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Ecclesiastes 1:12--4:16

I the Preacher
<06953>
was king
<04428>
over Israel
<03478>
in Jerusalem
<03389>_.
And I gave
<05414> (8804)
my heart
<03820>
to seek
<01875> (8800)
and search out
<08446> (8800)
by wisdom
<02451>
concerning all [things] that are done
<06213> (8738)
under heaven
<08064>_:
this sore
<07451>
travail
<06045>
hath God
<0430>
given
<05414> (8804)
to the sons
<01121>
of man
<0120>
to be exercised
<06031> (8800)
therewith. {to be...: or, to afflict them}
I have seen
<07200> (8804)
all the works
<04639>
that are done
<06213> (8738)
under the sun
<08121>_;
and, behold, all [is] vanity
<01892>
and vexation
<07469>
of spirit
<07307>_.
[That which is] crooked
<05791> (8794)
cannot
<03201> (8799)
be made straight
<08626> (8800)_:
and that which is wanting
<02642>
cannot
<03201> (8799)
be numbered
<04487> (8736)_.
{that which is wanting: Heb. defect}
I communed
<01696> (8765)
with mine own heart
<03820>_,
saying
<0559> (8800)_,
Lo, I am come to great estate
<01431> (8689)_,
and have gotten
<03254> (8689)
more wisdom
<02451>
than all [they] that have been before
<06440>
me in Jerusalem
<03389>_:
yea, my heart
<03820>
had great
<07235> (8687)
experience
<07200> (8804)
of wisdom
<02451>
and knowledge
<01847>_.
{had...: Heb. had seen much}
And I gave
<05414> (8799)
my heart
<03820>
to know
<03045> (8800)
wisdom
<02451>_,
and to know
<03045> (8800)
madness
<01947>
and folly
<05531>_:
I perceived
<03045> (8804)
that this
<01571>
also is vexation
<07475>
of spirit
<07307>_.
For in much
<07230>
wisdom
<02451>
[is] much
<07230>
grief
<03708>_:
and he that increaseth
<03254> (8686)
knowledge
<01847>
increaseth
<03254> (8686)
sorrow
<04341>_.
I said
<0559> (8804)
in mine heart
<03820>_,
Go to now
<03212> (8798)_,
I will prove
<05254> (8762)
thee with mirth
<08057>_,
therefore enjoy
<07200> (8798)
pleasure
<02896>_:
and, behold, this also [is] vanity
<01892>_.
I said
<0559> (8804)
of laughter
<07814>_,
[It is] mad
<01984> (8781)_:
and of mirth
<08057>_,
What
<02090>
doeth
<06213> (8802)
it?
I sought
<08446> (8804)
in mine heart
<03820>
to give
<04900> (8800)
myself
<01320>
unto wine
<03196>_,
yet acquainting
<05090> (8802)
mine heart
<03820>
with wisdom
<02451>_;
and to lay hold
<0270> (8800)
on folly
<05531>_,
till I might see
<07200> (8799)
what [was] that good
<02896>
for the sons
<01121>
of men
<0120>_,
which they should do
<06213> (8799)
under the heaven
<08064>
all
<04557>
the days
<03117>
of their life
<02416>_.
{to give...: Heb. to draw my flesh with wine} {all...: Heb. the number of the days of their life}
I made me great
<01431> (8689)
works
<04639>_;
I builded
<01129> (8804)
me houses
<01004>_;
I planted
<05193> (8804)
me vineyards
<03754>_:
I made
<06213> (8804)
me gardens
<01593>
and orchards
<06508>_,
and I planted
<05193> (8804)
trees
<06086>
in them of all [kind of] fruits
<06529>_:
I made
<06213> (8804)
me pools
<01295>
of water
<04325>_,
to water
<08248> (8687)
therewith the wood
<03293>
that bringeth forth
<06779> (8802)
trees
<06086>_:
I got
<07069> (8804)
[me] servants
<05650>
and maidens
<08198>_,
and had servants born
<01121>
in my house
<01004>_;
also I had great
<07235> (8687)
possessions
<04735>
of great
<01241>
and small cattle
<06629>
above all that were in Jerusalem
<03389>
before
<06440>
me: {servants born...: Heb. sons of my house}
I gathered
<03664> (8804)
me also silver
<03701>
and gold
<02091>_,
and the peculiar treasure
<05459>
of kings
<04428>
and of the provinces
<04082>_:
I gat
<06213> (8804)
me men singers
<07891> (8802)
and women singers
<07891> (8802)_,
and the delights
<08588>
of the sons
<01121>
of men
<0120>_,
[as] musical instruments
<07705> <07705>_,
and that of all sorts. {musical...: Heb. musical instrument and instruments}
So I was great
<01431> (8804)_,
and increased
<03254> (8689)
more than all that were before
<06440>
me in Jerusalem
<03389>_:
also my wisdom
<02451>
remained
<05975> (8804)
with me.
