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Texts -- Luke 2:1-52 (NET)

Context
The Census and the Birth of Jesus
2:1 Now in those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus to register all the empire for taxes. 2:2 This was the first registration , taken when Quirinius was governor of Syria . 2:3 Everyone went to his own town to be registered . 2:4 So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea , to the city of David called Bethlehem , because he was of the house and family line of David . 2:5 He went to be registered with Mary , who was promised in marriage to him , and who was expecting a child . 2:6 While they were there , the time came for her to deliver her child . 2:7 And she gave birth to her firstborn son and wrapped him in strips of cloth and laid him in a manger , because there was no place for them in the inn .
The Shepherds’ Visit
2:8 Now there were shepherds nearby living out in the field , keeping guard over their flock at night . 2:9 An angel of the Lord appeared to them , and the glory of the Lord shone around them , and they were absolutely terrified . 2:10 But the angel said to them , “Do not be afraid ! Listen carefully , for I proclaim to you good news that brings great joy to all the people : 2:11 Today your Savior is born in the city of David . He is Christ the Lord . 2:12 This will be a sign for you : You will find a baby wrapped in strips of cloth and lying in a manger .” 2:13 Suddenly a vast , heavenly army appeared with the angel , praising God and saying , 2:14 “Glory to God in the highest , and on earth peace among people with whom he is pleased !” 2:15 When the angels left them and went back to heaven , the shepherds said to one another , “Let us go over to Bethlehem and see this thing that has taken place , that the Lord has made known to us .” 2:16 So they hurried off and located Mary and Joseph , and found the baby lying in a manger . 2:17 When they saw him, they related what they had been told about this child , 2:18 and all who heard it were astonished at what the shepherds said . 2:19 But Mary treasured up all these words , pondering in her heart what they might mean. 2:20 So the shepherds returned , glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen ; everything was just as they had been told . 2:21 At the end of eight days , when he was circumcised , he was named Jesus , the name given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb .
Jesus’ Presentation at the Temple
2:22 Now when the time came for their purification according to the law of Moses , Joseph and Mary brought Jesus up to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord 2:23 (just as it is written in the law of the Lord , “Every firstborn male will be set apart to the Lord ”), 2:24 and to offer a sacrifice according to what is specified in the law of the Lord , a pair of doves or two young pigeons .
The Prophecy of Simeon
2:25 Now there was a man in Jerusalem named Simeon who was righteous and devout , looking for the restoration of Israel , and the Holy Spirit was upon him . 2:26 It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not die before he had seen the Lord’s Christ . 2:27 So Simeon, directed by the Spirit , came into the temple courts , and when the parents brought in the child Jesus to do for him what was customary according to the law , 2:28 Simeon took him in his arms and blessed God , saying , 2:29 “Now , according to your word , Sovereign Lord , permit your servant to depart in peace . 2:30 For my eyes have seen your salvation 2:31 that you have prepared in the presence of all peoples : 2:32 a light , for revelation to the Gentiles , and for glory to your people Israel .” 2:33 So the child’s father and mother were amazed at what was said about him . 2:34 Then Simeon blessed them and said to his mother Mary , “Listen carefully : This child is destined to be the cause of the falling and rising of many in Israel and to be a sign that will be rejected . 2:35 Indeed , as a result of him the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed – and a sword will pierce your own soul as well!”
The Testimony of Anna
2:36 There was also a prophetess , Anna the daughter of Phanuel , of the tribe of Asher . She was very old , having been married to her husband for seven years until his death. 2:37 She had lived as a widow since then for eighty-four years . She never left the temple , worshiping with fasting and prayer night and day . 2:38 At that moment , she came up to them and began to give thanks to God and to speak about the child to all who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem . 2:39 So when Joseph and Mary had performed everything according to the law of the Lord , they returned to Galilee , to their own town of Nazareth . 2:40 And the child grew and became strong , filled with wisdom , and the favor of God was upon him .
Jesus in the Temple
2:41 Now Jesus ’ parents went to Jerusalem every year for the feast of the Passover . 2:42 When he was twelve years old , they went up according to custom . 2:43 But when the feast was over , as they were returning home , the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem . His parents did not know it, 2:44 but (because they assumed that he was in their group of travelers ) they went a day’s journey . Then they began to look for him among their relatives and acquaintances . 2:45 When they did not find him, they returned to Jerusalem to look for him . 2:46 After three days they found him in the temple courts , sitting among the teachers , listening to them and asking them questions . 2:47 And all who heard Jesus were astonished at his understanding and his answers . 2:48 When his parents saw him , they were overwhelmed . His mother said to him , “Child , why have you treated us like this ? Look , your father and I have been looking for you anxiously .” 2:49 But he replied , “Why were you looking for me ? Didn’t you know that I must be in my Father’s house ?” 2:50 Yet his parents did not understand the remark he made to them . 2:51 Then he went down with them and came to Nazareth , and was obedient to them . But his mother kept all these things in her heart . 2:52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and in stature , and in favor with God and with people .

