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Text -- Matthew 27:1-65 (NET)

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Context
Jesus Brought Before Pilate
27:1 When it was early in the morning, all the chief priests and the elders of the people plotted against Jesus to execute him. 27:2 They tied him up, led him away, and handed him over to Pilate the governor.
Judas’ Suicide
27:3 Now when Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that Jesus had been condemned, he regretted what he had done and returned the thirty silver coins to the chief priests and the elders, 27:4 saying, “I have sinned by betraying innocent blood!” But they said, “What is that to us? You take care of it yourself!” 27:5 So Judas threw the silver coins into the temple and left. Then he went out and hanged himself. 27:6 The chief priests took the silver and said, “It is not lawful to put this into the temple treasury, since it is blood money.” 27:7 After consulting together they bought the Potter’s Field with it, as a burial place for foreigners. 27:8 For this reason that field has been called the “Field of Blood” to this day. 27:9 Then what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: “They took the thirty silver coins, the price of the one whose price had been set by the people of Israel, 27:10 and they gave them for the potter’s field, as the Lord commanded me.”
Jesus and Pilate
27:11 Then Jesus stood before the governor, and the governor asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?” Jesus said, “You say so.” 27:12 But when he was accused by the chief priests and the elders, he did not respond. 27:13 Then Pilate said to him, “Don’t you hear how many charges they are bringing against you?” 27:14 But he did not answer even one accusation, so that the governor was quite amazed. 27:15 During the feast the governor was accustomed to release one prisoner to the crowd, whomever they wanted. 27:16 At that time they had in custody a notorious prisoner named Jesus Barabbas. 27:17 So after they had assembled, Pilate said to them, “Whom do you want me to release for you, Jesus Barabbas or Jesus who is called the Christ?” 27:18 (For he knew that they had handed him over because of envy.) 27:19 As he was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent a message to him: “Have nothing to do with that innocent man; I have suffered greatly as a result of a dream about him today.” 27:20 But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus killed. 27:21 The governor asked them, “Which of the two do you want me to release for you?” And they said, “Barabbas!” 27:22 Pilate said to them, “Then what should I do with Jesus who is called the Christ?” They all said, “Crucify him!” 27:23 He asked, “Why? What wrong has he done?” But they shouted more insistently, “Crucify him!”
Jesus is Condemned and Mocked
27:24 When Pilate saw that he could do nothing, but that instead a riot was starting, he took some water, washed his hands before the crowd and said, “I am innocent of this man’s blood. You take care of it yourselves!” 27:25 In reply all the people said, “Let his blood be on us and on our children!” 27:26 Then he released Barabbas for them. But after he had Jesus flogged, he handed him over to be crucified. 27:27 Then the governor’s soldiers took Jesus into the governor’s residence and gathered the whole cohort around him. 27:28 They stripped him and put a scarlet robe around him, 27:29 and after braiding a crown of thorns, they put it on his head. They put a staff in his right hand, and kneeling down before him, they mocked him: “Hail, king of the Jews!” 27:30 They spat on him and took the staff and struck him repeatedly on the head. 27:31 When they had mocked him, they stripped him of the robe and put his own clothes back on him. Then they led him away to crucify him.
The Crucifixion
27:32 As they were going out, they found a man from Cyrene named Simon, whom they forced to carry his cross. 27:33 They came to a place called Golgotha (which means “Place of the Skull”) 27:34 and offered Jesus wine mixed with gall to drink. But after tasting it, he would not drink it. 27:35 When they had crucified him, they divided his clothes by throwing dice. 27:36 Then they sat down and kept guard over him there. 27:37 Above his head they put the charge against him, which read: “This is Jesus, the king of the Jews.” 27:38 Then two outlaws were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left. 27:39 Those who passed by defamed him, shaking their heads 27:40 and saying, “You who can destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save yourself! If you are God’s Son, come down from the cross!” 27:41 In the same way even the chief priests– together with the experts in the law and elders– were mocking him: 27:42 “He saved others, but he cannot cannot save himself! He is the king of Israel! If he comes down now from the cross, we will believe in him! 27:43 He trusts in God– let God, if he wants to, deliver him now because he said, ‘I am God’s Son’!” 27:44 The robbers who were crucified with him also spoke abusively to him.
Jesus’ Death
