Advanced Commentary
Texts -- Luke 2:1-9 (NET)

Pericope

NET
- Luk 2:1-7 -- The Census and the Birth of Jesus
- Luk 2:8-21 -- The Shepherds' Visit
Bible Dictionary

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PAPYRUS
[isbe] PAPYRUS - pa-pi'-rus (Cyperus papyrus; bublos, biblos, whence biblion, a roll, ta biblia, "the Books" = the Bible): 1. Papyrus Paper 2. Egyptian Papyri 3. Aramaic Papyri 4. Greek Papyri 5. Their Discovery. 6. Classical Papyr...
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Nativity of Christ
[ebd] The birth of our Lord took place at the time and place predicted by the prophets (Gen. 49:10; Isa. 7:14; Jer. 31:15; Micah 5:2; Hag. 2:6-9; Dan. 9:24, 25). Joseph and Mary were providentially led to go up to Bethlehem at thi...
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Mary
[ebd] Hebrew Miriam. (1.) The wife of Joseph, the mother of Jesus, called the "Virgin Mary," though never so designated in Scripture (Matt. 2:11; Acts 1:14). Little is known of her personal history. Her genealogy is given in Luke ...
[isbe] MARY - ma'-ri, mar'-i (Maria, Mariam, Greek form of Hebrew miryam): I. DEFINITION AND QUESTIONS OF IDENTIFICATION The Name Mary in the New Testament II. MARY, THE VIRGIN 1. Mary in the Infancy Narratives 2. Mary at Cana 3. M...
[nave] MARY 1. The mother of Jesus, Matt. 1:16; Luke 1:26-38; 2:5-19. Visits her cousin Elisabeth, Luke 1:39-56. Attends the feast at Jerusalem with her husband and her son, starts on the return, misses Jesus, seeks and finds him...
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Joseph
[ebd] remover or increaser. (1.) The elder of the two sons of Jacob by Rachel (Gen. 30:23, 24), who, on the occasion of his birth, said, "God hath taken away [Heb. 'asaph] my reproach." "The Lord shall add [Heb. yoseph] to me anot...
[nave] JOSEPH 1. Son of Jacob, Gen. 30:24. Personal appearance of, Gen. 39:6. His father's favorite child, Gen. 33:2; 37:3, 4, 35; 48:22; 1 Chr. 5:2; John 4:5. His father's partiality for, excites the jealousy of his brethren, G...
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Jonah, Book of
[ebd] This book professes to give an account of what actually took place in the experience of the prophet. Some critics have sought to interpret the book as a parable or allegory, and not as a history. They have done so for variou...
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Jesus, The Christ
[nave] JESUS, THE CHRIST. Index of Sub-topics History of; Miscellaneous Facts Concerning; Unclassified Scriptures Relating to; Ascension of; Atonement by; Attributes of; Compassion of; Confessing; Creator; Death of; Design of His...
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Jesus
[ebd] (1.) Joshua, the son of Nun (Acts 7:45; Heb. 4:8; R.V., "Joshua"). (2.) A Jewish Christian surnamed Justus (Col. 4:11). Je'sus, the proper, as Christ is the official, name of our Lord. To distinguish him from others so calle...
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JOSEPH, HUSBAND OF MARY
[isbe] JOSEPH, HUSBAND OF MARY - 1. References in New Testament: (For etymology, etc., of Joseph, see JOSEPH): Joseph, the carpenter (Mt 13:55), was a "just man" (Mt 1:19 the King James Version), who belonged to Nazareth (Lk 2:4). ...
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JESUS CHRIST, 4A
[isbe] JESUS CHRIST, 4A - PART III. COURSE OF THE EARTHLY LIFE OF JESUS 1. Divisions of the History: The wonderful story of the life of the world's Redeemer which we are now to endeavor to trace falls naturally into several divisio...
