Advanced Commentary
Texts -- Luke 2:1-26 (NET)
Pericope
NET
- Luk 2:1-7 -- The Census and the Birth of Jesus
- Luk 2:8-21 -- The Shepherds' Visit
- Luk 2:22-24 -- Jesus' Presentation at the Temple
- Luk 2:25-35 -- The Prophecy of Simeon
Bible Dictionary
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Jesus, The Christ
[nave] JESUS, THE CHRIST. Index of Sub-topics History of; Miscellaneous Facts Concerning; Unclassified Scriptures Relating to; Ascension of; Atonement by; Attributes of; Compassion of; Confessing; Creator; Death of; Design of His...
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JOSEPH, HUSBAND OF MARY
[isbe] JOSEPH, HUSBAND OF MARY - 1. References in New Testament: (For etymology, etc., of Joseph, see JOSEPH): Joseph, the carpenter (Mt 13:55), was a "just man" (Mt 1:19 the King James Version), who belonged to Nazareth (Lk 2:4). ...
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JESUS CHRIST, 4A
[isbe] JESUS CHRIST, 4A - PART III. COURSE OF THE EARTHLY LIFE OF JESUS 1. Divisions of the History: The wonderful story of the life of the world's Redeemer which we are now to endeavor to trace falls naturally into several divisio...
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Mary
[ebd] Hebrew Miriam. (1.) The wife of Joseph, the mother of Jesus, called the "Virgin Mary," though never so designated in Scripture (Matt. 2:11; Acts 1:14). Little is known of her personal history. Her genealogy is given in Luke ...
[isbe] MARY - ma'-ri, mar'-i (Maria, Mariam, Greek form of Hebrew miryam): I. DEFINITION AND QUESTIONS OF IDENTIFICATION The Name Mary in the New Testament II. MARY, THE VIRGIN 1. Mary in the Infancy Narratives 2. Mary at Cana 3. M...
[nave] MARY 1. The mother of Jesus, Matt. 1:16; Luke 1:26-38; 2:5-19. Visits her cousin Elisabeth, Luke 1:39-56. Attends the feast at Jerusalem with her husband and her son, starts on the return, misses Jesus, seeks and finds him...
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Shepherd
[smith] In a nomadic state of society every man, from the sheikh down to the slave, is more or less a shepherd. The progenitors of the Jews in the patriarchal age were nomads, and their history is rich in scenes of pastoral life. The...
[nave] SHEPHERD One who cares for flocks, Gen. 31:38-40; Psa. 78:52, 53; Jer. 31:10; Amos 3:12; Luke 2:8. David the, defends his flock against a lion and a bear, 1 Sam. 17:34, 35. Causes the flock to rest, Psa. 23:2; Song 1:7; Je...
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Jesus
[ebd] (1.) Joshua, the son of Nun (Acts 7:45; Heb. 4:8; R.V., "Joshua"). (2.) A Jewish Christian surnamed Justus (Col. 4:11). Je'sus, the proper, as Christ is the official, name of our Lord. To distinguish him from others so calle...
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Angel
[ebd] a word signifying, both in the Hebrew and Greek, a "messenger," and hence employed to denote any agent God sends forth to execute his purposes. It is used of an ordinary messenger (Job 1:14: 1 Sam. 11:3; Luke 7:24; 9:52), of...
[isbe] ANGEL - an'-jel (mal'akh; Septuagint and New Testament, aggelos): I. DEFINITION AND SCRIPTURE TERMS II. ANGELS IN OLD TESTAMENT 1. Nature, Appearances and Functions 2. The Angelic Host 3. The Angel of the Theophany III. ANGE...
[nave] ANGEL. One of the Holy Trinity Trinitarian authorities interpret the Scriptures cited under this topic as referring to Christ, who according to this view was the divine presence in the wilderness. Called Angel, Acts 7:30, ...
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PAPYRUS
[isbe] PAPYRUS - pa-pi'-rus (Cyperus papyrus; bublos, biblos, whence biblion, a roll, ta biblia, "the Books" = the Bible): 1. Papyrus Paper 2. Egyptian Papyri 3. Aramaic Papyri 4. Greek Papyri 5. Their Discovery. 6. Classical Papyr...
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Manger
[ebd] (Luke 2:7, 12, 16), the name (Gr. phatne, rendered "stall" in Luke 13:15) given to the place where the infant Redeemer was laid. It seems to have been a stall or crib for feeding cattle. Stables and mangers in our modern sen...
