Genesis 1:1--8:22
beginning <07225> [beginning.]
God <0430> [God.]
without shape <08414> [without.]
Spirit <07307> [Spirit.]
God <0430> [God.]
be .... there <01961> [Let.]
that <03588> [that.]
light ........ light .... darkness <0216 0996 02822> [the light from the darkness. Heb. between the light and between the darkness.]
day .... darkness ............. day <03117 02822> [Day, and.]
evening ..... morning <06153 01242> [And the evening and the morning were. Heb. And the evening was, and the morning was.]
expanse <07549> [Let there.]
expanse <07549> [firmament. Heb. expansion.]
separated <0914> [divided.]
above <05921> [above.]
so <03651> [and it.]
God <0430> [God.]
evening <06153> [evening.]
God .............. God saw <07200 0430> [God saw.]
land <0776> [Let the.]
vegetation <01877> [grass. Heb. tender grass. fruit.]
land <0776> [earth.]
plants <06212> [herb.]
lights <03974> [Let there.]
lights <03974> [lights.]
Or, rather, luminaries or light-bearers; being a different world from that rendered light, in ver. 3, the day from the night.
[between the day and between the night. and let.]
rule over ......... rule over <04475> [to rule. Heb. for the rule, etc.]
made ......................... stars <06213 03556> [he made the stars also. Or, with the stars also.]
water <04325> [Let the waters.]
swarms <08318> [moving. or, creeping.]
living <02416> [life. Heb. a living soul.]
birds fly <05774 05775> [fowl that may fly. Heb. let fowl fly.]
This marginal reading is more conformable to the original, and reconciles this passage with ch. 2:19. The word fowl, from the Saxon {fleon,} to fly, exactly corresponds to the original, which denotes every thing that flies, whether bird or insect.
across ... expanse <07549 06440> [open firmament. Heb. face of the firmament.]
great <01419> [great.]
swarmed <08317> [brought.]
God .............................. God saw <07200 0430> [God saw.]
land <0776> [Let.]
Cattle, denotes domestic animals living on vegetables;--Beasts of the earth, wild animals; especially such as live on flesh; and--Creeping things, reptiles; or all the different genera of serpents, worms, and such animals as have no feet.
make <06213> [Let us.]
humankind <0120> [man.]
In Hebrew, Adam; probably so called either from the red earth of which he was formed, or from the blush or flesh-tint of the human countenance: the name is intended to designate the species.
image <06754> [in our.]
rule <07287> [have dominion.]
image .... image <06754> [in the image.]
[See]
male <02145> [male.]
moves <07430> [moveth. Heb. creepeth.]
give <05414> [I have.]
seed-bearing <02232> [bearing. Heb. seeding. to you.]
animals ............................ life <02416> [life. Heb. a living soul.]
very good <02896 03966> [very good.]
evening ..... morning <06153 01242> [and the.]
heavens <08064> [Thus.]
that was in them <06635> [host.]
seventh ................. seventh <07637> [And on.]
seventh day God ............. on ... seventh day <03117 0430 07637> [seventh day God.]
The LXX., Syriac, and the Samaritan Text read the sixth day, which is probably the true reading; as [vav <\\See definition 02053\\>,] which stands for six, might easily be changed into [zayin,] which denotes seven.
ceased <07673> [rested.]
Or, rather, ceased, as the Hebrew word is not opposed to weariness, but to action; as the Divine Being can neither know fatigue, nor stand in need of rest.
blessed <01288> [blessed.]
made ............... been doing ... creation <01254 06213> [created and made. Heb. created to make.]
account <08435> [the generations.]
Lord <03068> [Lord.]
shrub <07880> [plant.]
not <03808> [had not.]
cultivate <05647> [to till.]
Springs ... well up <0108 05927> [there went up a mist. or, a mist which went up.]
formed ... man ................... man <03335 0120> [formed man.]
[of the dust. Heb. the dust of, etc. dust.]
breathed <05301> [and breathed.]
nostrils <0639> [nostrils.]
life ....... living <02416> [a living.]
orchard <01588> [a garden.]
east <06924> [eastward.]
placed ... man <07760 0120> [put the.]
tree .............. tree ...... tree <06086> [every.]
tree .............. tree ... life .... tree <02416 06086> [tree of life.]
tree .............. tree ...... tree .... knowledge <01847 06086> [tree of knowledge.]
river <05104> [a river.]