27:45 Now from noon until three, darkness came over all the land. 27:46 At about three o’clock Jesus shouted with a loud voice, “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” that is, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” 27:47 When some of the bystanders heard it, they said, “This man is calling for Elijah.” 27:48 Immediately one of them ran and got a sponge, filled it with sour wine, put it on a stick, and gave it to him to drink. 27:49 But the rest said, “Leave him alone! Let’s see if Elijah will come to save him.” 27:50 Then Jesus cried out again with a loud voice and gave up his spirit. 27:51 Just then the temple curtain was torn in two, from top to bottom. The earth shook and the rocks were split apart. 27:52 And tombs were opened, and the bodies of many saints who had died were raised. 27:53 (They came out of the tombs after his resurrection and went into the holy city and appeared to many people.) 27:54 Now when the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and what took place, they were extremely terrified and said, “Truly this one was God’s Son!” 27:55 Many women who had followed Jesus from Galilee and given him support were also there, watching from a distance. 27:56 Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.
Jesus’ Burial
27:57 Now when it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who was also a disciple of Jesus. 27:58 He went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. Then Pilate ordered that it be given to him. 27:59 Joseph took the body, wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, 27:60 and placed it in his own new tomb that he had cut in the rock. Then he rolled a great stone across the entrance of the tomb and went away. 27:61 (Now Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were sitting there, opposite the tomb.)
The Guard at the Tomb
27:62 The next day (which is after the day of preparation) the chief priests and the Pharisees assembled before Pilate 27:63 and said, “Sir, we remember that while that deceiver was still alive he said, ‘After three days I will rise again.’ 27:64 So give orders to secure the tomb until the third day. Otherwise his disciples may come and steal his body and say to the people, ‘He has been raised from the dead,’ and the last deception will be worse than the first.” 27:65 Pilate said to them, “Take a guard of soldiers. Go and make it as secure as you can.”
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:
 · Arimathea a city located 9 km. north of Jerusalem where Samuel lived
 · Barabbas a man
 · Cyrene an inhabitant of Cyrene.
 · Elijah a prophet from the 9th century B.C.,a prophet from Tishbe in Gilead to Israel in King Ahab's time,son of Jeroham of Benjamin,a priest of the Harim clan who put away his heathen wife,a layman of the Bani Elam clan who put away his heathen wife
 · Galilee the region of Palestine north of Sameria and west of the upper Jordan River,a region west of Lake Galilee and north of the Jezreel Valley
 · Golgotha the place where Jesus was crucified
 · Israel a citizen of Israel.,a member of the nation of Israel
 · James a son of Zebedee; brother of John; an apostle,a son of Alpheus; an apostle,a brother of Jesus; writer of the epistle of James,the father (or brother) of the apostle Judas
 · Jeremiah a prophet of Judah in 627 B.C., who wrote the book of Jeremiah,a man of Libnah; father of Hamutal, mother of Jehoahaz, king of Judah,head of an important clan in eastern Manasseh in the time of Jotham,a Benjamite man who defected to David at Ziklag,the fifth of Saul's Gadite officers who defected to David in the wilderness,the tenth of Saul's Gadite officers who defected to David in the wilderness,a man from Anathoth of Benjamin; son of Hilkiah the priest; a major prophet in the time of the exile,an influential priest who returned from exile with Zerubbabel, who later signed the covenant to obey the law, and who helped dedicate Nehemiah's wall,one of Saul's Gadite officers who defected to David in the wilderness
 · Jews the people descended from Israel
 · Joseph the husband of Mary and foster-father of Jesus,a Jewish man from Arimathea in whose grave the body of Jesus was laid,two different men listed as ancestors of Jesus,a man nominated with Matthias to take the place of Judas Iscariot as apostle,a son of Jacob and Rachel; the father of Ephraim and Manasseh and ruler of Egypt,a brother of Jesus; a son of Mary,a man who was a companion of Paul,son of Jacob and Rachel; patriarch of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh,a tribe, actually two tribes named after Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh,father of Igal, of Issachar, who helped spy out Canaan,son of Asaph the Levite; worship leader under Asaph and King David,a man who put away his heathen wife; an Israelite descended from Binnui,priest and head of the house of Shebaniah under High Priest Joiakim in the time of Nehemiah
 · Judas a son of Mary and Joseph; half-brother of Jesus)
 · Magdalene a person (woman) from Magdala
 · Mary mother of Jesus and wife of Joseph,a woman from Magdala in Galilee,the mother of James and Joses,the wife of Cleophas,the sister of Lazarus and Martha in Bethany,the mother of John Mark who was a nephew of Barnabas,a Christian woman in Rome who helped Paul
 · Pharisee a religious group or sect of the Jews
 · Pilate the Roman governor of Judea who allowed Jesus to be crucified
 · Pontius Pilate the Roman governor of Judea who allowed Jesus to be crucified
 · praetorium the large common room in the residence of the provincial governor (IBD)
 · Praetorium the large common room in the residence of the provincial governor (IBD)
 · Simon a son of Jonas and brother of Andrew; an apostle of Jesus Christ,a man who was one of the apostles of Christ and also called 'the Zealot',a brother of Jesus,a man who was a well-know victim of leprosy who had been healed by Jesus (NIV note),a man from Cyrene who was forced to carry the cross of Jesus,a Pharisee man in whose house Jesus' feet were washed with tears and anointed,the father of Judas Iscariot,a man who was a sorcerer in Samaria and who wanted to buy the gifts of the Spirit,a man who was a tanner at Joppa and with whom Peter was staying when Cornelius sent for him
 · Zebedee the father of James and John, who were two of the twelve apostles


