1 Kings 15:8-23
Abijah <038> [A.M. 3049. B.C. 955. Abijam.]
Asa <0609> [Asa.]
grandmother <0517> [A.M. 3049-3090. B.C. 955-914. mother's. that is, grandmother's.]
Asa <0609> [Asa.]
male cultic prostitutes <06945> [the sodomites.]
idols <01544> [all the idols.]
Maacah <04601> [Maachah.]
grandmother <0517> [his mother.]
cut down <03772> [destroyed. Heb. cut off.]
burned <08313> [and burnt.]
Valley <05158> [the brook.]
[Cedron.]
high places <01116> [the high places.]
devoted <08003> [was perfect.]
brought <0935> [he brought.]
holy <06944> [things. Heb. holy.]
Baasha <01201> [A.M. 3074. B.C. 930. Baasha.]
Ramah <07414> [Ramah.]
By building Ramah is here meant fortifying it, in order to prevent all intercourse with the kingdom of Judah, lest his subjects should cleave to the house of David: for Ramah was a city of Benjamin, situated on the confines of both kingdoms, probably on a hill, as the name imports, commanding a narrow defile between the mountains, through which lay the principal road to Jerusalem; so that a fortification being erected here, no communication could be held between the people of Israel and Judah, without Baasha's permission.
prevent <05414> [he might not suffer.]
Asa ............................. He <0609> [Asa.]
Ben Hadad <01130> [Ben-hadad.]
Damascus <01834> [Damascus.]
treaty ....................... treaty <01285> [There is a league.]
treaty ..................... Break ... treaty <01285 06565> [break thy league.]
retreat <05927> [depart. Heb. go up.]
Ijon <05859> [Ijon.]
Probably the same as Hazar-enan, a frontier town to Damascus, (Eze 48:1;) and perhaps the Inna of Coele-Syria, long. 68 degrees and a half, lat. 33 degrees, according to Ptolemy.
Dan <01835> [Dan.]
Abel Beth Maacah <062> [Abel-beth-maachah.]
Kinnereth <03672> [Cinneroth.]
Baasha <01201> [when Baasha.]
Tirzah <08656> [Tirzah.]
ordered <08085> [made a proclamation.]
exemptions <05355> [exempted. Heb. free. Geba.]
[Gaba.]
Mizpah <04709> [Mizpah.]
[Mizpeh.]
rest .... events ............................ Annals <03499 01697> [rest of all.]
a <06256> [in the time.]
1 Kings 15:2
mother <0517> [his mother's.]
Maacah <04601> [Maachah.]
[Michaiah the daughter of Uriel. Abishalom.]
[Absalom.]
1 Kings 14:1--16:14
time <06256> [that time.]
son <01121> [the son.]
Disguise ....... recognize <08138 03045> [disguise thyself.]
Ahijah <0281> [Ahijah.]
Take <03947> [And take.]
loaves <03027> [with thee. Heb. in thine hand. cracknels. or, cakes.]
{Nikkoodim,} spotted, or perforated cakes; either, as some suppose, thin cakes pierced through with holes, the same as is called Jews' bread to the present day, and used by them at the passover; or, as Mr. Harmer imagines, cakes spotted with seeds, as with sesamum, Roman coriander, etc., such as he proves from Rauwolff, Russell, and Hanway, are still used in the East. This was certainly not a present that proclaimed royalty; but it does not appear to have been, in the estimation of the East, a present only fit for a country woman to have made, as Bp. Patrick supposes: for D'Arvieux informs us, that when he waited on an Arab emir, his mother and sisters sent him a present of pastry, honey, and fresh butter, with a bason of sweetmeats of Damascus.
container <01228> [cruse. or, bottle. he shall tell.]
Shiloh <07887> [Shiloh.]
eyesight <05869> [for his eyes.]
told ................ lost ....... age <06965 07869> [were set by reason of his age. Heb. stood for his hoariness.]
Lord <03068> [the Lord.]
wife <0802> [thou wife.]
pretending <05234> [why feignest.]
commissioned <07971> [for I am.]
bad <07186> [heavy tidings. Heb. hard tidings.]
says <03282> [Forasmuch.]
tore <07167> [rent.]
Davidic .............. servant David <01732 05650> [my servant David.]
sinned ............... making <06213> [hast done.]
<03212> [thou hast gone.]
angered <03707> [to provoke.]
completely disregarded <07993 0310> [cast me.]
bring <0935> [I will bring.]
male <08366> [him that pisseth.]
weak <06113> [him that is shut up.]
burn up ......... burns <01197> [as a man taketh.]
die ................ die <04191> [that dieth.]
foot <07272> [when thy feet.]
mourn <05594> [shall mourn.]
found <04672> [there is found.]
Lord <03068> [the Lord.]
[but what.]
Lord ....................................... Lord <03068> [the Lord.]
reed <07070> [as a reed.]
Israel .............. remove Israel <03478 05428> [root up Israel.]
good land <0127 02896> [this good land.]
scatter <02219> [shall scatter.]
beyond ... Euphrates <05104 05676> [beyond the river. i.e., Beyond the river Euphrates. because.]