[isbe] MANGER - man'-jer (phatne): Properly the place in a stall or stable where the food of cattle is placed (in the Old Testament "crib" (Job 39:9; Prov 14:4; Isa 1:3)); thus also, apparently, in the narrative of the nativity in ...
[smith] This word occurs only in (Luke 2:7,12,16) in connection with the birth of Christ. It means a crib or feeding trough; but according to Schleusner its real signification in the New Testament is the open court-yard attached to t...
[nave] MANGER. Luke 2:7, 12, 16. Rendered stall, Luke 13:15.
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Joseph
[ebd] remover or increaser. (1.) The elder of the two sons of Jacob by Rachel (Gen. 30:23, 24), who, on the occasion of his birth, said, "God hath taken away [Heb. 'asaph] my reproach." "The Lord shall add [Heb. yoseph] to me anot...
[nave] JOSEPH 1. Son of Jacob, Gen. 30:24. Personal appearance of, Gen. 39:6. His father's favorite child, Gen. 33:2; 37:3, 4, 35; 48:22; 1 Chr. 5:2; John 4:5. His father's partiality for, excites the jealousy of his brethren, G...
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Jonah, Book of
[ebd] This book professes to give an account of what actually took place in the experience of the prophet. Some critics have sought to interpret the book as a parable or allegory, and not as a history. They have done so for variou...
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Bethlehem
[ebd] house of bread. (1.) A city in the "hill country" of Judah. It was originally called Ephrath (Gen. 35:16, 19; 48:7; Ruth 4:11). It was also called Beth-lehem Ephratah (Micah 5:2), Beth-lehem-judah (1 Sam. 17:12), and "the ci...
[isbe] BETHLEHEM - beth'-le-hem (bethlechem; Baithleem, or Bethleem, "house of David," or possibly "the house of Lakhmu," an Assyrian deity): I. Bethlehem Judah: Bethlehem Judah, or EPHRATH or EPHRATHAH (which see) is now Beit Lahm...
[smith] (house of bread). One of the oldest towns in Palestine, already in existence at the time of Jacob?s return to the country. Its earliest name was EPHRATAH, OR EPHRATH or EPHRATAH. See (Genesis 35:16,19; 48:7) After the conque...
[nave] BETHLEHEM A city S.W. of Jerusalem, Judg. 17:7; 19:18. Called Ephratah and Ephrath, Gen. 48:7; Psa. 132:6; Mic. 5:2; and Beth-lehem-judah, Judg. 17:7-9; 19:1, 18; Ruth 1:1; 1 Sam. 17:12. Rachel dies and is buried at, Gen. ...
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Tribute
[isbe] TRIBUTE - trib'-ut (mac, "tribute," really meaning "forced laborers," "labor gang" (1 Ki 4:6; 9:15,21); also "forced service," "serfdom"; possibly "forced payment" is meant in Est 10:1; the idea contained in the modern word ...
[nave] TRIBUTE From conquered nations, Josh. 16:10; Judg. 1:30-33; 2 Kin. 15:19; 23:35; Matt. 17:24-27; 22:15-22; Luke 2:1-5. By Arabians to Solomon, 2 Chr. 9:14; to Jehoshaphat, 2 Chr. 17:11. See: Duty; Tax.
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Temple
[nave] TEMPLE. Solomon's Called also Temple of the Lord, 2 Kin. 11:10; Holy Temple, Psa. 79:1; Holy House, 1 Chr. 29:3; House of God, 1 Chr. 29:2; 2 Chr. 23:9; House of the Lord, 2 Chr. 23:5, 12; Jer. 28:5; Father's House, John 2...
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Joy
[isbe] JOY - joi (simchah; chara): 1. Terms: The idea of joy is expressed in the Old Testament by a wealth of synonymous terms that cannot easily be differentiated. The commonest is simchah (1 Sam 18:6, etc.), variously translated ...
[nave] JOY Attributed to God, Deut. 28:63; 30:9; Jer. 32:41. In heaven, Luke 15:10-32. See: Shouting. Unclassified Scriptures Relating to Deut. 12:18; 1 Sam. 2:1; 1 Chr. 16:27; 2 Chr. 7:10; Ezra 6:22; Neh. 8:10, 12; Neh. 12:43;...
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Gospel
[nave] GOSPEL Called Gospel of the Kingdom, Matt. 4:23; 24:14; Gospel of God, Rom. 1:1; 15:16; 1 Thess. 2:8; 1 Tim. 1:11; 1 Pet. 4:17; Gospel of Jesus Christ, Mark 1:1; Gospel of Christ, Rom. 1:16; 1 Cor. 9:12, 18; Gal. 1:7; Phil. ...