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JESUS CHRIST, 2
[isbe] JESUS CHRIST, 2 - LITERATURE Jesus Christ: The Founder of the Christian religion; the promised Messiah and Saviour of the world; the Lord and Head of the Christian church. I. The Names. 1. Jesus: (Iesous) is the Greek equiva...
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INN
[ebd] in the modern sense, unknown in the East. The khans or caravanserais, which correspond to the European inn, are not alluded to in the Old Testament. The "inn" mentioned in Ex. 4:24 was just the halting-place of the caravan. ...
[isbe] INN - (malon; pandocheion, kataluma): 1. Earliest Night Resting-Places: The Hebrew word malon means literally, a "night resting-place," and might be applied to any spot where caravans (Gen 42:27; 43:21 the King James Version...
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Husband
[ebd] i.e., the "house-band," connecting and keeping together the whole family. A man when betrothed was esteemed from that time a husband (Matt. 1:16, 20; Luke 2:5). A recently married man was exempt from going to war for "one ye...
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Humiliation of Christ
[ebd] (Phil. 2:8), seen in (1) his birth (Gal. 4:4; Luke 2:7; John 1:46; Heb. 2:9), (2) his circumstances, (3) his reputation (Isa. 53; Matt. 26:59, 67; Ps. 22:6; Matt. 26:68), (4) his soul (Ps. 22:1; Matt. 4:1-11; Luke 22:44; Heb...
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Guest-chamber
[ebd] the spare room on the upper floor of an Eastern dwelling (Mark 14:14; Luke 22:11). In Luke 2:7 the word is translated "inn" (q.v.).
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David, City of
[ebd] (1.) David took from the Jebusites the fortress of Mount Zion. He "dwelt in the fort, and called it the city of David" (1 Chr. 11:7). This was the name afterwards given to the castle and royal palace on Mount Zion, as distin...
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City
[ebd] The earliest mention of city-building is that of Enoch, which was built by Cain (Gen. 4:17). After the confusion of tongues, the descendants of Nimrod founded several cities (10:10-12). Next, we have a record of the cities o...
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Chimham
[ebd] pining, probably the youngest son of Barzillai the Gileadite (2 Sam. 19:37-40). The "habitation of Chimham" (Jer. 41:17) was probably an inn or khan, which is the proper meaning of the Hebrew geruth, rendered "habitation", e...
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CHRONOLOGY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT
[isbe] CHRONOLOGY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT - || I. CHRONOLOGY OF THE LIFE OF JESUS 1. Birth of Jesus (1) Death of Herod (2) Census of Quirinius (3) Star of the Magi (4) Course of Abijah (5) Day and Month (6) Summary 2. Baptism of Jesus...
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Birth
[ebd] As soon as a child was born it was washed, and rubbed with salt (Ezek. 16:4), and then swathed with bandages (Job 38:9; Luke 2:7, 12). A Hebrew mother remained forty days in seclusion after the birth of a son, and after the ...
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ACTS OF THE APOSTLES, 8-12
[isbe] ACTS OF THE APOSTLES, 8-12 - VIII. The Speeches in Acts. This matter is important enough to receive separate treatment. Are the numerous speeches reported in Acts free compositions of Luke made to order a la Thucydides? Are ...
Arts