Lord ....................................... Lord <03068> [provoking.]
hand Israel over ................ Israel <03478 05414> [he shall give Israel.]
committed ....... commit <02398> [who did sin.]
Tirzah <08656> [Tirzah.]
Tirzah was a city of Ephraim, to which tribe Jeroboam belonged; and appears to have been pleasantly situated, as it is said in So 6:4, "Thou art beautiful, O my love, as Tirzah," though its precise situation cannot now be ascertained. It seems to have been the royal city, and the seat of government for a long time after the revolt of the ten tribes, till Omri built Samaria.
went back ...... crossed <0935> [when she came.]
battles <03898> [A.M. 3029-3050. B.C. 975-954. how he warred.]
scroll <05612> [book.]
passed away <07901> [slept. Heb. lay down.]
Nadab <05070> [Nadab.]
Rehoboam .............. he <07346> [Rehoboam.]
city <05892> [the city.]
be ... home ........ named <07760 08034> [to put his name.]
Naamah <05279> [Naamah.]
Judah <03063> [Judah.]
jealous <07065> [they provoked.]
ancestors <01> [all.]
built <01129> [built.]
sacred pillars <04676> [images. or, standing images, or statues.]
Asherah poles <0842> [groves.]
green <07488> [under every.]
male cultic prostitutes <06945> [And there.]
Shishak <07895> [A.M. 3034. B.C. 970. Shishak.]
took ............... took <03947> [he took away.]
golden shields <02091 04043> [the shields of gold.]
made <06213> [made.]
guard <07323> [guard. Heb. runners.]
royal guard ........... guardroom <08372 07323> [the guard chamber.]
recorded <03789> [A.M. 3029-3046. B.C. 975-958. are they not written.]
Rehoboam <07346> [A.M. 3046. B.C. 958. Rehoboam.]
mother <0517> [his mother's.]
Abijah <038> [Abijam.]
Dr. Kennicott observes, that the name of this king of Judah is now expressed three ways; here and in four other places, it is Abijam; in two others (2 Ch 13:20, 21) it is Abijahu; but in eleven others it is Abijah or Abiah, as it is expressed by St. Matthew, (ch. 1:7,) [Abia;] and this is the reading of thirteen of Kennicott's and De Rossi's MSS., and of thirteen respectable editions of the Hebrew Bible. The Syriac is the same. The Septuagint in the London Polyglott has [Abiou,] Abihu; but in the Complutensian and Antwerp Polyglotts it has [Abia,] Abiah; and the Editio Princeps of the Vulgate, some MSS. and the text in these two Polyglotts, instead of Abiam, have Abia.
[Abia.]
[Abijah.]
[Abia.]
mother <0517> [his mother's.]
Maacah <04601> [Maachah.]
[Michaiah the daughter of Uriel. Abishalom.]
[Absalom.]
sinful <02403> [all the sins.]
wholeheartedly ........ as <03824> [and his heart.]
David's <01732> [for David's.]
dynasty <05414 05216> [give him.]
dynasty <05216> [lamp. or, candle.]
by protecting <05975> [and to establish.]
David <01732> [David.]
involving <01697> [save only.]
war <04421> [there was war.]
Instead of Rehoboam fourteen MSS., the Arabic, and some copies of the Targum, read Abijam. The Syriac has "Abia, the son of Rehoboam;" and the Editio Princeps of the Vulgate has Abia. This is doubtless the true reading, as otherwise it would be an unnecessary repetition of ch. 14:30, and a repetition which interrupts the history of Abijah: (see 2 Ch 13:3, etc.)
rest <03499> [the rest.]
war <04421> [there was war.]
Abijah <038> [A.M. 3049. B.C. 955. Abijam.]
Asa <0609> [Asa.]
grandmother <0517> [A.M. 3049-3090. B.C. 955-914. mother's. that is, grandmother's.]
Asa <0609> [Asa.]
male cultic prostitutes <06945> [the sodomites.]
idols <01544> [all the idols.]
Maacah <04601> [Maachah.]
grandmother <0517> [his mother.]
cut down <03772> [destroyed. Heb. cut off.]
burned <08313> [and burnt.]
Valley <05158> [the brook.]
[Cedron.]
high places <01116> [the high places.]
devoted <08003> [was perfect.]
brought <0935> [he brought.]
holy <06944> [things. Heb. holy.]
Baasha <01201> [A.M. 3074. B.C. 930. Baasha.]
Ramah <07414> [Ramah.]
By building Ramah is here meant fortifying it, in order to prevent all intercourse with the kingdom of Judah, lest his subjects should cleave to the house of David: for Ramah was a city of Benjamin, situated on the confines of both kingdoms, probably on a hill, as the name imports, commanding a narrow defile between the mountains, through which lay the principal road to Jerusalem; so that a fortification being erected here, no communication could be held between the people of Israel and Judah, without Baasha's permission.
prevent <05414> [he might not suffer.]
Asa ............................. He <0609> [Asa.]
Ben Hadad <01130> [Ben-hadad.]
