Advanced Commentary

Texts -- Luke 2:1-21 (NET)

Context
The Census and the Birth of Jesus
2:1 Now in those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus to register all the empire for taxes. 2:2 This was the first registration , taken when Quirinius was governor of Syria . 2:3 Everyone went to his own town to be registered . 2:4 So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea , to the city of David called Bethlehem , because he was of the house and family line of David . 2:5 He went to be registered with Mary , who was promised in marriage to him , and who was expecting a child . 2:6 While they were there , the time came for her to deliver her child . 2:7 And she gave birth to her firstborn son and wrapped him in strips of cloth and laid him in a manger , because there was no place for them in the inn .
The Shepherds’ Visit
2:8 Now there were shepherds nearby living out in the field , keeping guard over their flock at night . 2:9 An angel of the Lord appeared to them , and the glory of the Lord shone around them , and they were absolutely terrified . 2:10 But the angel said to them , “Do not be afraid ! Listen carefully , for I proclaim to you good news that brings great joy to all the people : 2:11 Today your Savior is born in the city of David . He is Christ the Lord . 2:12 This will be a sign for you : You will find a baby wrapped in strips of cloth and lying in a manger .” 2:13 Suddenly a vast , heavenly army appeared with the angel , praising God and saying , 2:14 “Glory to God in the highest , and on earth peace among people with whom he is pleased !” 2:15 When the angels left them and went back to heaven , the shepherds said to one another , “Let us go over to Bethlehem and see this thing that has taken place , that the Lord has made known to us .” 2:16 So they hurried off and located Mary and Joseph , and found the baby lying in a manger . 2:17 When they saw him, they related what they had been told about this child , 2:18 and all who heard it were astonished at what the shepherds said . 2:19 But Mary treasured up all these words , pondering in her heart what they might mean. 2:20 So the shepherds returned , glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen ; everything was just as they had been told . 2:21 At the end of eight days , when he was circumcised , he was named Jesus , the name given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb .

