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Texts -- 2 Chronicles 13:3-22 (NET)

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13:3 Abijah launched the attack with 400,000 well-trained warriors , while Jeroboam deployed against him 800,000 well-trained warriors . 13:4 Abijah ascended Mount Zemaraim , in the Ephraimite hill country , and said : “Listen to me, Jeroboam and all Israel ! 13:5 Don’t you realize that the Lord God of Israel has given David and his dynasty lasting dominion over Israel by a formal agreement ? 13:6 Jeroboam son of Nebat , a servant of Solomon son of David , rose up and rebelled against his master . 13:7 Lawless good-for-nothing men gathered around him and conspired against Rehoboam son of Solomon , when Rehoboam was an inexperienced young man and could not resist them. 13:8 Now you are declaring that you will resist the Lord’s rule through the Davidic dynasty . You have a huge army , and bring with you the gold calves that Jeroboam made for you as gods . 13:9 But you banished the Lord’s priests , Aaron’s descendants , and the Levites , and appointed your own priests just as the surrounding nations do! Anyone who comes to consecrate himself with a young bull or seven rams becomes a priest of these fake gods ! 13:10 But as for us , the Lord is our God and we have not rejected him. Aaron’s descendants serve as the Lord’s priests and the Levites assist them with the work . 13:11 They offer burnt sacrifices to the Lord every morning and every evening , along with fragrant incense . They arrange the Bread of the Presence on a ritually clean table and light the lamps on the gold lampstand every evening . Certainly we are observing the Lord our God’s regulations , but you have rejected him. 13:12 Now look , God is with us as our leader . His priests are ready to blow the trumpets to signal the attack against you. You Israelites , don’t fight against the Lord God of your ancestors , for you will not win !” 13:13 Now Jeroboam had sent some men to ambush the Judahite army from behind . The main army was in front of the Judahite army; the ambushers were behind it. 13:14 The men of Judah turned around and realized they were being attacked from the front and the rear . So they cried out for help to the Lord . The priests blew their trumpets , 13:15 and the men of Judah gave the battle cry . As the men of Judah gave the battle cry , the Lord struck down Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah . 13:16 The Israelites fled from before the Judahite army, and God handed them over to the men of Judah. 13:17 Abijah and his army thoroughly defeated them; 500,000 well-trained Israelite men fell dead . 13:18 That day the Israelites were defeated ; the men of Judah prevailed because they relied on the Lord God of their ancestors . 13:19 Abijah chased Jeroboam ; he seized from him these cities : Bethel and its surrounding towns , Jeshanah and its surrounding towns , and Ephron and its surrounding towns . 13:20 Jeroboam did not regain power during the reign of Abijah . The Lord struck him down and he died . 13:21 Abijah’s power grew ; he had fourteen wives and fathered twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters . 13:22 The rest of the events of Abijah’s reign, including his deeds and sayings , are recorded in the writings of the prophet Iddo .

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  • [2Ch 13:12] The Old Ship Of Zion

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • A complete and comprehensive explanation of the official duties and revenues of the priests and Levites appropriately follows the confirmation of Aaron's priesthood. This was God's reply to the frightened cries of the people ...
  • The Book of Samuel covers the period of Israel's history bracketed by Samuel's conception and the end of David's reign. David turned the kingdom over to Solomon in 971 B.C.3David reigned for 40 and one-half years (2 Sam. 2:11...
  • The Hebrew word used to describe Samuel in verse 1 (naar) elsewhere refers to a young teenager (cf. 17:33). Consequently we should probably think of a boy in his early teens as we read this section. At this time in Israel's h...
  • The writer wrote that the reigns of 18 of Israel's 20 kings stood recorded in "The Chronicles of the Kings of Israel"(all except those of Tibni and Hoshea). This document is different from the canonical books of 1 and 2 Chron...
  • Abijam (or Abijah, lit. my father is Yah[weh]) reigned from 913-911 B.C. while Jeroboam ruled over Israel.155"The accession formulae from this reign onwards make cross-references between Judah and Israel. It is not clear whet...
  • Chronicles covers a broader period of history than any other Old Testament book. It begins with Adam and ends with Anani who lived eight generations after King Jehoiachin (1 Chron. 3:24). If we allow 25 years for each generat...
  • The dominating theme in 1 Chronicles is the Davidic Covenant, the receiving of which was the most important event in David's life. God promised to give him an eternal kingdom, and He formalized that promise by making a covena...
  • Even though 1 and 2 Chronicles give one continuous story the emphasis in 2 Chronicles is different from that in 1 Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles the emphasis is the importance of the temple in national life. However in 2 Chronic...
  • (Continued from notes on 1 Chronicles)III. The reign of Solomon chs. 1-9A. Solomon's wisdom and prosperity ch. 1B. The building of the temple 2:1-5:11. Preparations for building the temple ch. 22. The temple proper 3:1-93. Th...
  • Abijah generally did not please God (1 Kings 15:3). However there was the instance the Chronicler recorded in which he spoke out in favor of the temple, the priests, and the Levites against the apostate Jeroboam and Israel.Th...
  • 43:18 The Lord told Ezekiel what to do when the construction of the altar was complete.538The purpose of this altar was to receive the burnt offerings that people would bring to the Lord and to receive the blood of those anim...
  • This pericope summarizes the situation at this stage of Jesus' ministry. The leaders had determined to kill Him, and Jesus withdrew to the town of Ephraim.11:54 Jesus may have learned of the Sanhedrin's decision from a sympat...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

  • The children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon the Lord God of their fathers.'--2 Chron. 13:18.THESE words are the summing-up of the story of a strange old-world battle between Jeroboam, the adventurer who rent the...
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