Eden <05731> [Eden.]
Eden denotes pleasure or delight; but was certainly the name of a place, and was, most probably, situated in Armenia, near the sources of the great rivers Euphrates, Tigris, Phasis, and Araxes.
Havilah <02341> [Havilah.]
Bdellium is a transparent aromatic gum. The onyx is a precious stone, so called from a Greek word signifying a man's nail, to the colour of which it nearly approaches.
lazuli <07718> [onyx.]
Gihon <01521> [Gihon.]
The Araxes, which runs into the Caspian sea.
Cush <03568> [Ethiopia. Heb. Cush.]
The country of the ancient Cussaei.
Tigris <02313> [Hiddekel.]
[The Tigris. toward the east of. or, eastward to.]
Euphrates <06578> [Euphrates.]
man <0120> [the man. or, Adam.]
placed <03240> [put.]
God <0430> [God.]
freely eat <0398> [thou mayest freely eat. Heb. eating thou shalt eat.]
tree <06086> [of the tree.]
surely die <04191> [thou shalt surely die. Heb. dying thou shalt die. surely.]
good <02896> [good.]
make <06213> [I will.]
companion for him <05828> [meet for him. Heb. as before him.]
ground <0127> [And out.]
brought <0935> [brought.]
man ............ man <0120> [Adam. or, the man.]
So .... named <07121 08034> [gave names to. Heb. called. but.]
Then <01129> [made. Heb. builded.]
brought <0935> [brought.]
bone .... bones <06106> [bone.]
flesh .... flesh <01320> [flesh.]
woman <0802> [Woman. Heb. Isha.]
taken out <03947> [taken.]
man <0376> [Man. Heb. Ish.]
leaves <05800> [leave.]
unites <01692> [cleave.]
a ... family <0259 01320> [and they shall be one flesh.]
The LXX., Vulgate, Syriac, Arabic, and Samaritan read, "they two;" as is also read in several of the Parallel Passages.
naked <06174> [naked.]
ashamed <0954> [ashamed.]
serpent <05175> [Now.]
serpent <05175> [serpent.]
The Samaritan Copy, instead of {nachash,} "a serpent," reads {cachash,} "a liar or deceiver," read Joh 8:44.
said ........... said <0559> [he said.]
God ........... really .... God <0637 0430> [Yea, hath. Heb. Yea, because, etc. hath.]
serpent <05175> [serpent.]
fruit <06529> [But.]
touch <05060> [touch.]
serpent <05175> [serpent.]
Surely ..... die <04191> [Ye.]
God .................. divine <0430> [God.]
eyes <05869> [your.]
God .................. divine <0430> [as gods.]
knows .................... know <03045> [knowing.]
saw <07200> [saw.]
attractive <08378> [pleasant. Heb. a desire.]
eye <05869> [to the eyes.]
ate .................. ate <0398> [and did.]
ate .................. ate <0398> [and he did eat.]
eyes <05869> [And the.]
knew <03045> [knew.]
they ...... sewed <01992 08609> [and they.]
coverings <02290> [aprons. or, things to gird about.]
heard <08085> [And they.]
breezy ..... day <03117 07307> [cool of the day. Heb. wind.]
hid <02244> [hid.]
afraid <03372> [and I was.]
I <0595> [because.]
done <06213> [What.]
serpent <05175> [The serpent.]
cursed <0779> [thou art.]
dust <06083> [dust.]
hostility <0342> [enmity.]
offspring .... offspring <02233> [thy seed.]
offspring .... offspring <02233> [her seed.]
attack ....... attack <07779> [it shall.]
attack ....... attack <07779> [thou.]
pain <06089> [in sorrow.]
want <08669> [thy desire.]
husband <0376> [to. or, subject to. rule.]
obeyed <08085> [Because.]
ate ............. eat ................ eat <0398> [and hast.]
cursed <0779> [cursed.]
toil <06093> [in sorrow.]
thorns <06975> [Thorns.]
produce <06779> [bring forth. Heb. cause to bud. herb.]
sweat <02188> [In.]
until <05704> [till.]
dust .... dust <06083> [for dust.]
dust .... dust <06083> [and.]
man <0120> [Adam.]