Hymns

(Note: In "active" or "on" condition, the hymns music will be played automatically when mouse hover on a hymns title)
Alam Raya Berkumandang [KJ.101] ( Angels We Have Heard on High / Les anges dans nos campagnes )
Anak Maria dalam Palungan [KJ.112]
Bernyanyilah Merdu [KJ.106] ( Good Christian Men, Rejoice / In dulci jubilo )
Dari Terbitnya Surya T'rang [KJ.137]
Dengarlah Kidung [KJ.103]
Di Dalam Palungan [KJ.102] ( Away in a Manger )
Di Muka Tuhan Yesus [KJ.29]
Di Palungan Dibaringkan [KJ.111]
Gembala Waktu Malam G'lap [KJ.95a] ( While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks )
Gembala Waktu Malam G'lap [KJ.95b] ( While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks )
Hai Malaikat dari Sorga [KJ.97]
Hai Mari Berhimpun [KJ.109] ( Adeste fideles / O Come, All Ye Faithful )
Hai, Siarkan di Gunung [KJ.120]
Jauh dari Sorga Datangku' [KJ.98] ( From Heaven Above to Earth I Come / Vom Himmel hock da komm ich her )
Kandang Domba itu RumahNya [KJ.127]
Kau, Yesus, Raja Mahakaya [KJ.297]
Lahir Kristus di Dunia [KJ.125]
Lahir Putera Mulia [KJ.132] ( Puer nobis nascitur / Unto Us a Boy Is Born )
Malam Kudus [KJ.92] ( Silent Night / Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht )
Mari, Lihatlah Semua [KJ.114]
S'lamat, S'lamat Datang [KJ.123]
T'lah Kutemukan Dasar Kuat [KJ.38]
Takhta Mulia di Tempat Baka [KJ.108] ( Thou Didst Leave Thy Throne )
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[Luk 2:1] On A Day When Men Were Counted
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[Luk 2:6] The Friendly Beasts
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[Luk 2:6] Once In Royal David’s City
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[Luk 2:7] Ah, Dearest Jesus
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[Luk 2:7] Away In A Manger
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[Luk 2:7] Babe In Bethlem’s Manger, The
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[Luk 2:7] Child In The Manger
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[Luk 2:7] Come Rejoicing, Praises Voicing
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[Luk 2:7] Cradled In A Manger, Meanly
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[Luk 2:7] Dear Little One
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[Luk 2:7] Dear Little Stranger
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[Luk 2:7] Dost Thou In A Manger Lie?
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[Luk 2:7] Gentle Mary Laid Her Child
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[Luk 2:7] Give Heed, My Heart
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[Luk 2:7] Glad Christmas Bells
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[Luk 2:7] Hush, My Dear
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[Luk 2:7] In A Lowly Manger Sleeping
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[Luk 2:7] In The Bleak Midwinter
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[Luk 2:7] Infant Holy, Infant Lowly
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[Luk 2:7] Infant Lay Within A Shed, An
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[Luk 2:7] Listen, Lordings, Unto Me
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[Luk 2:7] Manger-babe, The
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[Luk 2:7] No Room In The Inn
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[Luk 2:7] O Child Of Lowly Manger Birth
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[Luk 2:7] O Jesus Christ, Thy Manger Is
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[Luk 2:7] Ring Out The Bells For Christmas
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[Luk 2:7] Sleep! Holy Babe
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[Luk 2:7] Sleep, Little Baby
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[Luk 2:7] Snow Lay On Ground, The
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[Luk 2:7] Tale Of The Olden Time, A
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[Luk 2:7] There Came A Little Child To Earth
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[Luk 2:7] There’s A Song In The Air
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[Luk 2:7] This Endris Night
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[Luk 2:7] To Thee My Heart I Offer
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[Luk 2:7] ’twas In The Winter Cold
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[Luk 2:7] Virgin Pure, Both Meek And Mild, A
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[Luk 2:7] Virgin Stills The Crying, The
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[Luk 2:7] When Christmas Morn Is Dawning
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[Luk 2:7] When Joseph Went With Mary
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[Luk 2:8] Child And The Shepherd, The
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[Luk 2:8] Christians, Awake, Salute The Happy Morn
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[Luk 2:8] Dawning Fair, Morning Wonderful
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[Luk 2:8] First Noel, The
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[Luk 2:8] Flocks Were Wrapped In Slumber, The
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[Luk 2:8] Go, Tell It On The Mountain
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[Luk 2:8] In The Field With Their Flocks Abiding
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[Luk 2:8] In The Silence Of The Night
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[Luk 2:8] It Came Upon The Midnight Clear
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[Luk 2:8] Long Ago
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[Luk 2:8] Long Years Ago O’er Bethlehem’s Hills
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[Luk 2:8] Lowly Shepherds Of Judea
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[Luk 2:8] O Holy Night
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[Luk 2:8] O Sing A Song Of Bethlehem
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[Luk 2:8] Over Bethl’em’s Hillside
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[Luk 2:8] Rise Up, Shepherd, And Follow
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[Luk 2:8] See Amid The Winter’s Snow
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[Luk 2:8] Shepherds Of Bethlehem, The
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[Luk 2:8] Shepherds! Shake Off Your Drowsy Sleep
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[Luk 2:8] Silent Night
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[Luk 2:8] Story That Never Grows Old, The
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[Luk 2:8] To Thee, O God, The Shepherd Kings
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[Luk 2:8] While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks
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[Luk 2:8] While Their Flocks The Shepherds Tended
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[Luk 2:8] Wonderful Night!
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[Luk 2:9] How Blest Were They On Bethlehem’s Plain
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[Luk 2:9] Once O’er Judea’s Hills By Night
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[Luk 2:9] Shepherd Band Their Flocks, A
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[Luk 2:9] To Weary Shepherds Sleeping
Questions

