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Genesis 20

1 Abraham sojourns at Gerar.

2 Denies his wife, who is taken by Abimelech.

3 Abimelech is reproved for her in a dream.

9 He rebukes Abraham.

14 Restores Sarah;

16 and reproves her.

17 Abimelech and his family are healed at Abraham's prayer.


20:1

Negev <05045> [A.M. cir. 2107. B.C. cir. 1897. from.]

Kadesh <06946> [Kadesh.]

Gerar <01642> [Gerar.]

Gerar was a city of Arabia Petr‘a, under a king of the Philistines, 25 miles from Eleutheropolis beyond Daroma, in the south of Judah. From ch. 10:19, it appears to have been situated in the angle where the south and west sides of Canaan met, and to have been not far from Gaza. Jerome, in his Hebrew Traditions on Genesis, says, from Gerar to Jerusalem was three days' journey. There was a wood near Gerar, spoken of by Theodoret; and a brook, (ch. 26:26,) on which was a monastery, noticed by Sozomen.


20:2

said <0559> [said.]

Abimelech <040> [Abimelech.]


20:3

dream <02472> [a dream.]

dead <04191> [a dead.]

someone else's wife <01166 01167> [a man's wife. Heb. married to an husband.]


20:4

near <07126> [had.]

slaughter <02026> [wilt.]


20:5

conscience <08537> [in the integrity. or, simplicity, or sincerity.]

innocent <05356> [and innocency.]


20:6

kept <02820> [withheld.]

sinning <02398> [sinning.]

touch <05060> [to touch.]


20:7

prophet <05030> [a prophet.]

The word {navi,} rendered a prophet, not only signifies one who foretell future events, but also an intercessor, instructor. See 1 Sa ch. 10.

The title was also given to men eminent for eloquence and literary abilities: hence Aaron, because he was the spokesman of Moses to the Egyptian king, is called a prophet. .# Ex 4:16 7:1 12:1-3 18:17 7:1 1Ch 16:22 Ps 25:14 105:9-15 .# Heb 1:1

pray <06419> [pray.]

die <04191> [surely.]

[all.]


20:9

done ........................... done ......... done <06213> [What hast.]

great <01419> [a great.]

done ........................... done ......... done <06213> [ought.]


20:11

Surely <07535> [Surely.]

kill <02026> [slay.]


20:12

indeed <0546> [And yet.]

daughter ...... daughter <01323> [she is the.]

Ebn Batrik, in his annals, among other ancient traditions, has preserved the following: "Terah first married Yona, by whom he had Abraham; afterwards he married Tehevita, by whom he had Sarah."


20:13

God <0430> [God.]

loyalty <02617> [This.]

told ................... say <0559> [say.]


20:14

gave <03947> [took.]

back <07725> [restored.]


20:15

land <0776> [my land.]

wherever <02896> [where it pleaseth thee. Heb. as is good in thine eyes.]


20:16

brother <0251> [thy.]

thousand <0505> [thousand.]

What these pieces were is not certain; but it is probable they were shekels, as it is so understood by the Targum; and the LXX. render it {didrachma,} by which the Hebrew shekel is rendered in ch. 23:15, 16.

compensation <05414 03682> [behold.]

Or, "behold IT (the 1,000 shekels) is to thee," etc.

compensation <03682> [a covering.]

vindicated <03198> [thus.]


20:17


20:18




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