And whatsoever mine eyes
<05869>
desired
<07592> (8804)
I kept
<0680> (8804)
not from them, I withheld
<04513> (8804)
not my heart
<03820>
from any joy
<08057>_;
for my heart
<03820>
rejoiced
<08056>
in all my labour
<05999>_:
and this was my portion
<02506>
of all my labour
<05999>_.
Then I looked
<06437> (8804)
on all the works
<04639>
that my hands
<03027>
had wrought
<06213> (8804)_,
and on the labour
<05999>
that I had laboured
<05998> (8804)
to do
<06213> (8800)_:
and, behold, all [was] vanity
<01892>
and vexation
<07469>
of spirit
<07307>_,
and [there was] no profit
<03504>
under the sun
<08121>_.
And I turned
<06437> (8804)
myself to behold
<07200> (8800)
wisdom
<02451>_,
and madness
<01947>_,
and folly
<05531>_:
for what [can] the man
<0120>
[do] that cometh
<0935> (8799)
after
<0310>
the king
<04428>_?
[even] that which hath been already
<03528>
done
<06213> (8804)_.
{even...: or, in those things which have been already done}
Then I saw
<07200> (8804)
that
<03426>
wisdom
<02451>
excelleth
<03504>
folly
<05531>_,
as far as light
<0216>
excelleth
<03504>
darkness
<02822>_.
{that...: Heb. that there is an excellency in wisdom more than in folly, etc}
The wise man's
<02450>
eyes
<05869>
[are] in his head
<07218>_;
but the fool
<03684>
walketh
<01980> (8802)
in darkness
<02822>_:
and I myself perceived
<03045> (8804)
also that one
<0259>
event
<04745>
happeneth
<07136> (8799)
to them all.
Then
<0227>
said
<0559> (8804)
I in my heart
<03820>_,
As it happeneth
<04745>
to the fool
<03684>_,
so it happeneth
<07136> (8799)
even to me
<01571>_;
and why was I then more
<03148>
wise
<02449> (8804)_?
Then I said
<01696> (8765)
in my heart
<03820>_,
that this also [is] vanity
<01892>_.
{happeneth even...: Heb. happeneth to me, even to me}
For [there is] no remembrance
<02146>
of the wise
<02450>
more than
<05973>
of the fool
<03684>
for ever
<05769>_;
seeing that which now
<03528>
[is] in the days
<03117>
to come
<0935> (8802)
shall all be forgotten
<07911> (8738)_.
And how dieth
<04191> (8799)
the wise
<02450>
[man]? as the fool
<03684>_.
Therefore I hated
<08130> (8804)
life
<02416>_;
because the work
<04639>
that is wrought
<06213> (8738)
under the sun
<08121>
[is] grievous
<07451>
unto me: for all [is] vanity
<01892>
and vexation
<07469>
of spirit
<07307>_.
Yea, I hated
<08130> (8804)
all my labour
<05999>
which I had taken
<06001>
under the sun
<08121>_:
because I should leave
<03240> (8686)
it unto the man
<0120>
that shall be after
<0310>
me. {taken: Heb. laboured}
And who knoweth
<03045> (8802)
whether he shall be a wise
<02450>
[man] or a fool
<05530>_?
yet shall he have rule
<07980> (8799)
over all my labour
<05999>
wherein I have laboured
<05998> (8804)_,
and wherein I have shewed myself wise
<02449> (8804)
under the sun
<08121>_.
This [is] also vanity
<01892>_.