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Flocks
[nave] FLOCKS 2 Sam. 7:8; 1 Kin. 22:17; 1 Chr. 17:7; 2 Chr. 18:16; Psa. 80:1; Ezek. 34:15; Mic. 2:12; Matt. 2:6; 9:36; 25:32; 26:31; Mark 6:34; 14:27; Luke 2:8, 15, 18, 20; 12:32; 17:7; John 10:2, 11, 11, 12, 14, 16; 21:16; Acts 20...
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Praise
[isbe] PRAISE - praz (tehillah, "psalm," "praise," todhah, "confession" "thanksgiving," shabhach, "to praise" "glorify," zamar, yadhah, "to stretch out the hand," "confess"; aineo, epaineo, (epainos): 1. Its Meaning: The word comes...
[nave] PRAISE Song of Moses, after the passage of the Red Sea, Ex. 15:1-19. Of Miriam, Ex. 15:21. Of Deborah, after defeating the Canaanites, Judg. 5. Of Haah, 1 Sam. 2:1-10. Of David, celebrating his deliverance from the hand ...
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Census
[ebd] There are five instances of a census of the Jewish people having been taken. (1.) In the fourth month after the Exodus, when the people were encamped at Sinai. The number of men from twenty years old and upward was then 603,...
[nave] CENSUS Numbering of Israel by Moses, Ex. 38:26; Num. 1; 3:14-43; 26; by David, 2 Sam. 24:1-9; 1 Chr. 21:1-8; 27:24. A poll tax to be levied at each, Ex. 30:12-16; 38:26. of citizens, Isa. 4:3. Of the Roman Empire, by Caes...
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Simeon
[smith] (heard). The second of Jacob?s son by Leah. His birth is recorded in (Genesis 29:33) The first group of Jacob?s children consists, besides Simeon, of the three other sons of Leah --Reuben, Levi, Judah. Besides the massacre o...
[nave] SIMEON 1. Son of Jacob, Gen. 29:33; 35:23; Ex. 1:1, 2; 1 Chr. 2:1. With Levi avenges upon the Shechemites the seduction of Dinah, Gen. 34; 49:5-7. Jacob's denunciation of, Gen. 34:30; 49:5-7. Goes down into Egypt to buy g...
Arts
Hymns
(Note: In "active" or "on" condition, the hymns music will be played automatically when mouse hover on a hymns title)
- Alam Raya Berkumandang [KJ.101] ( Angels We Have Heard on High / Les anges dans nos campagnes )
- Anak Maria dalam Palungan [KJ.112]
- Bernyanyilah Merdu [KJ.106] ( Good Christian Men, Rejoice / In dulci jubilo )
- Bernyanyilah, Puteri Sion [KJ.90]
- Bukan oleh Raja Roma [KJ.135]
- Dalam Kota Raja Daud [KJ.113]
- Dari Terbitnya Surya T'rang [KJ.137]
- Dengarlah Kidung [KJ.103]
- Di Dalam Palungan [KJ.102] ( Away in a Manger )
- Di Malam Sunyi Bergema [KJ.96]
- Di Muka Tuhan Yesus [KJ.29]
- Di Palungan Dibaringkan [KJ.111]
- Di Salib Yesus di Kalvari [KJ.34] ( Down at the Cross / Glory to His Name )
- Dunia Kedinginan [KJ.121] ( In The Bleak Midwinter )
- Gembala Waktu Malam G'lap [KJ.95a] ( While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks )
- Gembala Waktu Malam G'lap [KJ.95b] ( While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks )
- Gita Sorga Bergema [KJ.99] ( Hark! The Herald Angels Sing )
- Hai Anak Semua [KJ.117]
- Hai Dengar Tembang Malaikat [KJ.104]
- Hai Dunia, Gembiralah [KJ.119] ( Joy to the World )
- Hai Kota Mungil Betlehem [KJ.94] ( O Little Town of Bethlehem )
- Hai Malaikat dari Sorga [KJ.97]
- Hai Mari Berhimpun [KJ.109] ( Adeste fideles / O Come, All Ye Faithful )
- Hai, Siarkan di Gunung [KJ.120]