Pericope

NET

Bible Dictionary

more

Arts

Hymns

(Note: In "active" or "on" condition, the hymns music will be played automatically when mouse hover on a hymns title)
  • Alam Raya Berkumandang [KJ.101] ( Angels We Have Heard on High / Les anges dans nos campagnes )
  • Anak Maria dalam Palungan [KJ.112]
  • Bernyanyilah Merdu [KJ.106] ( Good Christian Men, Rejoice / In dulci jubilo )
  • Bernyanyilah, Puteri Sion [KJ.90]
  • Bukan oleh Raja Roma [KJ.135]
  • Dalam Kota Raja Daud [KJ.113]
  • Dari Terbitnya Surya T'rang [KJ.137]
  • Dengarlah Kidung [KJ.103]
  • Di Dalam Palungan [KJ.102] ( Away in a Manger )
  • Di Malam Sunyi Bergema [KJ.96]
  • Di Muka Tuhan Yesus [KJ.29]
  • Di Palungan Dibaringkan [KJ.111]
  • Di Salib Yesus di Kalvari [KJ.34] ( Down at the Cross / Glory to His Name )
  • Dunia Kedinginan [KJ.121] ( In The Bleak Midwinter )
  • Gembala Waktu Malam G'lap [KJ.95a] ( While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks )
  • Gembala Waktu Malam G'lap [KJ.95b] ( While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks )
  • Gita Sorga Bergema [KJ.99] ( Hark! The Herald Angels Sing )
  • Hai Anak Semua [KJ.117]
  • Hai Dengar Tembang Malaikat [KJ.104]
  • Hai Dunia, Gembiralah [KJ.119] ( Joy to the World )
  • Hai Kota Mungil Betlehem [KJ.94] ( O Little Town of Bethlehem )
  • Hai Malaikat dari Sorga [KJ.97]
  • Hai Mari Berhimpun [KJ.109] ( Adeste fideles / O Come, All Ye Faithful )
  • Hai, Siarkan di Gunung [KJ.120]
  • Jauh dari Sorga Datangku' [KJ.98] ( From Heaven Above to Earth I Come / Vom Himmel hock da komm ich her )
  • Kandang Domba itu RumahNya [KJ.127]
  • Kau, Yesus, Raja Mahakaya [KJ.297]
  • Lahir Kristus di Dunia [KJ.125]
  • Lahir Putera Mulia [KJ.132] ( Puer nobis nascitur / Unto Us a Boy Is Born )
  • Malam Kudus [KJ.92] ( Silent Night / Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht )
  • Mari, Lihatlah Semua [KJ.114]
  • Mari, Tuturkan Kembali [KJ.145] ( Tell Me the Story of Jesus )
  • Muliakan Allah yang Esa [KJ.45]
  • Muliakanlah [KJ.100]
  • Mungkinkah Aku pun Serta [KJ.31a]
  • Mungkinkah Aku pun Serta [KJ.31b]
  • S'lamat, S'lamat Datang [KJ.123]
  • Sebelum Semua Jadi [KJ.136]
  • T'lah Kutemukan Dasar Kuat [KJ.38]
  • Takhta Mulia di Tempat Baka [KJ.108] ( Thou Didst Leave Thy Throne )
  • Yang Dipuji Kaum Gembala [KJ.116]
  • [Luk 2:1] On A Day When Men Were Counted
  • [Luk 2:6] The Friendly Beasts
  • [Luk 2:6] Once In Royal David’s City
  • [Luk 2:7] Ah, Dearest Jesus
  • [Luk 2:7] Away In A Manger