Therefore I went about
<05437> (8804)
to cause
<02976> (0)
my heart
<03820>
to despair
<02976> (8763)
of all the labour
<05999>
which I took
<05998> (8804)
under the sun
<08121>_.
For there is
<03426>
a man
<0120>
whose labour
<05999>
[is] in wisdom
<02451>_,
and in knowledge
<01847>_,
and in equity
<03788>_;
yet to a man
<0120>
that hath not laboured
<05998> (8804)
therein shall he leave
<05414> (8799)
it [for] his portion
<02506>_.
This also [is] vanity
<01892>
and a great
<07227>
evil
<07451>_.
{leave: Heb. give}
For what hath
<01933> (8802)
man
<0120>
of all his labour
<05999>_,
and of the vexation
<07475>
of his heart
<03820>_,
wherein
<01931>
he hath laboured
<06001>
under the sun
<08121>_?
For all his days
<03117>
[are] sorrows
<04341>_,
and his travail
<06045>
grief
<03708>_;
yea, his heart
<03820>
taketh not rest
<07901> (8804)
in the night
<03915>_.
This is also vanity
<01892>_.
[There is] nothing better
<02896>
for a man
<0120>_,
[than] that he should eat
<0398> (8799)
and drink
<08354> (8804)_,
and [that] he should make his soul
<05315>
enjoy
<07200> (8689)
good
<02896>
in his labour
<05999>_.
This
<02090>
also I saw
<07200> (8804)_,
that it [was] from the hand
<03027>
of God
<0430>_.
{should make...: or, delight his senses}
For who can eat
<0398> (8799)_,
or who else can hasten
<02363> (8799)
[hereunto], more
<02351>
than I?
For [God] giveth
<05414> (8804)
to a man
<0120>
that [is] good
<02896>
in his sight
<06440>
wisdom
<02451>_,
and knowledge
<01847>_,
and joy
<08057>_:
but to the sinner
<02398> (8802)
he giveth
<05414> (8804)
travail
<06045>_,
to gather
<0622> (8800)
and to heap up
<03664> (8800)_,
that he may give
<05414> (8800)
to [him that is] good
<02896>
before
<06440>
God
<0430>_.
This also [is] vanity
<01892>
and vexation
<07469>
of spirit
<07307>_.
{in his...: Heb. before him}
To every [thing there is] a season
<02165>_,
and a time
<06256>
to every purpose
<02656>
under the heaven
<08064>_:
A time
<06256>
to be born
<03205> (8800)_,
and a time
<06256>
to die
<04191> (8800)_;
a time
<06256>
to plant
<05193> (8800)_,
and a time
<06256>
to pluck up
<06131> (8800)
[that which is] planted
<05193> (8803)_;
{to be...: Heb. to bear}
A time
<06256>
to kill
<02026> (8800)_,
and a time
<06256>
to heal
<07495> (8800)_;
a time
<06256>
to break down
<06555> (8800)_,
and a time
<06256>
to build up
<01129> (8800)_;
A time
<06256>
to weep
<01058> (8800)_,
and a time
<06256>
to laugh
<07832> (8800)_;
a time
<06256>
to mourn
<05594> (8800)_,
and a time
<06256>
to dance
<07540> (8800)_;
A time
<06256>
to cast away
<07993> (8687)
stones
<068>_,
and a time
<06256>
to gather
<03664> (0)
stones
<068>
together
<03664> (8800)_;
a time
<06256>
to embrace
<02263> (8800)_,
and a time
<06256>
to refrain
<07368> (8800)
from embracing
<02263> (8763)_;
{to refrain from: Heb. to be far from}
A time
<06256>
to get
<01245> (8763)_,
and a time
<06256>
to lose
<06> (8763)_;
a time
<06256>
to keep
<08104> (8800)_,
and a time
<06256>
to cast away
<07993> (8687)_;
{get: or, seek}
A time
<06256>
to rend
<07167> (8800)_,
and a time
<06256>
to sew
<08609> (8800)_;
a time
<06256>
to keep silence
<02814> (8800)_,
and a time
<06256>
to speak
<01696> (8763)_;
A time
<06256>
to love
<0157> (8800)_,
and a time
<06256>
to hate
<08130> (8800)_;
a time
<06256>
of war
<04421>_,
and a time
<06256>
of peace
<07965>_.
