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Genesis 2:1--4:26

2:1

heavens <08064> [Thus.]

that was in them <06635> [host.]


2:2

seventh ................. seventh <07637> [And on.]

seventh day God ............. on ... seventh day <03117 0430 07637> [seventh day God.]

The LXX., Syriac, and the Samaritan Text read the sixth day, which is probably the true reading; as [vav <\\See definition 02053\\>,] which stands for six, might easily be changed into [zayin,] which denotes seven.

ceased <07673> [rested.]

Or, rather, ceased, as the Hebrew word is not opposed to weariness, but to action; as the Divine Being can neither know fatigue, nor stand in need of rest.


2:3

blessed <01288> [blessed.]

made ............... been doing ... creation <01254 06213> [created and made. Heb. created to make.]


2:4

account <08435> [the generations.]

Lord <03068> [Lord.]


2:5

shrub <07880> [plant.]

not <03808> [had not.]

cultivate <05647> [to till.]


2:6

Springs ... well up <0108 05927> [there went up a mist. or, a mist which went up.]

6


2:7

formed ... man ................... man <03335 0120> [formed man.]

[of the dust. Heb. the dust of, etc. dust.]

breathed <05301> [and breathed.]

nostrils <0639> [nostrils.]

life ....... living <02416> [a living.]


2:8

orchard <01588> [a garden.]

east <06924> [eastward.]

placed ... man <07760 0120> [put the.]


2:9

tree .............. tree ...... tree <06086> [every.]

tree .............. tree ... life .... tree <02416 06086> [tree of life.]

tree .............. tree ...... tree .... knowledge <01847 06086> [tree of knowledge.]


2:10

river <05104> [a river.]

Eden <05731> [Eden.]

Eden denotes pleasure or delight; but was certainly the name of a place, and was, most probably, situated in Armenia, near the sources of the great rivers Euphrates, Tigris, Phasis, and Araxes.


2:11

Havilah <02341> [Havilah.]


2:12

Bdellium is a transparent aromatic gum. The onyx is a precious stone, so called from a Greek word signifying a man's nail, to the colour of which it nearly approaches.

lazuli <07718> [onyx.]


2:13

Gihon <01521> [Gihon.]

The Araxes, which runs into the Caspian sea.

Cush <03568> [Ethiopia. Heb. Cush.]

The country of the ancient Cussaei.


2:14

Tigris <02313> [Hiddekel.]

[The Tigris. toward the east of. or, eastward to.]

Euphrates <06578> [Euphrates.]


2:15

man <0120> [the man. or, Adam.]

placed <03240> [put.]


2:16

God <0430> [God.]

freely eat <0398> [thou mayest freely eat. Heb. eating thou shalt eat.]


2:17

tree <06086> [of the tree.]

surely die <04191> [thou shalt surely die. Heb. dying thou shalt die. surely.]


2:18

good <02896> [good.]

make <06213> [I will.]

companion for him <05828> [meet for him. Heb. as before him.]


2:19

ground <0127> [And out.]

brought <0935> [brought.]

man ............ man <0120> [Adam. or, the man.]


2:20

So .... named <07121 08034> [gave names to. Heb. called. but.]


2:21


2:22

Then <01129> [made. Heb. builded.]

brought <0935> [brought.]


2:23

bone .... bones <06106> [bone.]

flesh .... flesh <01320> [flesh.]

woman <0802> [Woman. Heb. Isha.]

taken out <03947> [taken.]

man <0376> [Man. Heb. Ish.]


2:24

leaves <05800> [leave.]

unites <01692> [cleave.]

a ... family <0259 01320> [and they shall be one flesh.]

The LXX., Vulgate, Syriac, Arabic, and Samaritan read, "they two;" as is also read in several of the Parallel Passages.


2:25

naked <06174> [naked.]

ashamed <0954> [ashamed.]


3:1

serpent <05175> [Now.]

serpent <05175> [serpent.]

The Samaritan Copy, instead of {nachash,} "a serpent," reads {cachash,} "a liar or deceiver," read Joh 8:44.

said ........... said <0559> [he said.]

God ........... really .... God <0637 0430> [Yea, hath. Heb. Yea, because, etc. hath.]


3:2

serpent <05175> [serpent.]


3:3

fruit <06529> [But.]

touch <05060> [touch.]


3:4

serpent <05175> [serpent.]

Surely ..... die <04191> [Ye.]