  • [Luk 2:7] Babe In Bethlem’s Manger, The
  • [Luk 2:7] Child In The Manger
  • [Luk 2:7] Come Rejoicing, Praises Voicing
  • [Luk 2:7] Cradled In A Manger, Meanly
  • [Luk 2:7] Dear Little One
  • [Luk 2:7] Dear Little Stranger
  • [Luk 2:7] Dost Thou In A Manger Lie?
  • [Luk 2:7] Gentle Mary Laid Her Child
  • [Luk 2:7] Give Heed, My Heart
  • [Luk 2:7] Glad Christmas Bells
  • [Luk 2:7] Hush, My Dear
  • [Luk 2:7] In A Lowly Manger Sleeping
  • [Luk 2:7] In The Bleak Midwinter
  • [Luk 2:7] Infant Holy, Infant Lowly
  • [Luk 2:7] Infant Lay Within A Shed, An
  • [Luk 2:7] Listen, Lordings, Unto Me
  • [Luk 2:7] Manger-babe, The
  • [Luk 2:7] No Room In The Inn
  • [Luk 2:7] O Child Of Lowly Manger Birth
  • [Luk 2:7] O Jesus Christ, Thy Manger Is
  • [Luk 2:7] Ring Out The Bells For Christmas
  • [Luk 2:7] Sleep! Holy Babe
  • [Luk 2:7] Sleep, Little Baby
  • [Luk 2:7] Snow Lay On Ground, The
  • [Luk 2:7] Tale Of The Olden Time, A
  • [Luk 2:7] There Came A Little Child To Earth
  • [Luk 2:7] There’s A Song In The Air
  • [Luk 2:7] This Endris Night
  • [Luk 2:7] To Thee My Heart I Offer
  • [Luk 2:7] ’twas In The Winter Cold
  • [Luk 2:7] Virgin Pure, Both Meek And Mild, A
  • [Luk 2:7] Virgin Stills The Crying, The
  • [Luk 2:7] When Christmas Morn Is Dawning
  • [Luk 2:7] When Joseph Went With Mary
  • [Luk 2:8] Child And The Shepherd, The
  • [Luk 2:8] Christians, Awake, Salute The Happy Morn
  • [Luk 2:8] Dawning Fair, Morning Wonderful
  • [Luk 2:8] First Noel, The
  • [Luk 2:8] Flocks Were Wrapped In Slumber, The
  • [Luk 2:8] Go, Tell It On The Mountain
  • [Luk 2:8] In The Field With Their Flocks Abiding
  • [Luk 2:8] In The Silence Of The Night
  • [Luk 2:8] It Came Upon The Midnight Clear
  • [Luk 2:8] Long Ago
  • [Luk 2:8] Long Years Ago O’er Bethlehem’s Hills
  • [Luk 2:8] Lowly Shepherds Of Judea
  • [Luk 2:8] O Holy Night
  • [Luk 2:8] O Sing A Song Of Bethlehem
  • [Luk 2:8] Over Bethl’em’s Hillside
  • [Luk 2:8] Rise Up, Shepherd, And Follow
  • [Luk 2:8] See Amid The Winter’s Snow
  • [Luk 2:8] Shepherds Of Bethlehem, The
  • [Luk 2:8] Shepherds! Shake Off Your Drowsy Sleep
  • [Luk 2:8] Silent Night
  • [Luk 2:8] Story That Never Grows Old, The
  • [Luk 2:8] To Thee, O God, The Shepherd Kings
  • [Luk 2:8] While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks
  • [Luk 2:8] While Their Flocks The Shepherds Tended
  • [Luk 2:8] Wonderful Night!
  • [Luk 2:9] How Blest Were They On Bethlehem’s Plain
  • [Luk 2:9] Once O’er Judea’s Hills By Night
  • [Luk 2:9] Shepherd Band Their Flocks, A