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  • Alam Raya Berkumandang [KJ.101] ( Angels We Have Heard on High / Les anges dans nos campagnes )
  • Anak Maria dalam Palungan [KJ.112]
  • Bernyanyilah Merdu [KJ.106] ( Good Christian Men, Rejoice / In dulci jubilo )
  • Bernyanyilah, Puteri Sion [KJ.90]
  • Bukan oleh Raja Roma [KJ.135]
  • Dalam Kota Raja Daud [KJ.113]
  • Dari Terbitnya Surya T'rang [KJ.137]
  • Dengarlah Kidung [KJ.103]
  • Di Dalam Palungan [KJ.102] ( Away in a Manger )
  • Di Malam Sunyi Bergema [KJ.96]
  • Di Muka Tuhan Yesus [KJ.29]
  • Di Palungan Dibaringkan [KJ.111]
  • Di Salib Yesus di Kalvari [KJ.34] ( Down at the Cross / Glory to His Name )
  • Dunia Kedinginan [KJ.121] ( In The Bleak Midwinter )
  • Gembala Waktu Malam G'lap [KJ.95a] ( While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks )
  • Gembala Waktu Malam G'lap [KJ.95b] ( While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks )
  • Gita Sorga Bergema [KJ.99] ( Hark! The Herald Angels Sing )
  • Hai Anak Semua [KJ.117]
  • Hai Dengar Tembang Malaikat [KJ.104]
  • Hai Dunia, Gembiralah [KJ.119] ( Joy to the World )
  • Hai Kota Mungil Betlehem [KJ.94] ( O Little Town of Bethlehem )
  • Hai Malaikat dari Sorga [KJ.97]
  • Hai Mari Berhimpun [KJ.109] ( Adeste fideles / O Come, All Ye Faithful )
  • Hai, Siarkan di Gunung [KJ.120]
  • Jauh dari Sorga Datangku' [KJ.98] ( From Heaven Above to Earth I Come / Vom Himmel hock da komm ich her )
  • Kandang Domba itu RumahNya [KJ.127]
  • Kau, Yesus, Raja Mahakaya [KJ.297]
  • Lahir Kristus di Dunia [KJ.125]
  • Lahir Putera Mulia [KJ.132] ( Puer nobis nascitur / Unto Us a Boy Is Born )
  • Lihat Bunda yang Berduka [KJ.172]
  • Malam Kudus [KJ.92] ( Silent Night / Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht )
  • Mari, Lihatlah Semua [KJ.114]
  • Mari, Tuturkan Kembali [KJ.145] ( Tell Me the Story of Jesus )
  • Muliakan Allah yang Esa [KJ.45]
  • Muliakanlah [KJ.100]
  • Mungkinkah Aku pun Serta [KJ.31a]
  • Mungkinkah Aku pun Serta [KJ.31b]
  • S'lamat, S'lamat Datang [KJ.123]
  • Sebelum Semua Jadi [KJ.136]
  • Sekarang, Tuhanku [KJ.128]
  • T'lah Kutemukan Dasar Kuat [KJ.38]
  • Takhta Mulia di Tempat Baka [KJ.108] ( Thou Didst Leave Thy Throne )
  • Yang Dipuji Kaum Gembala [KJ.116]
  • [Luk 2:1] On A Day When Men Were Counted
  • [Luk 2:6] The Friendly Beasts
  • [Luk 2:6] Once In Royal David’s City
  • [Luk 2:7] Ah, Dearest Jesus
  • [Luk 2:7] Away In A Manger
  • [Luk 2:7] Babe In Bethlem’s Manger, The
  • [Luk 2:7] Child In The Manger
  • [Luk 2:7] Come Rejoicing, Praises Voicing
  • [Luk 2:7] Cradled In A Manger, Meanly
  • [Luk 2:7] Dear Little One
  • [Luk 2:7] Dear Little Stranger
  • [Luk 2:7] Dost Thou In A Manger Lie?
