Genesis 31:1-55

31:1

Jacob <03290> [Jacob.]

rich <03519> [glory.]

"Glory" is here used for "wealth," riches, or property; since those who possess riches, generally make them the subject of glory. The original word cavod, signifies both "glory" and "weight."

31:2

face <06440> [countenance.]

attitude <08543> [it was.]

[as before. Heb. as yesterday and the day before.]

31:3

Return <07725> [Return.]

land <0776> [land.]

[with thee.]

31:5

can <07200> [I see.]

God <0430> [the God.]

31:6

31:7

ten times <06235 04489> [ten times.]

The Hebrew, {asereth monim,} is literally, as Aquila renders, "ten numbers;" and Symmachus, "ten times in number;" which probably implies an indefinite number: see ver. 41.

God <0430> [God.]

31:8

31:9

31:10

dream <02472> [a dream.]

male goats <06260> [rams. or, he-goats. ringstraked.]

spotted <01261> [grisled.]

The original word, {beroodim,} from {barad,} "hail" means marked with white spots like hail; to which our word grisled, from the old french {gresle,} now {grele,} hail, perfectly agrees; hence {gresle,} spotted with white on a dark ground.

31:11

angel <04397> [the angel.]

[Here am I.]

31:12

Observe <05375> [Lift up.]

Observe ................... observed <07200> [I have seen.]

31:13

God <0410> [the God.]

return <07725> [return.]

31:14

Rachel <07354> [Rachel.]

portion <02506> [yet any.]

31:15

sold ..... wasted <04376 0398> [sold us.]

31:16

God .................. God <0430> [which God.]

God .................. God <0430> [whatsoever.]

31:17

camels <01581> [upon camels.]

31:18

set out <0935> [for to go.]

31:19

household idols <08655> [images. Heb. teraphim.]

These might have been images devoted to superstitious or idolatrous purposes, as they are termed gods by Laban, in ver. 30. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan render it, {tzalmanaya,} "images;" the LXX. and Theodoret, [eidolon <\\See definition 1497\\,] "idols;" Aquilla, [morphomata,] "figures;" and the Persian, {asterlabha,} "astrolabes."

31:20

Laban <03820 03837> [unawares to Laban. Heb. the heart of Laban. See references on ver. 27.]

31:21

crossed <05674> [passed.]

headed <07760 06440> [set his.]

Gilead <01568> [Gilead.]

31:22

31:23

31:24

Aramean <0761> [the Syrian.]

dream <02472> [dream.]

Be careful <08104> [Take heed.]

bless nor curse <02896 05704 07451> [either good or bad. Heb. from good to bad.]

31:25

31:26

done <06213> [What.]

You've <05090> [carried.]

31:27

run away <01272> [Wherefore.]

deceive ...... tell <01589 05046> [steal away from me. Heb. hast stolen me.]

send <07971> [that I.]

celebration <08057> [with mirth.]

tambourines <08596> [tabret.]

31:28

kiss <05401> [kiss.]

foolishly <05528> [foolishly.]

31:29

power <0410> [the power.]

God <0430> [the God.]

last night <0570> [yesternight.]

Be careful <08104> [Take.]

31:30

gods <0430> [my gods.]

31:31

afraid <03372> [Because.]

31:32

Whoever has <0834> [whomsoever.]

This was rash, and might have produced fatal effects; but Jacob was partial to Rachel, and did not suspect her; and he was indignant at being accused of a crime which he deeply abhorred. Scott.

presence <05048> [before.]

Jacob <03290> [For Jacob.]

31:33

Leah's ..................... Leah's <03812> [Leah's.]

31:34

taken <03947> [had taken.]

<03733> [furniture.]

The word, {car,} rendered "furniture," properly denotes "a large round pannier," placed one on each side of a camel, for a person, especially women, to ride in. It is a hamper, like a cradle, having a back, head, and sides, like a great chair. Moryson describes them as "two long chairs like cradles, covered with red cloth, to hang on the two sides of the camel." Hanway calls them {kedgavays,} which "are a kind of covered chairs, which the Persians hang over their camels in the manner of {panniers,} and are big enough for one person to sit in." Thevenot, who calls then {counes,} says that they lay over them a cover, which keeps then both from the rain and sun; and Maillet describes them as covered cages, hanging on each side of a camel. The late Editor of Calmet has furnished a correct delineation of these cars, as seen on one side of a camel, copied from Dalton's Prints of Egyptian Figures.

searched <04959> [searched. Heb. felt.]