  • [Luk 2:9] To Weary Shepherds Sleeping
  • [Luk 2:10] As On The Night Before
  • [Luk 2:10] Away With Our Fears!
  • [Luk 2:10] From Church To Church
  • [Luk 2:10] From Heaven Above To Earth I Come
  • [Luk 2:10] From Highest Heaven, On Joyous Wing
  • [Luk 2:10] Glad Tidings
  • [Luk 2:10] Glorious Yuletide
  • [Luk 2:10] God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen
  • [Luk 2:10] Hark! Hark! The Notes Of Joy
  • [Luk 2:10] Here Is Joy For Every Age
  • [Luk 2:10] Joy Bells Are Ringing
  • [Luk 2:10] Joy Fills Our Inmost Hearts Today!
  • [Luk 2:10] Joy To The World
  • [Luk 2:10] Let Sighing Cease And Woe
  • [Luk 2:10] On Christmas Night All Christians Sing
  • [Luk 2:10] On Judah’s Plains As Shepherds Sat
  • [Luk 2:10] Our Message
  • [Luk 2:10] Rejoice, Rejoice, Ye Christians
  • [Luk 2:10] Royal Day That Chaseth Gloom
  • [Luk 2:10] Shepherds, Rejoice! Lift Up Your Eyes
  • [Luk 2:10] Shepherds, What Joyful Tidings
  • [Luk 2:10] Shout The Glad Tidings
  • [Luk 2:10] To Save A Poor Sinner Like Me
  • [Luk 2:10] We Christians May Rejoice Today
  • [Luk 2:10] We’ve Been Told A Joyful Thing
  • [Luk 2:10] Whispering Winds Softly Sighing
  • [Luk 2:10] Ye Christian Heralds, Go Proclaim
  • [Luk 2:10] Ye Simple Men Of Hearts Sincere
  • [Luk 2:11] All My Heart This Night Rejoices
  • [Luk 2:11] All My Heart With Joy Is Springing
  • [Luk 2:11] Babe Is Born, A
  • [Luk 2:11] Babe Is Born In Bethlehem, A
  • [Luk 2:11] Bring A Torch, Jeanette, Isabella
  • [Luk 2:11] Carol, Sweetly Carol
  • [Luk 2:11] Child This Day Is Born, A
  • [Luk 2:11] Christians, Carol Sweetly
  • [Luk 2:11] Come Hither, Ye Children
  • [Luk 2:11] Come Hither, Ye Faithful
  • [Luk 2:11] Come, Listen To My Story
  • [Luk 2:11] Come, Shepherds, Come!
  • [Luk 2:11] I Sing The Birth Was Born Tonight
  • [Luk 2:11] Joyful Morn Is Breaking, The
  • [Luk 2:11] Like Silver Lamps In A Distant Shrine
  • [Luk 2:11] Little Child Is Born Tonight, A
  • [Luk 2:11] Make Thee Ready, As Best Thou Art Able
  • [Luk 2:11] On The Birthday Of The Lord
  • [Luk 2:11] Praise God The Lord, Ye Sons Of Men
  • [Luk 2:11] Rejoice, Rejoice, This Happy Morn
  • [Luk 2:11] Ring On, Ye Bells
  • [Luk 2:11] Ring, Ring The Bells, The Joyful Bells
  • [Luk 2:11] This Blessed Night
  • [Luk 2:11] This Day A Child Is Born
  • [Luk 2:13] Angel Hosts In Bright Array
  • [Luk 2:13] Angels From The Realm Of Glory
  • [Luk 2:13] Angels We Have Heard On High
  • [Luk 2:13] Bright Angel Hosts Are Heard On High
  • [Luk 2:13] Calm On The Listening Ear Of Night