  • [Luk 2:7] Gentle Mary Laid Her Child
  • [Luk 2:7] Give Heed, My Heart
  • [Luk 2:7] Glad Christmas Bells
  • [Luk 2:7] Hush, My Dear
  • [Luk 2:7] In A Lowly Manger Sleeping
  • [Luk 2:7] In The Bleak Midwinter
  • [Luk 2:7] Infant Holy, Infant Lowly
  • [Luk 2:7] Infant Lay Within A Shed, An
  • [Luk 2:7] Listen, Lordings, Unto Me
  • [Luk 2:7] Manger-babe, The
  • [Luk 2:7] No Room In The Inn
  • [Luk 2:7] O Child Of Lowly Manger Birth
  • [Luk 2:7] O Jesus Christ, Thy Manger Is
  • [Luk 2:7] Ring Out The Bells For Christmas
  • [Luk 2:7] Sleep! Holy Babe
  • [Luk 2:7] Sleep, Little Baby
  • [Luk 2:7] Snow Lay On Ground, The
  • [Luk 2:7] Tale Of The Olden Time, A
  • [Luk 2:7] There Came A Little Child To Earth
  • [Luk 2:7] There’s A Song In The Air
  • [Luk 2:7] This Endris Night
  • [Luk 2:7] To Thee My Heart I Offer
  • [Luk 2:7] ’twas In The Winter Cold
  • [Luk 2:7] Virgin Pure, Both Meek And Mild, A
  • [Luk 2:7] Virgin Stills The Crying, The
  • [Luk 2:7] When Christmas Morn Is Dawning
  • [Luk 2:7] When Joseph Went With Mary
  • [Luk 2:8] Child And The Shepherd, The
  • [Luk 2:8] Christians, Awake, Salute The Happy Morn
  • [Luk 2:8] Dawning Fair, Morning Wonderful
  • [Luk 2:8] First Noel, The
  • [Luk 2:8] Flocks Were Wrapped In Slumber, The
  • [Luk 2:8] Go, Tell It On The Mountain
  • [Luk 2:8] In The Field With Their Flocks Abiding
  • [Luk 2:8] In The Silence Of The Night
  • [Luk 2:8] It Came Upon The Midnight Clear
  • [Luk 2:8] Long Ago
  • [Luk 2:8] Long Years Ago O’er Bethlehem’s Hills
  • [Luk 2:8] Lowly Shepherds Of Judea
  • [Luk 2:8] O Holy Night
  • [Luk 2:8] O Sing A Song Of Bethlehem
  • [Luk 2:8] Over Bethl’em’s Hillside
  • [Luk 2:8] Rise Up, Shepherd, And Follow
  • [Luk 2:8] See Amid The Winter’s Snow
  • [Luk 2:8] Shepherds Of Bethlehem, The
  • [Luk 2:8] Shepherds! Shake Off Your Drowsy Sleep
  • [Luk 2:8] Silent Night
  • [Luk 2:8] Story That Never Grows Old, The
  • [Luk 2:8] To Thee, O God, The Shepherd Kings
  • [Luk 2:8] While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks
  • [Luk 2:8] While Their Flocks The Shepherds Tended
  • [Luk 2:8] Wonderful Night!
  • [Luk 2:9] How Blest Were They On Bethlehem’s Plain
  • [Luk 2:9] Once O’er Judea’s Hills By Night
  • [Luk 2:9] Shepherd Band Their Flocks, A
  • [Luk 2:9] To Weary Shepherds Sleeping
  • [Luk 2:10] As On The Night Before
  • [Luk 2:10] Away With Our Fears!
  • [Luk 2:10] From Church To Church
  • [Luk 2:10] From Heaven Above To Earth I Come
  • [Luk 2:10] From Highest Heaven, On Joyous Wing
  • [Luk 2:10] Glad Tidings
  • [Luk 2:10] Glorious Yuletide
  • [Luk 2:10] God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen
  • [Luk 2:10] Hark! Hark! The Notes Of Joy
  • [Luk 2:10] Here Is Joy For Every Age
  • [Luk 2:10] Joy Bells Are Ringing
  • [Luk 2:10] Joy Fills Our Inmost Hearts Today!
  • [Luk 2:10] Joy To The World
  • [Luk 2:10] Let Sighing Cease And Woe
  • [Luk 2:10] On Christmas Night All Christians Sing
  • [Luk 2:10] On Judah’s Plains As Shepherds Sat
  • [Luk 2:10] Our Message
  • [Luk 2:10] Rejoice, Rejoice, Ye Christians
  • [Luk 2:10] Royal Day That Chaseth Gloom
  • [Luk 2:10] Shepherds, Rejoice! Lift Up Your Eyes
  • [Luk 2:10] Shepherds, What Joyful Tidings
  • [Luk 2:10] Shout The Glad Tidings
  • [Luk 2:10] To Save A Poor Sinner Like Me
  • [Luk 2:10] We Christians May Rejoice Today
  • [Luk 2:10] We’ve Been Told A Joyful Thing
  • [Luk 2:10] Whispering Winds Softly Sighing
  • [Luk 2:10] Ye Christian Heralds, Go Proclaim
  • [Luk 2:10] Ye Simple Men Of Hearts Sincere
  • [Luk 2:11] All My Heart This Night Rejoices
  • [Luk 2:11] All My Heart With Joy Is Springing
  • [Luk 2:11] Babe Is Born, A
  • [Luk 2:11] Babe Is Born In Bethlehem, A
  • [Luk 2:11] Bring A Torch, Jeanette, Isabella
  • [Luk 2:11] Carol, Sweetly Carol
  • [Luk 2:11] Child This Day Is Born, A
  • [Luk 2:11] Christians, Carol Sweetly
  • [Luk 2:11] Come Hither, Ye Children
  • [Luk 2:11] Come Hither, Ye Faithful
  • [Luk 2:11] Come, Listen To My Story
  • [Luk 2:11] Come, Shepherds, Come!