Dictionary Themes and Topics: Pilate, Pontius | Prayer | Prisoners | Homicide | JESUS CHRIST, 4E2 | Jesus, The Christ | Month | PILATE; PONTIUS | Barabbas | Death | JUDAS ISCARIOT | Rulers | Judge | Soldiers | Persecution | Demagogism | Complicity | Mocking | Mary | EARTHQUAKE | more
Table of Contents

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Mat 27:1 Here δέ (de) has not been translated.

NET Notes: Mat 27:2 The Jews most assuredly wanted to put Jesus to death, but they lacked the authority to do so. For this reason they handed him over to Pilate in hopes ...

NET Notes: Mat 27:3 Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

NET Notes: Mat 27:5 Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of the leaders’ response to Judas.

NET Notes: Mat 27:6 Here δέ (de) has not been translated.

NET Notes: Mat 27:7 Here δέ (de) has not been translated.

NET Notes: Mat 27:9 Grk “the sons of Israel,” an idiom referring to the people of Israel as an ethnic entity (L&N 11.58).

NET Notes: Mat 27:10 The source of this citation is debated (see the tc note on Jeremiah in v. 9 above for a related discussion). The quotation is most closely related to ...

NET Notes: Mat 27:11 The reply “You say so” is somewhat enigmatic, like Jesus’ earlier reply to the Jewish leadership in 26:64.

NET Notes: Mat 27:15 The custom of Pilate to release one prisoner is unknown outside the gospels in Jewish writings, but it was a Roman custom at the time and thus probabl...

NET Notes: Mat 27:16 Although the external evidence for the inclusion of “Jesus” before “Barabbas” (in vv. 16 and 17) is rather sparse, being restr...

NET Notes: Mat 27:17 See the note on Christ in 1:16.

NET Notes: Mat 27:18 This is a parenthetical note by the author.

NET Notes: Mat 27:19 Or “suffered greatly in a dream.” See the discussion on the construction κατ᾿ ὄναρ (kat’ o...

NET Notes: Mat 27:21 Grk “answering, the governor said to them.” This construction is somewhat redundant in English and has been simplified in the translation....