  • [Luk 2:13] Do You Know The Song That The Angels Sang
  • [Luk 2:13] From Every Spire On Christmas Eve
  • [Luk 2:13] Glorious, Beauteous, Golden-bright
  • [Luk 2:13] Hark From On High Those Blissful Strains!
  • [Luk 2:13] Hark! The Herald Angels Sing
  • [Luk 2:13] Hark! What Mean Those Holy Voices?
  • [Luk 2:13] Hark! What Sounds Are Sweetly Stealing?
  • [Luk 2:13] Hearken, All! What Holy Singing
  • [Luk 2:13] I Heard The Bells On Christmas Day
  • [Luk 2:13] In The Lonely Midnight
  • [Luk 2:13] Let Angels And Archangels Sing
  • [Luk 2:13] Long Ago A Shining Throng
  • [Luk 2:13] Mortals Awake, With Angels Join
  • [Luk 2:13] Music Of The Angels
  • [Luk 2:13] Music On Christmas Morning
  • [Luk 2:13] Peaceful The Wondrous Night
  • [Luk 2:13] Shades Of Silent Night Dividing
  • [Luk 2:13] ’twas In The Moon Of Wintertime
  • [Luk 2:14] All Glory To God
  • [Luk 2:14] All Glory To God To God In The Sky
  • [Luk 2:14] All In The Silent Night
  • [Luk 2:14] Angel Of Peace
  • [Luk 2:14] Angels’ Chorus, The
  • [Luk 2:14] Angel’s Song, The
  • [Luk 2:14] Angels’ Sweet Refrain, The
  • [Luk 2:14] Beautiful Bethlehem Bells
  • [Luk 2:14] Blessed Night, When First That Plain
  • [Luk 2:14] Christians, Listen, While We Sing
  • [Luk 2:14] Christmas Anthem
  • [Luk 2:14] Ding Dong Merrily On High
  • [Luk 2:14] Evergreen, Holly And Laurel
  • [Luk 2:14] Far, Far Away On Judea’s Plains
  • [Luk 2:14] First Christmas Song, The
  • [Luk 2:14] Glory Be To Him Who Loved Us
  • [Luk 2:14] Glory To God, Hallelujah
  • [Luk 2:14] Glory To God In The Highest
  • [Luk 2:14] Happy Christmas Comes Once More, The
  • [Luk 2:14] Hark, The Sounds Melodious Stealing
  • [Luk 2:14] I Love To Hear Sweet Voices Sing
  • [Luk 2:14] In The Early Morning, Early
  • [Luk 2:14] Let Glory Be To God On High
  • [Luk 2:14] Let Heav’n And Earth Rejoice And Sing
  • [Luk 2:14] Little Children, Can You Tell
  • [Luk 2:14] Now Lift The Carol
  • [Luk 2:14] On A Christmas Morning
  • [Luk 2:14] On The Birthday Of The Lord (washburn)
  • [Luk 2:14] Sing, Sing For Christmas!
  • [Luk 2:14] Stars All Bright Are Beaming
  • [Luk 2:14] Waking Out Of Silence
  • [Luk 2:14] What Means This Glory Round Our Feet
  • [Luk 2:14] Worcester Christmas Carol, The
  • [Luk 2:15] Come, All Ye Shepherds
  • [Luk 2:15] Come, Your Hearts And Voices Raising
  • [Luk 2:15] Let Us Now Go To Bethlehem
  • [Luk 2:15] O Come, All Ye Faithful
  • [Luk 2:20] Our Day Of Joy Is Here Again
  • [Luk 2:20] Sleep, My Little Jesus