  • [Luk 2:11] I Sing The Birth Was Born Tonight
  • [Luk 2:11] Joyful Morn Is Breaking, The
  • [Luk 2:11] Like Silver Lamps In A Distant Shrine
  • [Luk 2:11] Little Child Is Born Tonight, A
  • [Luk 2:11] Make Thee Ready, As Best Thou Art Able
  • [Luk 2:11] On The Birthday Of The Lord
  • [Luk 2:11] Praise God The Lord, Ye Sons Of Men
  • [Luk 2:11] Rejoice, Rejoice, This Happy Morn
  • [Luk 2:11] Ring On, Ye Bells
  • [Luk 2:11] Ring, Ring The Bells, The Joyful Bells
  • [Luk 2:11] This Blessed Night
  • [Luk 2:11] This Day A Child Is Born
  • [Luk 2:13] Angel Hosts In Bright Array
  • [Luk 2:13] Angels From The Realm Of Glory
  • [Luk 2:13] Angels We Have Heard On High
  • [Luk 2:13] Bright Angel Hosts Are Heard On High
  • [Luk 2:13] Calm On The Listening Ear Of Night
  • [Luk 2:13] Do You Know The Song That The Angels Sang
  • [Luk 2:13] From Every Spire On Christmas Eve
  • [Luk 2:13] Glorious, Beauteous, Golden-bright
  • [Luk 2:13] Hark From On High Those Blissful Strains!
  • [Luk 2:13] Hark! The Herald Angels Sing
  • [Luk 2:13] Hark! What Mean Those Holy Voices?
  • [Luk 2:13] Hark! What Sounds Are Sweetly Stealing?
  • [Luk 2:13] Hearken, All! What Holy Singing
  • [Luk 2:13] I Heard The Bells On Christmas Day
  • [Luk 2:13] In The Lonely Midnight
  • [Luk 2:13] Let Angels And Archangels Sing
  • [Luk 2:13] Long Ago A Shining Throng
  • [Luk 2:13] Mortals Awake, With Angels Join
  • [Luk 2:13] Music Of The Angels
  • [Luk 2:13] Music On Christmas Morning
  • [Luk 2:13] Peaceful The Wondrous Night
  • [Luk 2:13] Shades Of Silent Night Dividing
  • [Luk 2:13] ’twas In The Moon Of Wintertime
  • [Luk 2:14] All Glory To God
  • [Luk 2:14] All Glory To God To God In The Sky
  • [Luk 2:14] All In The Silent Night
  • [Luk 2:14] Angel Of Peace
  • [Luk 2:14] Angels’ Chorus, The
  • [Luk 2:14] Angel’s Song, The
  • [Luk 2:14] Angels’ Sweet Refrain, The
  • [Luk 2:14] Beautiful Bethlehem Bells
  • [Luk 2:14] Blessed Night, When First That Plain
  • [Luk 2:14] Christians, Listen, While We Sing
  • [Luk 2:14] Christmas Anthem
  • [Luk 2:14] Ding Dong Merrily On High
  • [Luk 2:14] Evergreen, Holly And Laurel
  • [Luk 2:14] Far, Far Away On Judea’s Plains
  • [Luk 2:14] First Christmas Song, The
  • [Luk 2:14] Glory Be To Him Who Loved Us
  • [Luk 2:14] Glory To God, Hallelujah
  • [Luk 2:14] Glory To God In The Highest
  • [Luk 2:14] Happy Christmas Comes Once More, The
  • [Luk 2:14] Hark, The Sounds Melodious Stealing
  • [Luk 2:14] I Love To Hear Sweet Voices Sing
  • [Luk 2:14] In The Early Morning, Early
  • [Luk 2:14] Let Glory Be To God On High
  • [Luk 2:14] Let Heav’n And Earth Rejoice And Sing
  • [Luk 2:14] Little Children, Can You Tell
  • [Luk 2:14] Now Lift The Carol
  • [Luk 2:14] On A Christmas Morning
  • [Luk 2:14] On The Birthday Of The Lord (washburn)
  • [Luk 2:14] Sing, Sing For Christmas!
