, “You are one of them too.” But Peter said, “Man, I am not!” 22:59 And after about an hour still another insisted, “Certainly this man was with him, because he too is a Galilean.” 22:60 But Peter said, “Man, I don’t know what you’re talking about!” At that moment, while he was still speaking, a rooster crowed. 22:61 Then the Lord turned and looked straight at Peter, and Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said to him, “Before a rooster crows today, you will deny me three times.” 22:62 And he went outside and wept bitterly. 22:63 Now the men who were holding Jesus under guard began to mock him and beat him. 22:64 They blindfolded him and asked him repeatedly, “Prophesy! Who hit you?” 22:65 They also said many other things against him, reviling him. 22:66 When day came, the council of the elders of the people gathered together, both the chief priests and the experts in the law. Then they led Jesus away to their council 22:67 and said, “If you are the Christ, tell us.” But he said to them, “If I tell you, you will not believe, 22:68 and if I ask you, you will not answer. 22:69 But from now on the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.” 22:70 So they all said, “Are you the Son of God, then?” He answered them, “You say that I am.” 22:71 Then they said, “Why do we need further testimony? We have heard it ourselves from his own lips!”
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:
 · Galilean the region of Palestine north of Sameria and west of the upper Jordan River,a region west of Lake Galilee and north of the Jezreel Valley
 · Israel a citizen of Israel.,a member of the nation of Israel
 · Judas a son of Mary and Joseph; half-brother of Jesus)
 · Mount of Olives a ridge east of Jerusalem across the Kidron Valley and rising about 200 feet above the city (NIV note)
 · Peter a man who was a leader among the twelve apostles and wrote the two epistles of Peter
 · Satan a person, male (evil angelic),an angel that has rebelled against God
 · Simon a son of Jonas and brother of Andrew; an apostle of Jesus Christ,a man who was one of the apostles of Christ and also called 'the Zealot',a brother of Jesus,a man who was a well-know victim of leprosy who had been healed by Jesus (NIV note),a man from Cyrene who was forced to carry the cross of Jesus,a Pharisee man in whose house Jesus' feet were washed with tears and anointed,the father of Judas Iscariot,a man who was a sorcerer in Samaria and who wanted to buy the gifts of the Spirit,a man who was a tanner at Joppa and with whom Peter was staying when Cornelius sent for him


Dictionary Themes and Topics: Jesus, The Christ | LAW IN THE NEW TESTAMENT | LORD'S SUPPER; (EUCHARIST) | JESUS CHRIST, 4E1 | JESUS CHRIST, 4E2 | Peter | OSTRACA | Prisoners | Court | Government | Priest | Readings, Select | Gethsemane | Prayer | PETER, SIMON | Temptation | JESUS CHRIST, THE ARREST AND TRIAL OF | PRAYERS OF CHRIST | AGONY | Malchus | more
Table of Contents

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Luk 22:29 Or “I give you the right to rule” (cf. CEV). For this translation of διατίθεμαι β&#...

NET Notes: Luk 22:30 The statement you will sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel looks at the future authority the Twelve will have when Jesus returns. They ...

NET Notes: Luk 22:31 Satan has demanded permission to put them to the test. The idiom “sift (someone) like wheat” is similar to the English idiom “to pic...

NET Notes: Luk 22:32 Strengthen your brothers refers to Peter helping to strengthen their faith. Jesus quite graciously restores Peter “in advance,” even with ...

NET Notes: Luk 22:33 The confidence Peter has in private (Lord, I am ready…) will wilt under the pressure of the public eye.

NET Notes: Luk 22:34 Once again, Jesus is quite aware that Peter will deny him. Peter, however, is too nonchalant about the possibility of stumbling.

NET Notes: Luk 22:35 Grk “said.”

NET Notes: Luk 22:36 Or possibly “beggar’s bag” (L&N 6.145).

NET Notes: Luk 22:37 Grk “is having its fulfillment.”

NET Notes: Luk 22:38 It is enough. The disciples’ misunderstanding caused Jesus to terminate the discussion.