- Jauh dari Sorga Datangku' [KJ.98] ( From Heaven Above to Earth I Come / Vom Himmel hock da komm ich her )
- Kandang Domba itu RumahNya [KJ.127]
- Kau, Yesus, Raja Mahakaya [KJ.297]
- Lahir Kristus di Dunia [KJ.125]
- Lahir Putera Mulia [KJ.132] ( Puer nobis nascitur / Unto Us a Boy Is Born )
- Malam Kudus [KJ.92] ( Silent Night / Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht )
- Mari, Lihatlah Semua [KJ.114]
- Mari, Tuturkan Kembali [KJ.145] ( Tell Me the Story of Jesus )
- Muliakan Allah yang Esa [KJ.45]
- Muliakanlah [KJ.100]
- Mungkinkah Aku pun Serta [KJ.31a]
- Mungkinkah Aku pun Serta [KJ.31b]
- S'lamat, S'lamat Datang [KJ.123]
- Sebelum Semua Jadi [KJ.136]
- T'lah Kutemukan Dasar Kuat [KJ.38]
- Takhta Mulia di Tempat Baka [KJ.108] ( Thou Didst Leave Thy Throne )
- Yang Dipuji Kaum Gembala [KJ.116]
- [Luk 2:1] On A Day When Men Were Counted
- [Luk 2:6] The Friendly Beasts
- [Luk 2:6] Once In Royal David’s City
- [Luk 2:7] Ah, Dearest Jesus
- [Luk 2:7] Away In A Manger
- [Luk 2:7] Babe In Bethlem’s Manger, The
- [Luk 2:7] Child In The Manger
- [Luk 2:7] Come Rejoicing, Praises Voicing
- [Luk 2:7] Cradled In A Manger, Meanly
- [Luk 2:7] Dear Little One
- [Luk 2:7] Dear Little Stranger
- [Luk 2:7] Dost Thou In A Manger Lie?
- [Luk 2:7] Gentle Mary Laid Her Child
- [Luk 2:7] Give Heed, My Heart
- [Luk 2:7] Glad Christmas Bells
- [Luk 2:7] Hush, My Dear
- [Luk 2:7] In A Lowly Manger Sleeping
- [Luk 2:7] In The Bleak Midwinter
- [Luk 2:7] Infant Holy, Infant Lowly
- [Luk 2:7] Infant Lay Within A Shed, An
- [Luk 2:7] Listen, Lordings, Unto Me
- [Luk 2:7] Manger-babe, The
- [Luk 2:7] No Room In The Inn
- [Luk 2:7] O Child Of Lowly Manger Birth
- [Luk 2:7] O Jesus Christ, Thy Manger Is
- [Luk 2:7] Ring Out The Bells For Christmas
- [Luk 2:7] Sleep! Holy Babe
- [Luk 2:7] Sleep, Little Baby
- [Luk 2:7] Snow Lay On Ground, The
- [Luk 2:7] Tale Of The Olden Time, A
- [Luk 2:7] There Came A Little Child To Earth
- [Luk 2:7] There’s A Song In The Air
- [Luk 2:7] This Endris Night
- [Luk 2:7] To Thee My Heart I Offer
- [Luk 2:7] ’twas In The Winter Cold
- [Luk 2:7] Virgin Pure, Both Meek And Mild, A
- [Luk 2:7] Virgin Stills The Crying, The
- [Luk 2:7] When Christmas Morn Is Dawning
- [Luk 2:7] When Joseph Went With Mary
- [Luk 2:8] Child And The Shepherd, The
- [Luk 2:8] Christians, Awake, Salute The Happy Morn
- [Luk 2:8] Dawning Fair, Morning Wonderful
- [Luk 2:8] First Noel, The
- [Luk 2:8] Flocks Were Wrapped In Slumber, The
- [Luk 2:8] Go, Tell It On The Mountain
- [Luk 2:8] In The Field With Their Flocks Abiding
- [Luk 2:8] In The Silence Of The Night
- [Luk 2:8] It Came Upon The Midnight Clear
- [Luk 2:8] Long Ago
- [Luk 2:8] Long Years Ago O’er Bethlehem’s Hills
- [Luk 2:8] Lowly Shepherds Of Judea
- [Luk 2:8] O Holy Night
- [Luk 2:8] O Sing A Song Of Bethlehem
- [Luk 2:8] Over Bethl’em’s Hillside
- [Luk 2:8] Rise Up, Shepherd, And Follow
- [Luk 2:8] See Amid The Winter’s Snow
- [Luk 2:8] Shepherds Of Bethlehem, The
- [Luk 2:8] Shepherds! Shake Off Your Drowsy Sleep
- [Luk 2:8] Silent Night
- [Luk 2:8] Story That Never Grows Old, The
- [Luk 2:8] To Thee, O God, The Shepherd Kings
- [Luk 2:8] While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks
- [Luk 2:8] While Their Flocks The Shepherds Tended
- [Luk 2:8] Wonderful Night!