  • [Luk 2:14] Stars All Bright Are Beaming
  • [Luk 2:14] Waking Out Of Silence
  • [Luk 2:14] What Means This Glory Round Our Feet
  • [Luk 2:14] Worcester Christmas Carol, The
  • [Luk 2:15] Come, All Ye Shepherds
  • [Luk 2:15] Come, Your Hearts And Voices Raising
  • [Luk 2:15] Let Us Now Go To Bethlehem
  • [Luk 2:15] O Come, All Ye Faithful
  • [Luk 2:20] Our Day Of Joy Is Here Again
  • [Luk 2:20] Sleep, My Little Jesus
  • [Luk 2:22] Hail To The Lord Who Comes
  • [Luk 2:22] O Happy Day, When First Was Poured
  • [Luk 2:27] In His Temple Now Behold Him
  • [Luk 2:29] In Peace And Joy I Now Depart
  • [Luk 2:29] Light Of The Gentile Nations
  • [Luk 2:29] Thou Light Of Gentile Nations
  • [Luk 2:32] It Is Glory Just To Walk With Him
  • [Luk 2:32] Lord Jesus, In The Days Of Old
  • [Luk 2:34] O Zion Open Wide Thy Gates
  • [Luk 2:35] At The Cross, Her Station Keeping
  • [Luk 2:35] Near The Cross, Her Vigil Keeping
  • [Luk 2:35] Near The Cross Was Mary Weeping
  • [Luk 2:40] By Cool Siloam’s Shady Rill
  • [Luk 2:40] Jesus Was A Child Like Me
  • [Luk 2:40] What Wisdom, Majesty And Grace
  • [Luk 2:46] Within The Father’s House
  • [Luk 2:49] Jesus A Child His Work Begun
  • [Luk 2:49] O Master Workman Of The Race
  • [Luk 2:49] Our Father’s Business
  • [Luk 2:52] In Stature Grows The Heavenly Child
  • [Luk 2:52] O Christ, Who Didst Our Tasks Fulfill
  • [Luk 2:52] O Holy Lord, Content To Fill
  • [Luk 2:52] O Jesus, Once A Nazareth Boy

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • There are two views among evangelicals as to the extent of the Flood.1. A universal flood.Evidence:a. The purpose of the Flood (6:5-7, 11-13).b. The need for an ark (6:14).c. The size of the ark (6:15-16).d. The universal ter...
  • The laws of purification begun in this chapter connect in principle with the preceding ones that deal with unclean food and animals. The defilement dealt with in this group (chs. 12-15) proceeded from the human body. Pollutio...
  • The first four commandments deal primarily with man's relationship to God. The last six deal with man's relationship to man (cf. Matt. 22:37-39).The first part of this verse contains a precept. "Honor"means to respect, revere...
  • 4:1-3 As long as Ehud lived he kept Israel faithful to God (v. 1). However after he died, God's people again turned from the Lord. In discipline God allowed the Canaanites in the North to gain strength and dominate the Israel...
  • In the previous paragraphs two statements about the main characters described them and framed the paragraph: they did not regard the Lord, and they despised the Lord's offerings (vv. 12, 17). Likewise in this one the writer d...
  • The sons of Eli followed the example of Canaanite worship rather than the instruction of the Mosaic Law. Ritual prostitution was part of Canaanite worship, and Eli's sons seem to have adopted this custom. Even when their fath...
  • 8:11 Isaiah now passed along instruction that Yahweh had powerfully given him warning him against following the popular reliance on human strength.8:12-13 The Lord told him not to fear the armies of Judah's enemies, but God H...
  • How is it clear that Yahweh and not the idols directs world history? Yahweh alone can predict the future and then bring it to pass (41:21-29). Since Yahweh is the God of Israel, does He have any regard for the Gentile nations...
  • "The first [biographical Servant] Song was a word from the Lord to the world about his Servant: Your plight is known, my Servant will deal with it' [42:1-4]; but the second [autobiographical] Song is the Servant's testimony h...
  • It seemed to Isaiah's audience that the promises in chapter 60 could hardly come to pass since the Babylonian exile was still ahead of them. The Lord assured them that He would surely fulfill these promises."Much of this chap...
  • There were female as well as male prophets in Israel (Exod. 15:20; Judg. 4:4; 2 Kings 22:14; Neh. 6:14; Luke 2:36) and in the early church (Acts 21:9; 1 Cor. 11:5). However there were far fewer female than male prophets, and ...
  • 43:1-2 Ezekiel's guide next led him to the east gate in the outer wall. This was the wall of the millennial temple that he had been seeing and continued to see, not the wall of the Solomonic temple. There the prophet saw the ...
  • 2:1 The Lord revealed another message to Haggai almost one month later, on the twenty-first day of the seventh month (Tishri, modern October 17) of the same year, 520 B.C. This was the last day of the feast of Tabernacles (Bo...