NET Notes: Luk 22:39 See the note on the Mount of Olives in Luke 19:29.

NET Notes: Luk 22:40 Jesus’ instructions to pray not to fall into temptation is an allusion to Luke 22:28-38, especially 22:31. The temptation is Satan’s chall...

NET Notes: Luk 22:42 With the statement “Not my will but yours be done” Jesus submitted fully to God’s will.

NET Notes: Luk 22:44 Angelic aid is noted elsewhere in the gospels: Matt 4:11 = Mark 1:13.

NET Notes: Luk 22:45 Grk “from grief.” The word “exhausted” is not in the Greek text, but is implied; the disciples have fallen asleep from mental ...

NET Notes: Luk 22:46 Jesus calls the disciples again to prayerful watchfulness with the words “Get up and pray” (see 22:40). The time is full of danger (22:53)...

NET Notes: Luk 22:47 Many mss (D Θ Ë13 700 pm as well as several versional mss) add here, “for this is the sign he gave to them: Whoever I kiss is [the one...

NET Notes: Luk 22:48 Jesus’ comment about betraying the Son of Man with a kiss shows the hypocrisy and blindness of an attempt to cover up sin. On “misused kis...

NET Notes: Luk 22:49 “Should we use our swords?” The disciples’ effort to defend Jesus recalls Luke 22:35-38. One individual did not wait for the answer.

NET Notes: Luk 22:50 See the note on the word “slave” in 7:2.

NET Notes: Luk 22:51 When Jesus healed the man’s ear he showed grace even to those who hated him, following his own teaching (Luke 6:27-36).

NET Notes: Luk 22:52 Or “a revolutionary.” This term can refer to one who stirs up rebellion: BDAG 594 s.v. λῃστής 2 has “...

NET Notes: Luk 22:53 Or “authority,” “domain.”

NET Notes: Luk 22:54 Putting all the gospel accounts together, there is a brief encounter with Annas (brought him into the high priest’s house, here and John 18:13, ...

NET Notes: Luk 22:56 The Greek term here is παιδίσκη (paidiskh), referring to a slave girl or slave woman.

NET Notes: Luk 22:57 The expression “I do not know him” had an idiomatic use in Jewish ban formulas in the synagogue and could mean, “I have nothing to d...

NET Notes: Luk 22:58 Here and in v. 60 “Man” is used as a neutral form of address to a stranger.

NET Notes: Luk 22:59 According to Mark 14:70 it was Peter’s accent that gave him away as a Galilean.

NET Notes: Luk 22:60 A real rooster crowing is probably in view here (rather than the Roman trumpet call known as gallicinium), in part due to the fact that Mark 14:72 men...

NET Notes: Luk 22:61 “The word of the Lord” is a technical expression in OT literature, often referring to a divine prophetic utterance (e.g., Gen 15:1, Isa 1:...

NET Notes: Luk 22:62 When Peter went out and wept bitterly it shows he really did not want to fail here and was deeply grieved that he had.

NET Notes: Luk 22:63 Grk “him”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

NET Notes: Luk 22:64 Who hit you? This is a variation of one of three ancient games that involved blindfolds.

NET Notes: Luk 22:65 Or “insulting.” Luke uses a strong word here; it means “to revile, to defame, to blaspheme” (L&N 33.400).

NET Notes: Luk 22:66 Their council is probably a reference to the Jewish Sanhedrin, the council of seventy leaders.

NET Notes: Luk 22:67 The negation in the Greek text is the strongest possible (οὐ μή, ou mh).

NET Notes: Luk 22:68 The negation in the Greek text is the strongest possible (οὐ μή, ou mh).

NET Notes: Luk 22:69 The expression the right hand of the power of God is a circumlocution for referring to God. Such indirect references to God were common in 1st century...

NET Notes: Luk 22:70 Jesus’ reply, “You say that I am,” was not a denial, but a way of giving a qualified positive response: “You have said it, but...

NET Notes: Luk 22:71 Grk “from his own mouth” (an idiom).

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