NETBible KJV GRK-HEB XRef Names Arts Hymns

1 Samuel 19:1-24

19:1

Saul .............. Saul's <07586> [And Saul.]

Saul's enmity now burst forth, in the avowed purpose of putting David to death; and nothing less than the especial interposition of Providence could have saved David's life, when every officer about the king's person, and every soldier, had positive orders to dispatch him.


19:2

<02654> [delighted.]

Jonathan <03083> [Jonathan.]


19:3

When I find ... what <07200 04100> [what I see.]


19:4

spoke .... behalf .................................. beneficial <01696 02896> [spake good.]

sin .... servant ....... sinned <02398 05650> [sin against.]

actions <04639> [because his works.]


19:5

risked <05315 07760> [put his life.]

struck <05221> [slew.]

<06213> [wrought.]

sin ... innocent <05355 02398> [sin against innocent.]

reason <02600> [without a cause.]


19:6

took an oath <07650> [sware.]

[he shalt not.]


19:7

formerly <0865> [in times past. Heb. yesterday, third day.]


19:8

David <01732> [David.]

[him. Heb. his face]


19:9


19:10

tried <01245> [sought.]

nail <06362> [he slipped.]

escaped <04422> [and escaped.]


19:11

sent messengers <04397 07971> [sent messengers.]

guard ..... kill ....................... dead <08104 04191> [to watch him.]


19:12

Michal <04324> [Michal.]

lowered David <03381 01732> [let David.]


19:13

household idol <08655> [an image. Heb. teraphim.]

quilt <03523> [a pillow.]

Rather, "the net-work of goat's hair at its (the Teraphim's) pillow;" for the {kevir,} (whence the Chaldee and Syriac {kavreetho,} a honey-comb, from its net-like form), seems to have been a kind of mosquito-net, which, says Dr. Shaw, is "a close curtain of gauze, used all over the East, by people of fashion, to keep out the flies." That they had such anciently cannot be doubted. Thus when Judith had beheaded Holofernes in his bed, (ch. 13:9, 15) "she pulled down the canopy (or the mosquito net, [ ,] from [ ,] a gnat, or mosquito, whence our word canopy) wherein he did lie in his drunkenness, from the pillars."


19:14

said <0559> [she said.]


19:15

Bring ... up <05927> [Bring him.]

The eastern beds consist merely of two thick cotton quilts, one of which, folded double, serves as a mattress, the other as a covering. Such seems to have been the bed of David, which could easily have been carried, with himself in it, to the presence of Saul.


19:16

messengers <04397> [And when.]

It is highly probable that David, when supposed to be sick, was thought to be hid in the harem or chamber of Michal. "The harems," says De La Motraye, "are sanctuaries, as sacred and inviolable, for persons pursed by justice for any crime, debt, etc., as the Roman Catholic churches in Italy, Spain, Portugal, etc." Thus we find, that to effect his purpose, Saul sent messengers to Michal, but they treated her harem with too much respect to enter it at first; but being authorised by Saul, they entered even into her chamber; and during the delay occasioned by respect for the privacy of Michal, David escaped.


19:17

deceived <07411> [Why hast.]

enemy <0341> [mine enemy.]

Michal .................. Michal <04324> [And Michal.]

said ..................... replied ..... said <0559> [He said.]

kill <04191> [why should.]


19:18

Samuel ................. Samuel <08050> [to Samuel.]


19:19


19:20

So ... sent messengers ........................... messengers <07971 04397> [sent messengers.]

saw <07200> [when they.]


19:21

sent ... messengers ........ sent messengers <04397 07971> [sent messengers.]

prophesied ............. prophesied <05012> [prophesied also.]


19:23

Spirit <07307> [the Spirit.]

came <0935> [until he came.]


19:24

stripped <06584> [stripped.]

lay <05307> [lay. Heb. fell.]

Saul <07586> [Is Saul.]




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