What profit
<03504>
hath he that worketh
<06213> (8802)
in that wherein
<0834>
he laboureth
<06001>_?
I have seen
<07200> (8804)
the travail
<06045>_,
which God
<0430>
hath given
<05414> (8804)
to the sons
<01121>
of men
<0120>
to be exercised
<06031> (8800)
in it.
He hath made
<06213> (8804)
every [thing] beautiful
<03303>
in his time
<06256>_:
also he hath set
<05414> (8804)
the world
<05769>
in their heart
<03820>_,
so that
<01097>
no man
<0120>
can find out
<04672> (8799)
the work
<04639>
that God
<0430>
maketh
<06213> (8804)
from the beginning
<07218>
to the end
<05490>_.
I know
<03045> (8804)
that [there is] no good
<02896>
in them, but for [a man] to rejoice
<08055> (8800)_,
and to do
<06213> (8800)
good
<02896>
in his life
<02416>_.
And also that every man
<0120>
should eat
<0398> (8799)
and drink
<08354> (8804)_,
and enjoy
<07200> (8804)
the good
<02896>
of all his labour
<05999>_,
it [is] the gift
<04991>
of God
<0430>_.
I know
<03045> (8804)
that, whatsoever God
<0430>
doeth
<06213> (8799)_,
it shall be for ever
<05769>_:
nothing
<0369>
can be put
<03254> (8687)
to it, nor any thing taken
<01639> (8800)
from it: and God
<0430>
doeth
<06213> (8804)
[it], that [men] should fear
<03372> (8799)
before
<06440>
him.
That which hath been is now
<03528>_;
and that which is to be hath already
<03528>
been; and God
<0430>
requireth
<01245> (8762)
that which is past
<07291> (8737)_.
{that which is past: Heb. that which is driven away}
And moreover I saw
<07200> (8804)
under the sun
<08121>
the place
<04725>
of judgment
<04941>_,
[that] wickedness
<07562>
[was] there; and the place
<04725>
of righteousness
<06664>_,
[that] iniquity
<07562>
[was] there.
I said
<0559> (8804)
in mine heart
<03820>_,
God
<0430>
shall judge
<08199> (8799)
the righteous
<06662>
and the wicked
<07563>_:
for [there is] a time
<06256>
there for every purpose
<02656>
and for every work
<04639>_.
I said
<0559> (8804)
in mine heart
<03820>
concerning the estate
<01700>
of the sons
<01121>
of men
<0120>_,
that God
<0430>
might manifest
<01305> (8800)
them, and that they might see
<07200> (8800)
that they
<01992>
themselves are beasts
<0929>_.
{that God...: or, that they might clear God, and see, etc}
For that which befalleth
<04745>
the sons
<01121>
of men
<0120>
befalleth
<04745>
beasts
<0929>_;
even one thing
<0259>
befalleth
<04745>
them: as the one dieth
<04194>_,
so dieth
<04194>
the other
<02088>_;
yea, they have all one
<0259>
breath
<07307>_;
so that a man
<0120>
hath no preeminence
<04195>
above a beast
<0929>_:
for all [is] vanity
<01892>_.
All go
<01980> (8802)
unto one
<0259>
place
<04725>_;
all are of the dust
<06083>_,
and all turn
<07725> (0)
to dust
<06083>
again
<07725> (8804)_.
Who knoweth
<03045> (8802)
the spirit
<07307>
of man
<01121> <0120>
that goeth
<05927> (8802)
upward
<04605>_,
and the spirit
<07307>
of the beast
<0929>
that goeth
<03381> (8802)
downward
<04295>
to the earth
<0776>_?
{of man: Heb. of the sons of man} {goeth upward: Heb. is ascending, etc}
Wherefore I perceive
<07200> (8804)
that [there is] nothing better
<02896>_,
than that a man
<0120>
should rejoice
<08055> (8799)
in his own works
<04639>_;
for that [is] his portion
<02506>_:
for who shall bring
<0935> (8686)
him to see
<07200> (8800)
what shall be after
<0310>
him?