- [Luk 2:9] How Blest Were They On Bethlehem’s Plain
- [Luk 2:9] Once O’er Judea’s Hills By Night
- [Luk 2:9] Shepherd Band Their Flocks, A
- [Luk 2:9] To Weary Shepherds Sleeping
- [Luk 2:10] As On The Night Before
- [Luk 2:10] Away With Our Fears!
- [Luk 2:10] From Church To Church
- [Luk 2:10] From Heaven Above To Earth I Come
- [Luk 2:10] From Highest Heaven, On Joyous Wing
- [Luk 2:10] Glad Tidings
- [Luk 2:10] Glorious Yuletide
- [Luk 2:10] God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen
- [Luk 2:10] Hark! Hark! The Notes Of Joy
- [Luk 2:10] Here Is Joy For Every Age
- [Luk 2:10] Joy Bells Are Ringing
- [Luk 2:10] Joy Fills Our Inmost Hearts Today!
- [Luk 2:10] Joy To The World
- [Luk 2:10] Let Sighing Cease And Woe
- [Luk 2:10] On Christmas Night All Christians Sing
- [Luk 2:10] On Judah’s Plains As Shepherds Sat
- [Luk 2:10] Our Message
- [Luk 2:10] Rejoice, Rejoice, Ye Christians
- [Luk 2:10] Royal Day That Chaseth Gloom
- [Luk 2:10] Shepherds, Rejoice! Lift Up Your Eyes
- [Luk 2:10] Shepherds, What Joyful Tidings
- [Luk 2:10] Shout The Glad Tidings
- [Luk 2:10] To Save A Poor Sinner Like Me
- [Luk 2:10] We Christians May Rejoice Today
- [Luk 2:10] We’ve Been Told A Joyful Thing
- [Luk 2:10] Whispering Winds Softly Sighing
- [Luk 2:10] Ye Christian Heralds, Go Proclaim
- [Luk 2:10] Ye Simple Men Of Hearts Sincere
- [Luk 2:11] All My Heart This Night Rejoices
- [Luk 2:11] All My Heart With Joy Is Springing
- [Luk 2:11] Babe Is Born, A
- [Luk 2:11] Babe Is Born In Bethlehem, A
- [Luk 2:11] Bring A Torch, Jeanette, Isabella
- [Luk 2:11] Carol, Sweetly Carol
- [Luk 2:11] Child This Day Is Born, A
- [Luk 2:11] Christians, Carol Sweetly
- [Luk 2:11] Come Hither, Ye Children
- [Luk 2:11] Come Hither, Ye Faithful
- [Luk 2:11] Come, Listen To My Story
- [Luk 2:11] Come, Shepherds, Come!
- [Luk 2:11] I Sing The Birth Was Born Tonight
- [Luk 2:11] Joyful Morn Is Breaking, The
- [Luk 2:11] Like Silver Lamps In A Distant Shrine
- [Luk 2:11] Little Child Is Born Tonight, A
- [Luk 2:11] Make Thee Ready, As Best Thou Art Able
- [Luk 2:11] On The Birthday Of The Lord
- [Luk 2:11] Praise God The Lord, Ye Sons Of Men
- [Luk 2:11] Rejoice, Rejoice, This Happy Morn
- [Luk 2:11] Ring On, Ye Bells
- [Luk 2:11] Ring, Ring The Bells, The Joyful Bells
- [Luk 2:11] This Blessed Night
- [Luk 2:11] This Day A Child Is Born
- [Luk 2:13] Angel Hosts In Bright Array
- [Luk 2:13] Angels From The Realm Of Glory
- [Luk 2:13] Angels We Have Heard On High
- [Luk 2:13] Bright Angel Hosts Are Heard On High
- [Luk 2:13] Calm On The Listening Ear Of Night
- [Luk 2:13] Do You Know The Song That The Angels Sang
- [Luk 2:13] From Every Spire On Christmas Eve
- [Luk 2:13] Glorious, Beauteous, Golden-bright
- [Luk 2:13] Hark From On High Those Blissful Strains!
- [Luk 2:13] Hark! The Herald Angels Sing
- [Luk 2:13] Hark! What Mean Those Holy Voices?
- [Luk 2:13] Hark! What Sounds Are Sweetly Stealing?