3:5

God .................. divine <0430> [God.]

eyes <05869> [your.]

God .................. divine <0430> [as gods.]

knows .................... know <03045> [knowing.]


3:6

saw <07200> [saw.]

attractive <08378> [pleasant. Heb. a desire.]

eye <05869> [to the eyes.]

ate .................. ate <0398> [and did.]

ate .................. ate <0398> [and he did eat.]


3:7

eyes <05869> [And the.]

knew <03045> [knew.]

they ...... sewed <01992 08609> [and they.]

coverings <02290> [aprons. or, things to gird about.]


3:8

heard <08085> [And they.]

breezy ..... day <03117 07307> [cool of the day. Heb. wind.]

hid <02244> [hid.]


3:9


3:10

afraid <03372> [and I was.]

I <0595> [because.]


3:11


3:12


3:13

done <06213> [What.]

serpent <05175> [The serpent.]


3:14

cursed <0779> [thou art.]

dust <06083> [dust.]


3:15

hostility <0342> [enmity.]

offspring .... offspring <02233> [thy seed.]

offspring .... offspring <02233> [her seed.]

attack ....... attack <07779> [it shall.]

attack ....... attack <07779> [thou.]


3:16

pain <06089> [in sorrow.]

want <08669> [thy desire.]

husband <0376> [to. or, subject to. rule.]


3:17

obeyed <08085> [Because.]

ate ............. eat ................ eat <0398> [and hast.]

cursed <0779> [cursed.]

toil <06093> [in sorrow.]


3:18

thorns <06975> [Thorns.]

produce <06779> [bring forth. Heb. cause to bud. herb.]


3:19

sweat <02188> [In.]

until <05704> [till.]

dust .... dust <06083> [for dust.]

dust .... dust <06083> [and.]


3:20

man <0120> [Adam.]

Eve <02332> [Eve. Heb. Chavah; that is, living. of.]


3:21

made <06213> [make.]


3:22

one <0259> [as one.]

tree <06086> [tree.]

eat <0398> [eat.]


3:23

cultivate <05647> [till.]


3:24

eastern <06924> [east.]

angelic sentries <03742> [Cherubims.]

flame <03858> [a flaming.]

guard <08104> [to keep.]


4:1

marital relations <03045> [knew.]

Cain <07014> [Cain.]

That is, gotten or acquired.

I ... created <07069> [I have.]


4:2

Abel Abel <01893> [Abel. Heb. Hebel. And Abel.]

care <07462> [a keeper. Heb. a feeder.]

cultivated <05647> [tiller.]


4:3

designated time <03117 07093> [A.M. 129. B.C. 3875. in process of time. Heb. at the end of days.]

Either at the end of the year, or of the week, i.e., on the Sabbath.

fruit <06529> [the fruit.]


4:4

firstborn <01062> [the firstlings.]

flock <06629> [flock. Heb. sheep, or, goats. fat.]

<08159> [had.]


4:5

Cain .......... Cain <07014> [But.]

angry <02734> [wroth.]


4:6


4:7

if ...... right ....... if ........ right <0518 03190> [If thou doest well.]

<07613> [be accepted. or, have the excellency.]

sin <02403> [sin.]

[unto thee, or, subject unto thee.]

3:16 *marg:


4:8

said <0559> [talked.]

Cain ................... Cain attacked <07014 06965> [Cain rose.]


4:9

Where ..... Abel <0335 01893> [Where is.]

know <03045> [I know.]


4:10

What <04100> [What.]

blood <01818> [blood. Heb. bloods. crieth.]


4:11

opened <06475> [opened.]


4:12

longer <03254> [it.]

homeless wanderer <05128> [a fugitive.]


4:13

My punishment is greater than I can bear. or, Mine iniquity is greater than that it may be forgiven.


4:14

driving <01644> [driven.]

presence <05921 06440> [from thy.]

<05128> [fugitive.]

[See]

finds <04672> [that.]


4:15

if <03651> [Therefore.]

seven <07659> [sevenfold.]

put ... special mark <07760 0226> [set a mark, etc.]

Or, rather, "gave a sign or token to Cain, that those who found him should not kill him."


4:16

out <03318> [went.]

Nod <05113> [Nod.]

So called from {nad,} "a vagabond," which Cain is termed in ver. 12.


4:17

Enoch ............... Enoch <02585> [Enoch.]

building <01129> [and he.]

named .... after <08034> [the name.]