So I returned
<07725> (8804)_,
and considered
<07200> (8799)
all the oppressions
<06217>
that are done
<06213> (8737)
under the sun
<08121>_:
and behold the tears
<01832>
of [such as were] oppressed
<06231> (8803)_,
and they had no comforter
<05162> (8764)_;
and on the side
<03027>
of their oppressors
<06231> (8802)
[there was] power
<03581>_;
but they had no comforter
<05162> (8764)_.
{side: Heb. hand}
Wherefore I praised
<07623> (8764)
the dead
<04191> (8801)
which are already
<03528>
dead
<04191> (8804)
more than the living
<02416>
which are yet
<05728>
alive
<02416>_.
Yea, better
<02896>
[is he] than both
<08147>
they, which hath not yet
<05728>
been, who hath not seen
<07200> (8804)
the evil
<07451>
work
<04639>
that is done
<06213> (8738)
under the sun
<08121>_.
Again, I considered
<07200> (8804)
all travail
<05999>_,
and every right
<03788>
work
<04639>_,
that for this a man
<0376>
is envied
<07068>
of his neighbour
<07453>_.
This [is] also vanity
<01892>
and vexation
<07469>
of spirit
<07307>_.
{every...: Heb. all the rightness of work} {for this...: Heb. this is the envy of a man from his neighbour}
The fool
<03684>
foldeth
<02263> (0)
his hands
<03027>
together
<02263> (8802)_,
and eateth
<0398> (8802)
his own flesh
<01320>_.
Better
<02896>
[is] an handful
<03709>
[with] quietness
<05183>_,
than both the hands
<02651>
full
<04393>
[with] travail
<05999>
and vexation
<07469>
of spirit
<07307>_.
Then I returned
<07725> (8804)_,
and I saw
<07200> (8799)
vanity
<01892>
under the sun
<08121>_.
There is
<03426>
one
<0259>
[alone], and [there is] not a second
<08145>_;
yea, he hath neither child
<01121>
nor brother
<0251>_:
yet [is there] no end
<07093>
of all his labour
<05999>_;
neither is his eye
<05869>
satisfied
<07646> (8799)
with riches
<06239>_;
neither [saith he], For whom do I labour
<06001>_,
and bereave
<02637> (8764)
my soul
<05315>
of good
<02896>_?
This [is] also vanity
<01892>_,
yea, it [is] a sore
<07451>
travail
<06045>_.
Two
<08147>
[are] better
<02896>
than one
<0259>_;
because they have
<03426>
a good
<02896>
reward
<07939>
for their labour
<05999>_.
For if they fall
<05307> (8799)_,
the one
<0259>
will lift up
<06965> (8686)
his fellow
<02270>_:
but woe
<0337>
to him [that is] alone
<0259>
when he falleth
<05307> (8799)_;
for [he hath] not another
<08145>
to help him up
<06965> (8687)_.
Again
<01571>_,
if two
<08147>
lie together
<07901> (8799)_,
then they have heat
<02552> (8804)_:
but how can one
<0259>
be warm
<03179> (8799)
[alone]?
And if one
<0259>
prevail
<08630> (8799)
against him, two
<08147>
shall withstand
<05975> (8799)
him; and a threefold
<08027> (8794)
cord
<02339>
is not quickly
<04120>
broken
<05423> (8735)_.
Better
<02896>
[is] a poor
<04542>
and a wise
<02450>
child
<03206>
than an old
<02205>
and foolish
<03684>
king
<04428>_,
who will
<03045> (8804)
no more be admonished
<02094> (8736)_.
{who...: Heb. who knoweth not to be admonished}
For out of prison
<0631> (8803) <01004>
he cometh
<03318> (8804)
to reign
<04427> (8800)_;
whereas also [he that is] born
<03205> (8738)
in his kingdom
<04438>
becometh poor
<07326> (8802)_.
I considered
<07200> (8804)
all the living
<02416>
which walk
<01980> (8764)
under the sun
<08121>_,
with the second
<08145>
child
<03206>
that shall stand up
<05975> (8799)
in his stead.
[There is] no end
<07093>
of all the people
<05971>_,
[even] of all that have been before
<06440>
them: they also that come after
<0314>
shall not rejoice
<08055> (8799)
in him. Surely this also [is] vanity
<01892>
and vexation
<07475>
of spirit
<07307>_.


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