Damascus <01834> [Damascus.]
treaty ....................... treaty <01285> [There is a league.]
treaty ..................... Break ... treaty <01285 06565> [break thy league.]
retreat <05927> [depart. Heb. go up.]
Ijon <05859> [Ijon.]
Probably the same as Hazar-enan, a frontier town to Damascus, (Eze 48:1;) and perhaps the Inna of Coele-Syria, long. 68 degrees and a half, lat. 33 degrees, according to Ptolemy.
Dan <01835> [Dan.]
Abel Beth Maacah <062> [Abel-beth-maachah.]
Kinnereth <03672> [Cinneroth.]
Baasha <01201> [when Baasha.]
Tirzah <08656> [Tirzah.]
ordered <08085> [made a proclamation.]
exemptions <05355> [exempted. Heb. free. Geba.]
[Gaba.]
Mizpah <04709> [Mizpah.]
[Mizpeh.]
rest .... events ............................ Annals <03499 01697> [rest of all.]
a <06256> [in the time.]
buried <06912> [A.M. 3090. B.C. 914. was buried.]
Of his splendid and costly funeral we read in 2 Ch 16:14.
Jehoshaphat <03092> [Jehoshaphat.]
[Josaphat.]
Nadab <05070> [A.M. 3050-3051. B.C. 954-953. Nadab.]
king ..... ruled <04427> [began to reign. Heb. reigned.]
did evil <07451 06213> [he did evil.]
<03212> [walked.]
sin <02403> [in his sin.]
Baasha son ........... Nadab <01121 01201> [Baasha the son.]
conspired <07194> [conspired.]
Gibbethon .................. Gibbethon <01405> [Gibbethon.]
Jeroboam's <07604 03379> [he left not.]
sins <02403> [the sins.]
<03708> [by his provocation.]
recorded <03789> [A.M. 3050-3051. B.C. 954-953. are they not written.]
war <04421> [A.M. 3051-3074. B.C. 953-930. there was war.]
That is, there was a constant spirit of hostility kept up between the two kingdoms, and no doubt frequent skirmishing between the bordering parties; but there was no open war till Baasha king of Israel began to build Ramah, which was, according to 2 Ch 15:19; 16:1, in the thirty-sixth year of Asa; but according to ch. 16:8, 9, his son was killed by Zimri in the twenty-sixth year of Asa, and consequently he could not make war upon him in the thirty-sixth year of his reign. Chronologers endeavour to reconcile this, by saying that the years should be reckoned, not from the beginning of Asa's reign, but from the separation of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. We must either adopt this mode of solution, or admit that there is a mistake in some of the numbers, probably in the parallel places in Chronicles, but which we have no direct means of correcting.
year ..................... twenty-four years <06242 0702 08141> [twenty and four years.]
did evil <07451 06213> [he did evil.]
<03212> [walked.]
Jehu <03058> [A.M. 3073. B.C. 931. Jehu.]
Hanani <02607> [Hanani.]
raised ...... dust <07311 06083> [I exalted thee.]
[thou has walked.]
[has made my people.]
family ... make ... family .... family <01004 05414> [will make thy house.]
Dogs ... eat ................... eat <03611 0398> [shall the dogs eat.]
rest <03499> [A.M. 3051-3074. B.C. 953-930. the rest.]
Baasha <01201> [A.M. 3074. B.C. 930. Baasha.]
Tirzah <08656> [Tirzah.]
Elah <0425> [Elah.]
predicting <03027> [the hand.]
family ............................ dynasty <01004> [and against his house.]
angered <03707> [in provoking.]
actions <04639> [with the work.]
<05221> [because he killed him.]
This the Vulgate understands of Jehu the prophet; some think Baasha is intended; others Nadab the son of Jeroboam; and others Jeroboam, whom Baasha destroyed in his posterity by cruelly murdering them all.
twenty-sixth <06242> [A.M. 3075. B.C. 929. In the twenty.]
Baasha began to reign in the third year of Asa, and reigned 24 years; yet he died and was succeeded by Elah in the 26th year of Asa; and, in like manner, Elah, who began to reign in the 26th year of Asa, and was killed in the 27th, is said to have reigned two years. Thus it is evident that a part of a year is calculated as a whole year. In the Chinese annals, the whole year in which a king dies is ascribed to his reign, the years of the succeeding king being reckoned only from the beginning of the following year.
servant <05650> [his servant.]
conspired <07194> [conspired.]
drinking <08354> [drinking.]
house ....... palace <01004> [steward of. Heb. which was over.]
Zimri <02174> [Zimri.]
king <04427> [reigned.]
killed <05221> [he slew.]
male <07604 08366> [he left him.]
relatives .... friends <01350 07453> [neither of his kinsfolks, nor of his friends. or, both his kinsmen and his friends.]
just <01697> [according.]
through Jehu ... prophet <03027 03058 05030> [by Jehu the prophet. Heb. by the hand of Jehu the prophet.]
Lord <03068> [in provoking.]
worthless idols <01892> [vanities.]
recorded <03789> [they not written.]