Questions

Sermon Illustrations

Fear Not

Resources/Books

Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • There are two views among evangelicals as to the extent of the Flood.1. A universal flood.Evidence:a. The purpose of the Flood (6:5-7, 11-13).b. The need for an ark (6:14).c. The size of the ark (6:15-16).d. The universal ter...
  • "The first [biographical Servant] Song was a word from the Lord to the world about his Servant: Your plight is known, my Servant will deal with it' [42:1-4]; but the second [autobiographical] Song is the Servant's testimony h...
  • 43:1-2 Ezekiel's guide next led him to the east gate in the outer wall. This was the wall of the millennial temple that he had been seeing and continued to see, not the wall of the Solomonic temple. There the prophet saw the ...
  • 2:1-2 When did the Magi visit Jesus in Bethlehem?74There are several factors that point to a time about a year after Jesus' birth. First, Matthew described Jesus as a "child"(Gr. paidion, v. 11), not an "infant"(Gr. brephos, ...
  • Even though Jesus' disciples would encounter hostile opposition, they should fear God more than their antagonists.10:26-27 The basis for confidence in the face of persecution is an understanding that whatever is presently hid...
  • 21:8 The people where acknowledging Jesus as a King by spreading their garments on the road before Him (cf. 2 Kings 9:13). Likewise throwing small branches before Him symbolized the same thing (cf. 1 Macc. 13:51; 2 Macc. 10:7...
  • I. Introduction 1:1-4II. The birth and childhood of Jesus 1:5-2:52A. The announcement of John the Baptist's birth 1:5-251. The introduction of John's parents 1:5-72. The angel's announcement to Zechariah 1:8-233. The pregnanc...
  • This section contains material unique in Luke. The only repeated statement occurs in Luke 2:39 and Matthew 2:23. Other unique features are Luke's alternating the reader's attention between John and Jesus, and the joy that sev...
  • As in the first part of this major section of the Gospel (1:5-56), Luke arranged his material in this one to compare and contrast John the Baptist and Jesus (1:57-2:52). In that section there was prediction, but in this one t...
  • 1:57-58 Luke passed over the birth of John quickly (cf. Gen. 25:24). It occasioned great joy for his parents and for all who knew them. Elizabeth's neighbors and relatives shared in the joy of John's birth as the shepherds di...
  • In narrating John's birth, Luke stressed his naming, but in his account of Jesus' birth, he concentrated on its setting.Luke's brief account of Jesus' birth emphasizes three things. He described the political situation to exp...
  • There is great theological significance in this familiar passage. It comes through mainly in the angel's words and in the symbolism of what happened."In 2:8-14 we have a third annunciation scene, which follows the same patter...
  • The emphasis in this section is Simeon's prediction of Jesus' ministry (cf. 1:67-79). He pointed out the universal extent of the salvation that Jesus would bring and the rejection that He would experience.2:22-24 Under Mosaic...
  • Jesus' obedience to His heavenly Father included obedience to His earthly parents (Exod. 20:12; cf. Col. 3:20). Luke balanced the former revelation of Jesus' deity with this indication of His humanity. His second reference to...
  • Why did Luke place his genealogy of Jesus at this point in his Gospel? Probably he did so because this was the beginning of Jesus' public ministry. Matthew recorded Jesus' genealogy to show that He had a legitimate right by b...
  • Luke documented Jesus' authority in yet another area of life by showing His power to forgive sins. In this incident the miracle is secondary and the issue of Jesus' authority is primary. Jesus claimed to be God by forgiving t...
  • This miracle raised the popular appreciation of Jesus' authority to new heights. Luke also continued to stress Jesus' compassion for people, in this case a widow whose son had died, by including this incident in his Gospel. T...
  • There are several thematic connections that tie this pericope with what has preceded and show its role in the development of Luke's argument. Jesus had just called the nation to repentance (vv. 3, 5). Now He showed that chang...
  • Luke's primary purpose for including this incident in his narrative seems to have been to show that God, through Jesus, can give insight to those who humbly call on Him for mercy. Here was another humble outcast similar to th...
  • This section in Luke's long narrative of Jesus' ministry as He travelled to Jerusalem (9:51-19:27) is climactic. It is a choice example of Jesus offering salvation to a needy person. Zaccheus accepted Jesus' offer and respond...
  • Luke did not record Jesus' actual entrance into the city of Jerusalem. He stressed Jesus' approach to Jerusalem and His lamentation over it (vv. 41-44). This presentation has the effect of eliminating the triumphant spirit of...
  • Luke stressed the rejection and hostility of the Jewish leaders toward Jesus as He taught daily in the temple precincts. The common people, however, were very receptive to His instruction. This contrast between popular accept...
  • Luke included three things in this heart of the death scene. He gave two evidences of God's displeasure with people for rejecting His Son. He recorded Jesus' prayer of trust in the Father, and he noted three immediate reactio...
  • Luke's account of the events following Jesus' resurrection stresses the reality of that event and the reactions of the witnesses to it. All these people felt depressed because of Jesus' death, but when they learned of His res...
  • Jesus' ascension was already in view in 9:51. There Luke presented it as the ultimate goal of Jesus' first advent ministry. Jesus' ascension would have happened even if the Jews had accepted Him as their Messiah. Prophecies o...
  • Alford, Henry. The Greek Testament. New ed. 4 vols. London: Rivingtons, 1880.Bailey, Kenneth E. Poet and Peasant: A Literary-Cultural Approach to the Parables in Luke. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1977.Bishop...
  • Luke recorded this incident to show the method and direction of the church's expansion to God-fearing Gentiles who were attracted to Judaism at this time. This man had visited Jerusalem to worship, was studying the Old Testam...
  • 11:27 Prophets were still active in the church apparently until the completion of the New Testament canon. A prophet was a person to whom God had given ability to speak for Him (forth-telling, cf. 1 Cor. 14:1-5), which in som...
  • "Peter's rescue from prison is an unusually vivid episode in Acts even when simply taken as a story about Peter. Because it is not connected with events in the chapters immediately before and after it, however, it may seem ra...
  • 1:9 John now addressed the seven churches to which he sent this epistolary prophecy directly. He described himself to his readers as their brother in Christ and a partaker with them in three things. These were, first, the rel...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

  • And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9. And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sor...
  • The babe lying in a manger…'--Luke 2:16.While He blessed them, He was parted from them, and carried up into heaven…'--Luke 24:51.This same Jesus shall so come in like manner as ye have seen Him go--Acts 1:11.THESE t...
Back to Commentary Page


created in 0.12 seconds
powered by
bible.org - YLSA