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2 Samuel 23:1-16

23:1

final <0314> [A.M. 2989. B.C. 1015. An. Ex. Is. 476. the last.]

raised up <06965> [raised.]

chosen <04899> [the anointed.]

beloved singer of songs <02158 05273> [sweet psalmist.]


23:2


23:3

God ........................... God <0430> [God.]

protector <06697> [the Rock.]

rules ........ rules <04910> [He that ruleth. or, Be thou ruler, etc.]

fairly <06662> [must be just.]

rules ........ rules <04910> [ruling.]


23:4

light <0216> [as the light.]

[mourning.]

grass <01877> [tender.]


23:5

dynasty ................................ fruition <01004 06779> [Although.]

made <07760> [he hath made.]

particulars <08104> [and sure.]

delivers <03468> [all my salvation.]

desire <02656> [desire.]

fruition <06779> [to grow.]


23:6

evil <01100> [the sons.]

thorns <06975> [thorns.]


23:7

instrument <04390> [fenced. Heb. filled. and they shall.]


23:8

names .... warriors .... Tahkemonite ...... officers ......... spear <08034 01368 08461 07675 07991 05722 06112> [A.M. 2949-2989. B.C. 1055-1015. An. Ex. Is. 436-476. The]

Tachmonite. or, Josheb-bassebet, the Tachmonite, head of the three.

It is highly probable that in this version instead of {yoshaiv bashshaiveth tachkemoni,} we should read {yoshavam ben chachmoni,} "Joshebeam, son of Hachmoni;' and instead of {hoo adino ha‰tzni, hoo “rair eth chanitho,} "he lift up his spear," which are the readings in the parallel place in Chronicles, where it is also, "three hundred," instead of "eight hundred."

killed <02491> [whom he slew. Heb. slain.]


23:9

Eleazar <0499> [Eleazar.]

[Dodai. defied.]

men <0376> [the men.]


23:10

Lord <03068> [the Lord.]

army <05971> [and the people.]


23:11

<08048> [Shammah.]

[Shammoth the Harorite. the Philistines.]

<02416> [into a troop. or, for foraging.]


23:12

Lord <03068> [the Lord.]


23:13

<07969> [three, etc. or, the three captains over the thirty.]

{Shalishim,} "captains," should most probably be read, instead of {shaloshim:} thirty {shalishim,} as it is in ver. 8, and Ex 14:7: where LXX. render [tristatas,] which Jerome (on Eze 33) says "among the Greeks is the name of the second rank after the royal dignity."

cave <04631> [the cave.]

valley <06010> [the valley.]


23:14

stronghold <04686> [an hold.]

garrison <04673> [garrison.]


23:15

thirsty <0183> [longed.]

Bethlehem <01035> [Bethlehem.]

Bethlehem signifies the "house of bread," and the place was likewise noted for excellent water. There Christ was born, who is the "bread of life," and who also gives us the "water of life." "The water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life."


23:16

three <07969> [the three.]

poured ... out <05258> [poured it.]




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