  • 13:7 Zechariah now returned in a poem to the subject of the Shepherd that he had mentioned in chapter 11. He also returned to the time when Israel would be scattered among the nations because of her rejection of the Good Shep...
  • 2:1-2 When did the Magi visit Jesus in Bethlehem?74There are several factors that point to a time about a year after Jesus' birth. First, Matthew described Jesus as a "child"(Gr. paidion, v. 11), not an "infant"(Gr. brephos, ...
  • Matthew concluded his selective account of the events in Jesus' childhood that demonstrated His messiahship and illustrated various reactions to Him with Jesus' return to Israel.2:19-20 God's sovereign initiative is again the...
  • Jesus' baptism was the occasion at which His messiahship became obvious publicly. Matthew recorded this event as he did to convince his readers further of Jesus' messianic qualifications.3:13-14 John hesitated to baptize Jesu...
  • 6:16 Fasting in Israel involved going without food to engage in a spiritual exercise, usually prayer, with greater concentration. Fasting fostered and indicated self-humiliation before God, and confession often accompanied it...
  • Even though Jesus' disciples would encounter hostile opposition, they should fear God more than their antagonists.10:26-27 The basis for confidence in the face of persecution is an understanding that whatever is presently hid...
  • 21:8 The people where acknowledging Jesus as a King by spreading their garments on the road before Him (cf. 2 Kings 9:13). Likewise throwing small branches before Him symbolized the same thing (cf. 1 Macc. 13:51; 2 Macc. 10:7...
  • This parable stresses the importance of the signs signifying Jesus' return.24:32-33 The lesson (Gr. parabole, lit. parable) of the fig tree is quite simple. As the appearance of tender twigs and leaves on a fig tree indicate ...
  • This topic sentence summarizes Jesus' whole ministry in Galilee. It identifies when it started, where it happened, and the essence of what Jesus' proclaimed that was the basis of His ministry.1:14 Jesus began His Galilean min...
  • Experts in Greek literary styles acknowledge Luke's style and structure as superb.14No one knows Luke's educational background, but clearly he had training in Greek composition as well as medicine and a talent for writing. Lu...
  • I. Introduction 1:1-4II. The birth and childhood of Jesus 1:5-2:52A. The announcement of John the Baptist's birth 1:5-251. The introduction of John's parents 1:5-72. The angel's announcement to Zechariah 1:8-233. The pregnanc...
  • This section contains material unique in Luke. The only repeated statement occurs in Luke 2:39 and Matthew 2:23. Other unique features are Luke's alternating the reader's attention between John and Jesus, and the joy that sev...
  • 1:8-9 Zechariah was serving God faithfully by discharging some temple function as a member of his priestly division. There were so many priests then that the great privilege of offering incense on the golden incense altar in ...
  • 1:28 The fact that Gabriel greeted Mary as he did and did not greet Zechariah the same way shows Mary's favored position. Gabriel's greeting was customary: Hail! or Greetings! (Gr. chaire). Mary was highly "favored"(Gr. kecha...
  • This section brings the parallel stories of John's birth and Jesus' birth together. The two sons had their own identities and individual greatness, but Jesus was superior. John began his ministry of exalting Jesus in his moth...
  • As in the first part of this major section of the Gospel (1:5-56), Luke arranged his material in this one to compare and contrast John the Baptist and Jesus (1:57-2:52). In that section there was prediction, but in this one t...
  • 1:57-58 Luke passed over the birth of John quickly (cf. Gen. 25:24). It occasioned great joy for his parents and for all who knew them. Elizabeth's neighbors and relatives shared in the joy of John's birth as the shepherds di...
  • Luke's comment on John's personal development shows his interest in human beings, which characterizes this Gospel (cf. 2:40, 52). John's spirit here corresponds roughly to his character and personality (cf. 1 Sam. 2:21).There...
  • In narrating John's birth, Luke stressed his naming, but in his account of Jesus' birth, he concentrated on its setting.Luke's brief account of Jesus' birth emphasizes three things. He described the political situation to exp...
  • There is great theological significance in this familiar passage. It comes through mainly in the angel's words and in the symbolism of what happened."In 2:8-14 we have a third annunciation scene, which follows the same patter...
  • The record of this incident, similar as it is to the account of John's circumcision and naming (1:59-66), shows Jesus' identification with John specifically, and with humankind generally. Jesus' name was very significant, mea...
  • The emphasis in this section is Simeon's prediction of Jesus' ministry (cf. 1:67-79). He pointed out the universal extent of the salvation that Jesus would bring and the rejection that He would experience.2:22-24 Under Mosaic...