31:35

lord <0113> [my lord.]

stand up <06965> [rise up.]

having <01870> [custom.]

31:36

angry <02734> [was wroth.]

31:37

Set <07760 03541> [set it here.]

31:38

twenty <06242> [twenty.]

ewes <07353> [ewes.]

rams <0352> [the rams.]

31:39

torn ....... brought <02966 0935> [torn of.]

<02398> [I bare.]

absorbed ...... always made me pay ... every missing ..... was taken .... or <01589> [or stolen.]

31:40

31:41

fourteen <0702> [fourteen.]

ten times <06235 04489> [ten times.]

31:42

If <03884> [Except.]

fears <06343> [fear.]

saw <07200> [hath seen.]

31:44

<03772> [let us.]

proof <05707> [a witness.]

God can put a bridle into the mouth of wicked man to restrain their malice; and then, though they have no love for his people, they will pretend to it, and try to make a merit of necessity. Scott.

31:45

31:46

relatives <0251> [brethren.]

Gather <03950> [Gather.]

pile ....... pile <01530> [an heap.]

The word {gal,} rendered "heap," properly signifies a round heap or circle; probably like the Druidical remains in this country, which have been traced in India, Persia, Western Asia, Greece, and Northern Europe. These usually consist of irregular circles of large stones, with a principal one in the midst; the former probably being used for seats, and the latter for an altar; corresponding to the stone set up as a pillar by Jacob, and the heap of stones collected by his brethren. They appear to have been used, as Gilgal undoubtedly was, (Jos 4:5; Jud 2:1; 3:19; ch. 20. 1 Sa 7:16; 10:8, 17; 11:15; 13:7; 15:33. 2 Sa 19:15, 40. 2 Ki 2:1.) as temples, and as places for holding councils, and assembling the people. For a satisfactory elucidation of this subject, consult the Fragments to Calmet, Nos. 156, 735, 736.

31:47

Jegar Sahadutha <03026> [Jegar-sahadutha. i.e., the heap of witness. Chald. Galeed. i.e., the heap of witness. Heb.]

31:48

pile <01530> [This heap.]

Galeed <01567> [Galeed. or, Gilead.]

31:49

Mizpah <04709> [Mizpah. i.e., a beacon, or watch-tower.]

[Mizpeh.]

31:50

mistreat <06031> [afflict.]

God <0430> [God.]

31:51

set <03384> [I have cast.]

For {yarithi,} "I have set up," we may read yaritha, "Thou hast set up," with one Heb. and one Sam. MS: see ver. 45.

31:52

31:53

God ... Abraham .... god ..... gods <085 0430> [God of Abraham.]

father .............. father <01> [their father.]

For {avihem,} "Their father," several MSS. read avichem, "Your father," for Terah was an idolater: see Jos 24:2.

judge <08199> [judge.]

oath <07650> [sware.]

feared <06343> [fear.]

31:54

offered ... sacrifice <02076 02077> [offered sacrifice. or, killed beasts. did eat.]

31:55

kissed <05401> [and kissed.]

blessed <01288> [blessed.]

returned <07725> [returned.]

Genesis 2:14

2:14

Tigris <02313> [Hiddekel.]

[The Tigris. toward the east of. or, eastward to.]

Euphrates <06578> [Euphrates.]

Genesis 3:18

3:18

thorns <06975> [Thorns.]

produce <06779> [bring forth. Heb. cause to bud. herb.]

Jeremiah 1:6

1:6

Oh ... God <0136 0162> [Ah, Lord.]

know <03045> [I cannot.]

young <05288> [for I am.]

Ezekiel 3:14

3:14

wind ............. spirit <07307> [the spirit.]

wind ........... bitterly ... spirit .... fury <04751 02534 07307> [in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit. Heb. bitter in hot anger.]

hand <03027> [but.]

Acts 7:25

7:25

but <1161> [For. or, Now. God.]

but <1161> [but.]