- The Bible has quite a bit to say about Mary and you can read this for yourself in the gospels, especially in Luke 1-3 and some in Matthew 1-3. But Scripture does not affirm what is believed about Mary by the Catholic church. ...
- Thanks for your question. I think it's a good one, and a very important one to answer correctly, especially in the light of some current false teaching, which claims that even God doesn't know all things in the future. The c...
- This is a subject that has been debated by scholars for many years. There are no passages that give the exact time historically speaking other than general historical references that have to be determined from what we know of...
- As we are told in the Gospels that Herod was living and slaughtered the children after Jesus was born (see Matt 2:16), and as it is claimed by chronologists to be a matter of record that he died in 750 U.C., which corresponds...
- The purpose of publishing the Saviour's genealogy was to show that he had descended from David. If the genealogy of Mary had been given, it would have carried no weight with the Jews, as they would not admit the divine concep...
- I'm going to copy some articles on this subject, but let me give you my summation of all of them. In the Old Testament, the firstborn son was the one who normally received a double inheritance, and was the one who would inher...
- The brethren of Jesus are named in the New Testament as James, Joses, Simon and Judas. In Matt 12:46; Matt 13:55; John 2:12, and Acts 1:14 they are generally understood to be proper brothers, all being named together conjoint...
- Here are the passages in the New Testament where the Greek word (noun) for pastor is found: Matt. 9:36; 25:32; 26:31; Mk. 6:34; 14:27; Lk. 2:8, 15, 18, 20; Jn. 10:2, 11f, 14, 16; Eph. 4:11; Heb. 13:20; 1 Pet. 2:25 Here ...
Resources/Books

Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)
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There are two views among evangelicals as to the extent of the Flood.1. A universal flood.Evidence:a. The purpose of the Flood (6:5-7, 11-13).b. The need for an ark (6:14).c. The size of the ark (6:15-16).d. The universal ter...
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43:1-2 Ezekiel's guide next led him to the east gate in the outer wall. This was the wall of the millennial temple that he had been seeing and continued to see, not the wall of the Solomonic temple. There the prophet saw the ...
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2:1-2 When did the Magi visit Jesus in Bethlehem?74There are several factors that point to a time about a year after Jesus' birth. First, Matthew described Jesus as a "child"(Gr. paidion, v. 11), not an "infant"(Gr. brephos, ...
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I. Introduction 1:1-4II. The birth and childhood of Jesus 1:5-2:52A. The announcement of John the Baptist's birth 1:5-251. The introduction of John's parents 1:5-72. The angel's announcement to Zechariah 1:8-233. The pregnanc...
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This section contains material unique in Luke. The only repeated statement occurs in Luke 2:39 and Matthew 2:23. Other unique features are Luke's alternating the reader's attention between John and Jesus, and the joy that sev...
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As in the first part of this major section of the Gospel (1:5-56), Luke arranged his material in this one to compare and contrast John the Baptist and Jesus (1:57-2:52). In that section there was prediction, but in this one t...
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In narrating John's birth, Luke stressed his naming, but in his account of Jesus' birth, he concentrated on its setting.Luke's brief account of Jesus' birth emphasizes three things. He described the political situation to exp...
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There is great theological significance in this familiar passage. It comes through mainly in the angel's words and in the symbolism of what happened."In 2:8-14 we have a third annunciation scene, which follows the same patter...
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Jesus' obedience to His heavenly Father included obedience to His earthly parents (Exod. 20:12; cf. Col. 3:20). Luke balanced the former revelation of Jesus' deity with this indication of His humanity. His second reference to...
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Why did Luke place his genealogy of Jesus at this point in his Gospel? Probably he did so because this was the beginning of Jesus' public ministry. Matthew recorded Jesus' genealogy to show that He had a legitimate right by b...
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Luke's account of the events following Jesus' resurrection stresses the reality of that event and the reactions of the witnesses to it. All these people felt depressed because of Jesus' death, but when they learned of His res...
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Alford, Henry. The Greek Testament. New ed. 4 vols. London: Rivingtons, 1880.Bailey, Kenneth E. Poet and Peasant: A Literary-Cultural Approach to the Parables in Luke. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1977.Bishop...
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Luke recorded this incident to show the method and direction of the church's expansion to God-fearing Gentiles who were attracted to Judaism at this time. This man had visited Jerusalem to worship, was studying the Old Testam...
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11:27 Prophets were still active in the church apparently until the completion of the New Testament canon. A prophet was a person to whom God had given ability to speak for Him (forth-telling, cf. 1 Cor. 14:1-5), which in som...
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"Peter's rescue from prison is an unusually vivid episode in Acts even when simply taken as a story about Peter. Because it is not connected with events in the chapters immediately before and after it, however, it may seem ra...
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1:9 John now addressed the seven churches to which he sent this epistolary prophecy directly. He described himself to his readers as their brother in Christ and a partaker with them in three things. These were, first, the rel...
Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)
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And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9. And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sor...