- [Luk 2:13] Hearken, All! What Holy Singing
- [Luk 2:13] I Heard The Bells On Christmas Day
- [Luk 2:13] In The Lonely Midnight
- [Luk 2:13] Let Angels And Archangels Sing
- [Luk 2:13] Long Ago A Shining Throng
- [Luk 2:13] Mortals Awake, With Angels Join
- [Luk 2:13] Music Of The Angels
- [Luk 2:13] Music On Christmas Morning
- [Luk 2:13] Peaceful The Wondrous Night
- [Luk 2:13] Shades Of Silent Night Dividing
- [Luk 2:13] ’twas In The Moon Of Wintertime
- [Luk 2:14] All Glory To God
- [Luk 2:14] All Glory To God To God In The Sky
- [Luk 2:14] All In The Silent Night
- [Luk 2:14] Angel Of Peace
- [Luk 2:14] Angels’ Chorus, The
- [Luk 2:14] Angel’s Song, The
- [Luk 2:14] Angels’ Sweet Refrain, The
- [Luk 2:14] Beautiful Bethlehem Bells
- [Luk 2:14] Blessed Night, When First That Plain
- [Luk 2:14] Christians, Listen, While We Sing
- [Luk 2:14] Christmas Anthem
- [Luk 2:14] Ding Dong Merrily On High
- [Luk 2:14] Evergreen, Holly And Laurel
- [Luk 2:14] Far, Far Away On Judea’s Plains
- [Luk 2:14] First Christmas Song, The
- [Luk 2:14] Glory Be To Him Who Loved Us
- [Luk 2:14] Glory To God, Hallelujah
- [Luk 2:14] Glory To God In The Highest
- [Luk 2:14] Happy Christmas Comes Once More, The
- [Luk 2:14] Hark, The Sounds Melodious Stealing
- [Luk 2:14] I Love To Hear Sweet Voices Sing
- [Luk 2:14] In The Early Morning, Early
- [Luk 2:14] Let Glory Be To God On High
- [Luk 2:14] Let Heav’n And Earth Rejoice And Sing
- [Luk 2:14] Little Children, Can You Tell
- [Luk 2:14] Now Lift The Carol
- [Luk 2:14] On A Christmas Morning
- [Luk 2:14] On The Birthday Of The Lord (washburn)
- [Luk 2:14] Sing, Sing For Christmas!
- [Luk 2:14] Stars All Bright Are Beaming
- [Luk 2:14] Waking Out Of Silence
- [Luk 2:14] What Means This Glory Round Our Feet
- [Luk 2:14] Worcester Christmas Carol, The
- [Luk 2:15] Come, All Ye Shepherds
- [Luk 2:15] Come, Your Hearts And Voices Raising
- [Luk 2:15] Let Us Now Go To Bethlehem
- [Luk 2:15] O Come, All Ye Faithful
- [Luk 2:20] Our Day Of Joy Is Here Again
- [Luk 2:20] Sleep, My Little Jesus
- [Luk 2:22] Hail To The Lord Who Comes
- [Luk 2:22] O Happy Day, When First Was Poured
Questions
- The Bible has quite a bit to say about Mary and you can read this for yourself in the gospels, especially in Luke 1-3 and some in Matthew 1-3. But Scripture does not affirm what is believed about Mary by the Catholic church. ...
- Thanks for your question. I think it's a good one, and a very important one to answer correctly, especially in the light of some current false teaching, which claims that even God doesn't know all things in the future. The c...
- The great songs of the Old Testament, besides the Psalms and certain metrical passages in Job, are: Lantech's Sword Song, Gen. 4:23,24; Noah's Song, Gen. 9:25-27; Moses' and Miriam's Song, Ex. 15:1-19,21; War Songs, etc., Num...
- I believe that there has been and is only one way of salvation, and that is by faith in God's only provision for our salvation, Jesus Christ. In Romans 1:18-3:20 Paul demonstrates that all men (Jews and Gentiles alike) are lo...
- Here are the passages in the New Testament where the Greek word (noun) for pastor is found: Matt. 9:36; 25:32; 26:31; Mk. 6:34; 14:27; Lk. 2:8, 15, 18, 20; Jn. 10:2, 11f, 14, 16; Eph. 4:11; Heb. 13:20; 1 Pet. 2:25 Here ...
- I'm going to copy some articles on this subject, but let me give you my summation of all of them. In the Old Testament, the firstborn son was the one who normally received a double inheritance, and was the one who would inher...
- See Acts 11:26; 26:28 and I Peter 4:16 which make the earliest mention of the term "Christian" being used to distinguish this from other religious sects. Thus, though the three Magi or Eastern princes, who came, led by the st...
- God gives joy and Christ was appointed to give it, since the Gospels, which treat of him, are the "good tidings" (Ecc. 2:26; Is. 61:3; Luke 2:10,11) and God's Word affords joy (Neh. 8:12; Jer. 15:16). Joy is promised to saint...