  • Luke again noted Mary and Joseph's careful obedience to God's will as revealed in the Mosaic Law. He omitted their flight to Egypt that Matthew recorded. It illustrated another fulfillment of messianic prophecy. However the f...
  • This is the only inspired incident that God has given us of Jesus' experiences during His boyhood. Luke stressed Jesus' wisdom and His conscious awareness that He was the Son of God so his readers would have confidence in Jes...
  • Jesus' obedience to His heavenly Father included obedience to His earthly parents (Exod. 20:12; cf. Col. 3:20). Luke balanced the former revelation of Jesus' deity with this indication of His humanity. His second reference to...
  • 3:1-2 Luke made detailed reference to the time when John commenced his ministry to document the reliability of his Gospel.116Only the reference to Tiberius is necessary to date the beginning of John's ministry that shortly pr...
  • Luke's account of this significant event is shorter than the parallel passages. At His baptism, Jesus received the anointing of the Holy Spirit for His ministry. It was also the occasion for the Father to authenticate Jesus a...
  • Why did Luke place his genealogy of Jesus at this point in his Gospel? Probably he did so because this was the beginning of Jesus' public ministry. Matthew recorded Jesus' genealogy to show that He had a legitimate right by b...
  • Luke documented Jesus' authority in yet another area of life by showing His power to forgive sins. In this incident the miracle is secondary and the issue of Jesus' authority is primary. Jesus claimed to be God by forgiving t...
  • 6:20 Clearly Jesus' disciples were the primary objects of His instruction in this sermon (cf. vv. 13-19)."Blessed"(Gr. makarios) in this context describes the happy condition of someone whom God has blessed with His special f...
  • This miracle raised the popular appreciation of Jesus' authority to new heights. Luke also continued to stress Jesus' compassion for people, in this case a widow whose son had died, by including this incident in his Gospel. T...
  • Luke omitted Jesus' prediction of the church (Matt. 16:17-19), Peter's rebuke of Jesus (Matt. 16:22; Mark 8:32), and Jesus' counter-rebuke of Peter (Matt. 16:23; Mark 8:33). These omissions enabled him to stress Jesus' predic...
  • There are several thematic connections that tie this pericope with what has preceded and show its role in the development of Luke's argument. Jesus had just called the nation to repentance (vv. 3, 5). Now He showed that chang...
  • Jesus' passion announcements to His disciples constitute important structural markers in Mark's Gospel. Luke and Matthew did not use them this way. The incident before us was the third passion announcement that Jesus gave bes...
  • Luke's primary purpose for including this incident in his narrative seems to have been to show that God, through Jesus, can give insight to those who humbly call on Him for mercy. Here was another humble outcast similar to th...
  • This section in Luke's long narrative of Jesus' ministry as He travelled to Jerusalem (9:51-19:27) is climactic. It is a choice example of Jesus offering salvation to a needy person. Zaccheus accepted Jesus' offer and respond...
  • Luke did not record Jesus' actual entrance into the city of Jerusalem. He stressed Jesus' approach to Jerusalem and His lamentation over it (vv. 41-44). This presentation has the effect of eliminating the triumphant spirit of...
  • Luke stressed the rejection and hostility of the Jewish leaders toward Jesus as He taught daily in the temple precincts. The common people, however, were very receptive to His instruction. This contrast between popular accept...
  • Luke recorded more details of these preparations than the other synoptic evangelists. Against the backdrop of a plot to arrest Him, Jesus comes across as the one who is in control and is quietly directing the events leading t...
  • Luke included three things in this heart of the death scene. He gave two evidences of God's displeasure with people for rejecting His Son. He recorded Jesus' prayer of trust in the Father, and he noted three immediate reactio...
  • This pericope is primarily transitional bridging the stories of Jesus' death and resurrection. It confirms the reality of Jesus' death. However, Luke included more information about Joseph of Arimathea (location unknown) than...
  • Luke's account of the events following Jesus' resurrection stresses the reality of that event and the reactions of the witnesses to it. All these people felt depressed because of Jesus' death, but when they learned of His res...
  • This is another of Luke's exquisite and unique stories. Various students of it have noted its similarity to the stories of the feeding of the 5,000 (9:10-17), the appearance in Jerusalem (vv. 36-49), and the Ethiopian eunuch ...
  • Jesus' ascension was already in view in 9:51. There Luke presented it as the ultimate goal of Jesus' first advent ministry. Jesus' ascension would have happened even if the Jews had accepted Him as their Messiah. Prophecies o...
  • Alford, Henry. The Greek Testament. New ed. 4 vols. London: Rivingtons, 1880.Bailey, Kenneth E. Poet and Peasant: A Literary-Cultural Approach to the Parables in Luke. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1977.Bishop...
  • As the other evangelists, John alternated his account of the events surrounding Jesus' religious trial. He described what was happening in the courtyard (vv. 15-18), then what was happening inside (vv. 19-24), then what happe...