4:18

Lamech <03929> [A.M. cir. 194. B.C. cir. 3810. Lamech.]


4:19

two wives <0802 08147> [two wives.]


4:20

first <01> [the.]

first <01> [father.]

The inventor or teacher, 1 Sa 10:12.

live in <03427> [dwell.]


4:21

first <01> [A.M. cir. 500. B.C. cir. 3504. father.]

harp <03658> [the harp.]


4:22

<03913> [instructer. Heb. whetter. brass.]


4:23

Listen <08085> [hear.]

I have slain a man to my wounding. or, I would slay a man in my wound, etc. .# 49:6

hurting <02250> [to my hurt. or, in my hurt.]


4:24

If <03588> [if.]

seventy-seven <07657> [seventy.]


4:25

named <07121> [A.M. 130. B.C. 3874. and called.]

Seth <08352> [Seth. Heb. Sheth; i.e., appointed, or put. God.]


4:26

<01931> [A.M. 235. B.C. 3769. To him.]

Enosh <0583> [Enos. Heb. Enosh. to call upon the name of the Lord. or, call themselves by the name of the Lord.]

.# De 26:17,18 1Ki 18:24 Ps 116:17 Isa 44:5 48:1 63:19 Jer 33:16


1 Samuel 5:1-9

5:1

captured <03947> [took.]

Ebenezer <072> [Eben-ezer.]

Ashdod <0795> [Ashdod.]

Ashdod, called Azotus by the Greeks, was one of the five satrapies of the Philistines, and a place of great strength and consequence. It was situated near the Mediterranean, between Askelon and Jamnia, thirty-four miles north of Gaza, according to Diodorus Siculus, and the Antonine and Jerusalem Itineraries. It is now called Shdood; and Dr. Richardson says they neither saw nor heard of any ruins there. "The ground," he observes, "around Ashdod is beautifully undulating, but not half stocked with cattle. The site of the town is on the summit of a grassy hill; and, if we are to believe historians, was anciently as strong as it was beautiful."

[Azotus.]


5:2

Dagon ....... Dagon <01712> [of Dagon.]


5:3

Dagon ... lying .............. Dagon <01712 05307> [Dagon was.]

back .... place <07725 04725> [set him.]


5:4

head <07218> [the head.]

Dagon ................. Dagon ................ Dagon's <01712> [of Dagon.]

The name of this idol, Dagon, signifies a fish: and it is supposed to be the Atergatis of the Syrians, corruptly called Derceto by the Greeks, which had the upper part like a woman, and the lower part like a fish; as Lucian informs us: [Derketous de eidos en Phoinike ethe‚sam‚n, the‚ma xenon; ‚misen men gyn‚; to de okoson ek m‚r¢n es akrous podas, ichtlyos our‚ apoteinetai;] "In Phoenicia I saw the image of Derceto; a strange sight truly! For she had the half of a woman, but from the thighs downward a fish's tail." Diodorus, (1. ii.) describing the same idol, as represented at Askelon, says, [to men pros¢pon echei synaikos, to d'allo s¢ma pan ichthyos.] "It had the head of a woman, but all the rest of the body a fish's." Probably Horace alludes to this idol, in De Art. Poet. v. 4; {Desinat in piscem, mulier formosa superne:} "The upper part a handsome woman, and the lower part a fish." If such was the form of this idol, then everything that was human was broken off from what resembled a fish.

Dagon ................. Dagon ................ Dagon's <01712> [the stump. or, the fishy part.]


5:5

priests <03548> [neither.]

<01869> [tread.]


5:6

attacked <03027> [the hand.]

<02914> [emerods.]

[thereof.]

The LXX. and Vulgate add: [Kai meson t‚s choras aut‚s anephy‚san myes kai egeneto synchysis thanatou megal‚ en t‚ polei; {Et ebullierunt vill‘ et agri in medio regionis illius, et nati sunt mures; et facta est confusio mortis magn‘ in civitate; "And [the cities and fields in Vulg.] the midst of that region produced mice; [Vulg. burst up, and mice were produced;] and there was the confusion of a great death in the city."


5:7

When <07200> [saw.]

ark <0727> [The ark.]

God ................. god Dagon <0430 01712> [upon Dagon our god.]


5:8

do <06213> [What shall.]

Gath <01661> [Gath.]


5:9

attacked <03027> [the hand.]

great deal <03966> [with a very.]

<02914> [and they had emerods.]




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