- The well-known passage "That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven and things in earth and things under the earth" (Phil. 2:10), has been construed by some to imply that there may be repentance after...
- Luke tells us (Luke 2:23) that Jesus was about thirty years of age when he began his ministry. During his sojourn in Galilee (Luk. 4:14) he had already spoken in the synagogues. Mark 1:14,15 mentions these instances, though v...
- The brethren of Jesus are named in the New Testament as James, Joses, Simon and Judas. In Matt 12:46; Matt 13:55; John 2:12, and Acts 1:14 they are generally understood to be proper brothers, all being named together conjoint...
- This is a subject that has been debated by scholars for many years. There are no passages that give the exact time historically speaking other than general historical references that have to be determined from what we know of...
- As we are told in the Gospels that Herod was living and slaughtered the children after Jesus was born (see Matt 2:16), and as it is claimed by chronologists to be a matter of record that he died in 750 U.C., which corresponds...
- The purpose of publishing the Saviour's genealogy was to show that he had descended from David. If the genealogy of Mary had been given, it would have carried no weight with the Jews, as they would not admit the divine concep...
Sermon Illustrations
Resources/Books
Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)
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There are two views among evangelicals as to the extent of the Flood.1. A universal flood.Evidence:a. The purpose of the Flood (6:5-7, 11-13).b. The need for an ark (6:14).c. The size of the ark (6:15-16).d. The universal ter...
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The laws of purification begun in this chapter connect in principle with the preceding ones that deal with unclean food and animals. The defilement dealt with in this group (chs. 12-15) proceeded from the human body. Pollutio...
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"The first [biographical Servant] Song was a word from the Lord to the world about his Servant: Your plight is known, my Servant will deal with it' [42:1-4]; but the second [autobiographical] Song is the Servant's testimony h...
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43:1-2 Ezekiel's guide next led him to the east gate in the outer wall. This was the wall of the millennial temple that he had been seeing and continued to see, not the wall of the Solomonic temple. There the prophet saw the ...
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2:1-2 When did the Magi visit Jesus in Bethlehem?74There are several factors that point to a time about a year after Jesus' birth. First, Matthew described Jesus as a "child"(Gr. paidion, v. 11), not an "infant"(Gr. brephos, ...
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Even though Jesus' disciples would encounter hostile opposition, they should fear God more than their antagonists.10:26-27 The basis for confidence in the face of persecution is an understanding that whatever is presently hid...
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21:8 The people where acknowledging Jesus as a King by spreading their garments on the road before Him (cf. 2 Kings 9:13). Likewise throwing small branches before Him symbolized the same thing (cf. 1 Macc. 13:51; 2 Macc. 10:7...
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This topic sentence summarizes Jesus' whole ministry in Galilee. It identifies when it started, where it happened, and the essence of what Jesus' proclaimed that was the basis of His ministry.1:14 Jesus began His Galilean min...
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I. Introduction 1:1-4II. The birth and childhood of Jesus 1:5-2:52A. The announcement of John the Baptist's birth 1:5-251. The introduction of John's parents 1:5-72. The angel's announcement to Zechariah 1:8-233. The pregnanc...
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This section contains material unique in Luke. The only repeated statement occurs in Luke 2:39 and Matthew 2:23. Other unique features are Luke's alternating the reader's attention between John and Jesus, and the joy that sev...
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1:8-9 Zechariah was serving God faithfully by discharging some temple function as a member of his priestly division. There were so many priests then that the great privilege of offering incense on the golden incense altar in ...
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1:28 The fact that Gabriel greeted Mary as he did and did not greet Zechariah the same way shows Mary's favored position. Gabriel's greeting was customary: Hail! or Greetings! (Gr. chaire). Mary was highly "favored"(Gr. kecha...
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As in the first part of this major section of the Gospel (1:5-56), Luke arranged his material in this one to compare and contrast John the Baptist and Jesus (1:57-2:52). In that section there was prediction, but in this one t...
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1:57-58 Luke passed over the birth of John quickly (cf. Gen. 25:24). It occasioned great joy for his parents and for all who knew them. Elizabeth's neighbors and relatives shared in the joy of John's birth as the shepherds di...
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In narrating John's birth, Luke stressed his naming, but in his account of Jesus' birth, he concentrated on its setting.Luke's brief account of Jesus' birth emphasizes three things. He described the political situation to exp...
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There is great theological significance in this familiar passage. It comes through mainly in the angel's words and in the symbolism of what happened."In 2:8-14 we have a third annunciation scene, which follows the same patter...