  • This brief pericope illustrates what Luke wrote earlier in 2:44-46 about the early Christians sharing and selling their possessions as well as giving verbal witness. Luke recorded this description to emphasize the purity and ...
  • Luke recorded this incident to show the method and direction of the church's expansion to God-fearing Gentiles who were attracted to Judaism at this time. This man had visited Jerusalem to worship, was studying the Old Testam...
  • 11:27 Prophets were still active in the church apparently until the completion of the New Testament canon. A prophet was a person to whom God had given ability to speak for Him (forth-telling, cf. 1 Cor. 14:1-5), which in som...
  • "Peter's rescue from prison is an unusually vivid episode in Acts even when simply taken as a story about Peter. Because it is not connected with events in the chapters immediately before and after it, however, it may seem ra...
  • 13:42-43 Paul's message created great interest in the hearts of many people who listened to him. He and Barnabas continued clarifying the gospel for their inquirers during the following week.565Here "the grace of God"refers t...
  • Luke probably recorded Paul's address (vv. 22-31) as a sample of his preaching to intellectual pagans (cf. 13:16-41; 14:15-18; 20:18-35).712In this speech Paul began with God as Creator and brought his hearers to God as Judge...
  • Paul needed to defend himself against the charge that he had been disloyal to his people, the Mosaic Law, and the temple (cf. 21:28). His devout Jewish audience was especially skeptical of Paul since he was a Hellenistic Jew ...
  • Paul was not on trial here. When he had appealed to Caesar (25:11), he had guaranteed that his next trial would be before the emperor. This was just a hearing designed to acquaint Agrippa with Paul's case so Agrippa could giv...
  • 1:7 The "Him"in view is the beloved Son (v. 6).Redemption (Gr. apolytrosin) means release from slavery (cf. v. 14; 4:30; Luke 21:28; Rom. 3:24; 8:23; 1 Cor. 1:30; Col. 1:14; Heb. 9:15; 11:35). It involves buying back and sett...
  • 3:22 Paul probably made this section longer than the preceding two because he sent this epistle to Colosse with the Epistle to Philemon. Onesimus, Philemon's run-away slave, carried them.166Moreover there may well have been m...
  • "In this paragraph Paul continues his instructions on prayers' begun in verse 1. But now the concern is for proper demeanor on the part of the pray-ers.' But whythese concerns, and why in this way? And why the inordinate amou...
  • Paul gave instructions concerning the church's responsibility for its widows to clarify how and for whom the church should provide special care. Widows have been and still are specially vulnerable individuals. As such God has...
  • A. Women served in the doorway of the Tabernacle (Exod. 38:8; 1 Sam. 2:22).The same word (saba) is used of their work as that of the Levites. These women were probably widows who devoted themselves to the service of God.B. Mi...
  • "The comparison between Christ and Moses leads to one between their followers. The writer uses the conduct of the Israelites as a means of challenging his readers to a closer walk with God."109The writer next reminded his rea...
  • Having explored the concept of Jesus as a faithfulhigh priest (3:1-4:14), the writer proceeded next to develop the idea that Jesus is a mercifulhigh priest in the service of God (cf. 2:17). A high priest must be faithful to G...
  • 1:9 John now addressed the seven churches to which he sent this epistolary prophecy directly. He described himself to his readers as their brother in Christ and a partaker with them in three things. These were, first, the rel...
  • Evidently a woman claiming to be a prophetess (cf. Luke 2:36; Acts 21:9; 1 Cor. 11:5) had been influencing some in this church to join the local trade guilds without which a tradesman could not work in Thyatira. This meant pa...
  • "These things"refer to the revelation of the messages to the seven churches (chs. 2-3; cf. 1:19). After John had received these messages, he received a vision of heaven in which Jesus Christ invited him (cf. 1:10, 12-16) to e...
  • 9:13 Someone near the four horns (symbolic of power) of the golden altar in heaven, probably the angel identified with it in 8:3, gave a command after the sixth angel blew the sixth trumpet (cf. 8:2, 6). Instead of seeing som...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

  • And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9. And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sor...
  • The babe lying in a manger…'--Luke 2:16.While He blessed them, He was parted from them, and carried up into heaven…'--Luke 24:51.This same Jesus shall so come in like manner as ye have seen Him go--Acts 1:11.THESE t...
  • Lord, now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in peace, according to Thy word: 30. For mine eyes have seen Thy salvation.'--Luke 2:29-30.THAT scene, when the old man took the Infant in his withered arms, is one of the most pictur...
  • And He said unto them, How is it that ye sought Me? wist ye not that I must be about My Father's business? '--Luke 2:49.A NUMBER of spurious gospels have come down to us, which are full of stories, most of them absurd and som...
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