NET Notes: Mat 27:22 See the note on crucified in 20:19.

NET Notes: Mat 27:24 You take care of it yourselves! Compare the response of the chief priests and elders to Judas in 27:4. The expression is identical except that in 27:4...

NET Notes: Mat 27:25 Grk “answering, all the people said.” This construction is somewhat redundant in English and has been simplified in the translation.

NET Notes: Mat 27:26 See the note on crucified in 20:19.

NET Notes: Mat 27:27 A Roman cohort was a tenth of a legion, about 500-600 soldiers.

NET Notes: Mat 27:28 The scarlet robe probably refers to a military garment which had the color of royal purple, and thus resembled a king’s robe. The soldiers did t...

NET Notes: Mat 27:29 The statement Hail, King of the Jews! is a mockery patterned after the Romans’ cry of Ave, Caesar (“Hail, Caesar!”).

NET Notes: Mat 27:30 The verb here has been translated as an iterative imperfect.

NET Notes: Mat 27:31 Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.

NET Notes: Mat 27:32 Jesus was beaten severely with a whip before this (the prelude to crucifixion, known to the Romans as verberatio, mentioned in Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15;...

NET Notes: Mat 27:33 A place called Golgotha (which means “Place of the Skull”). This location is north and just outside of Jerusalem. The hill on which it is ...

NET Notes: Mat 27:34 It is difficult to say for certain who gave Jesus this drink of wine mixed with gall (e.g., the executioner, or perhaps women from Jerusalem). In any ...

NET Notes: Mat 27:35 An allusion to Ps 22:18.

NET Notes: Mat 27:37 Grk “was written.”

NET Notes: Mat 27:39 Here δέ (de) has not been translated.

NET Notes: Mat 27:40 ‡ Many important witnesses (א* A D pc it sy[s],p) read καί (kai, here with the force of “then”) before κ&#...

NET Notes: Mat 27:41 Grk “Mocking him, the chief priests…said.”

NET Notes: Mat 27:42 Here the aorist imperative καταβάτω (katabatw) has been translated as a conditional imperative. This fits the ...

NET Notes: Mat 27:43 An allusion to Ps 22:8.

NET Notes: Mat 27:44 Matthew’s wording suggests that both of the criminals spoke abusively to him. If so, one of them quickly changed his attitude toward Jesus (see ...

NET Notes: Mat 27:45 This imagery has parallels to the Day of the Lord: Joel 2:10; Amos 8:9; Zeph 1:15.

NET Notes: Mat 27:46 A quotation from Ps 22:1.

NET Notes: Mat 27:47 Here δέ (de) has not been translated.

NET Notes: Mat 27:48 Grk “a reed.”

NET Notes: Mat 27:49 Early and important mss (א B C L Γ pc) have another sentence at the end of this verse: “And another [soldier] took a spear and pierce...

NET Notes: Mat 27:51 Here καί (kai) has not been translated.

NET Notes: Mat 27:52 The verb κοιμάω (koimaw) literally means “sleep,” but it is often used in the Bible as a euphemism for the d...

NET Notes: Mat 27:53 Here καί (kai) has not been translated.

NET Notes: Mat 27:54 See the note on the word centurion in Matt 8:5.

NET Notes: Mat 27:55 Cf. Luke 8:3.

NET Notes: Mat 27:57 Though some dispute that Joseph of Arimathea was a disciple of Jesus, his actions regarding Jesus’ burial suggest otherwise.

NET Notes: Mat 27:58 Asking for the body of Jesus was indeed a bold move on the part of Joseph of Arimathea, for it clearly and openly identified him with a man who had ju...

NET Notes: Mat 27:59 The term σινδών (sindwn) can refer to a linen cloth used either for clothing or for burial.

NET Notes: Mat 27:60 Or “to the door,” “against the door.”

NET Notes: Mat 27:62 See the note on Pharisees in 3:7.

NET Notes: Mat 27:64 Grk “him.”

NET Notes: Mat 27:65 Grk “You have a guard.”

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