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The record of this incident, similar as it is to the account of John's circumcision and naming (1:59-66), shows Jesus' identification with John specifically, and with humankind generally. Jesus' name was very significant, mea...
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The emphasis in this section is Simeon's prediction of Jesus' ministry (cf. 1:67-79). He pointed out the universal extent of the salvation that Jesus would bring and the rejection that He would experience.2:22-24 Under Mosaic...
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Jesus' obedience to His heavenly Father included obedience to His earthly parents (Exod. 20:12; cf. Col. 3:20). Luke balanced the former revelation of Jesus' deity with this indication of His humanity. His second reference to...
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Why did Luke place his genealogy of Jesus at this point in his Gospel? Probably he did so because this was the beginning of Jesus' public ministry. Matthew recorded Jesus' genealogy to show that He had a legitimate right by b...
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Luke documented Jesus' authority in yet another area of life by showing His power to forgive sins. In this incident the miracle is secondary and the issue of Jesus' authority is primary. Jesus claimed to be God by forgiving t...
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This miracle raised the popular appreciation of Jesus' authority to new heights. Luke also continued to stress Jesus' compassion for people, in this case a widow whose son had died, by including this incident in his Gospel. T...
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There are several thematic connections that tie this pericope with what has preceded and show its role in the development of Luke's argument. Jesus had just called the nation to repentance (vv. 3, 5). Now He showed that chang...
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Jesus' passion announcements to His disciples constitute important structural markers in Mark's Gospel. Luke and Matthew did not use them this way. The incident before us was the third passion announcement that Jesus gave bes...
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Luke's primary purpose for including this incident in his narrative seems to have been to show that God, through Jesus, can give insight to those who humbly call on Him for mercy. Here was another humble outcast similar to th...
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This section in Luke's long narrative of Jesus' ministry as He travelled to Jerusalem (9:51-19:27) is climactic. It is a choice example of Jesus offering salvation to a needy person. Zaccheus accepted Jesus' offer and respond...
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Luke did not record Jesus' actual entrance into the city of Jerusalem. He stressed Jesus' approach to Jerusalem and His lamentation over it (vv. 41-44). This presentation has the effect of eliminating the triumphant spirit of...
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Luke stressed the rejection and hostility of the Jewish leaders toward Jesus as He taught daily in the temple precincts. The common people, however, were very receptive to His instruction. This contrast between popular accept...
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Luke included three things in this heart of the death scene. He gave two evidences of God's displeasure with people for rejecting His Son. He recorded Jesus' prayer of trust in the Father, and he noted three immediate reactio...
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This pericope is primarily transitional bridging the stories of Jesus' death and resurrection. It confirms the reality of Jesus' death. However, Luke included more information about Joseph of Arimathea (location unknown) than...
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Luke's account of the events following Jesus' resurrection stresses the reality of that event and the reactions of the witnesses to it. All these people felt depressed because of Jesus' death, but when they learned of His res...
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Jesus' ascension was already in view in 9:51. There Luke presented it as the ultimate goal of Jesus' first advent ministry. Jesus' ascension would have happened even if the Jews had accepted Him as their Messiah. Prophecies o...
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Alford, Henry. The Greek Testament. New ed. 4 vols. London: Rivingtons, 1880.Bailey, Kenneth E. Poet and Peasant: A Literary-Cultural Approach to the Parables in Luke. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1977.Bishop...
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Luke recorded this incident to show the method and direction of the church's expansion to God-fearing Gentiles who were attracted to Judaism at this time. This man had visited Jerusalem to worship, was studying the Old Testam...
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11:27 Prophets were still active in the church apparently until the completion of the New Testament canon. A prophet was a person to whom God had given ability to speak for Him (forth-telling, cf. 1 Cor. 14:1-5), which in som...
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"Peter's rescue from prison is an unusually vivid episode in Acts even when simply taken as a story about Peter. Because it is not connected with events in the chapters immediately before and after it, however, it may seem ra...
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Paul was not on trial here. When he had appealed to Caesar (25:11), he had guaranteed that his next trial would be before the emperor. This was just a hearing designed to acquaint Agrippa with Paul's case so Agrippa could giv...
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1:9 John now addressed the seven churches to which he sent this epistolary prophecy directly. He described himself to his readers as their brother in Christ and a partaker with them in three things. These were, first, the rel...
Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)
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And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9. And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sor...
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The babe lying in a manger '--Luke 2:16.While He blessed them, He was parted from them, and carried up into heaven '--Luke 24:51.This same Jesus shall so come in like manner as ye have seen Him go--Acts 1:11.THESE t...