Eve <02332> [Eve. Heb. Chavah; that is, living. of.]
made <06213> [make.]
one <0259> [as one.]
tree <06086> [tree.]
eat <0398> [eat.]
cultivate <05647> [till.]
eastern <06924> [east.]
angelic sentries <03742> [Cherubims.]
flame <03858> [a flaming.]
guard <08104> [to keep.]
marital relations <03045> [knew.]
Cain <07014> [Cain.]
That is, gotten or acquired.
I ... created <07069> [I have.]
Abel Abel <01893> [Abel. Heb. Hebel. And Abel.]
care <07462> [a keeper. Heb. a feeder.]
cultivated <05647> [tiller.]
designated time <03117 07093> [A.M. 129. B.C. 3875. in process of time. Heb. at the end of days.]
Either at the end of the year, or of the week, i.e., on the Sabbath.
fruit <06529> [the fruit.]
firstborn <01062> [the firstlings.]
flock <06629> [flock. Heb. sheep, or, goats. fat.]
<08159> [had.]
Cain .......... Cain <07014> [But.]
angry <02734> [wroth.]
if ...... right ....... if ........ right <0518 03190> [If thou doest well.]
<07613> [be accepted. or, have the excellency.]
sin <02403> [sin.]
[unto thee, or, subject unto thee.]
said <0559> [talked.]
Cain ................... Cain attacked <07014 06965> [Cain rose.]
Where ..... Abel <0335 01893> [Where is.]
know <03045> [I know.]
What <04100> [What.]
blood <01818> [blood. Heb. bloods. crieth.]
opened <06475> [opened.]
longer <03254> [it.]
homeless wanderer <05128> [a fugitive.]
My punishment is greater than I can bear. or, Mine iniquity is greater than that it may be forgiven.
driving <01644> [driven.]
presence <05921 06440> [from thy.]
<05128> [fugitive.]
[See]
finds <04672> [that.]
if <03651> [Therefore.]
seven <07659> [sevenfold.]
put ... special mark <07760 0226> [set a mark, etc.]
Or, rather, "gave a sign or token to Cain, that those who found him should not kill him."
out <03318> [went.]
Nod <05113> [Nod.]
So called from {nad,} "a vagabond," which Cain is termed in ver. 12.
Enoch ............... Enoch <02585> [Enoch.]
building <01129> [and he.]
named .... after <08034> [the name.]
Lamech <03929> [A.M. cir. 194. B.C. cir. 3810. Lamech.]
two wives <0802 08147> [two wives.]
first <01> [the.]
first <01> [father.]
The inventor or teacher, 1 Sa 10:12.
live in <03427> [dwell.]
first <01> [A.M. cir. 500. B.C. cir. 3504. father.]
harp <03658> [the harp.]
<03913> [instructer. Heb. whetter. brass.]
Listen <08085> [hear.]
I have slain a man to my wounding. or, I would slay a man in my wound, etc. .# 49:6
hurting <02250> [to my hurt. or, in my hurt.]
If <03588> [if.]
seventy-seven <07657> [seventy.]
named <07121> [A.M. 130. B.C. 3874. and called.]
Seth <08352> [Seth. Heb. Sheth; i.e., appointed, or put. God.]
<01931> [A.M. 235. B.C. 3769. To him.]
Enosh <0583> [Enos. Heb. Enosh. to call upon the name of the Lord. or, call themselves by the name of the Lord.]
.# De 26:17,18 1Ki 18:24 Ps 116:17 Isa 44:5 48:1 63:19 Jer 33:16
record <05612> [book.]
The original word rendered "book," signifies a register, account, history, or any kind of writing.
likeness <01823> [in the likeness.]
male <02145> [Male.]
named <08034> [their.]
130 <03967> [A.M. 130. B.C. 3874. hundred.]
The chronology differs in the Hebrew Text, the Samaritan, the LXX., and Josephus. The LXX. adds 100 years to each of the patriarchs Adam, Seth, Enos, Cainan, Mahalaleel, and Enoch, before the birth of their sons; while they take 20 from the age of Methuselah, and add 6 to that of Lamech. Thus the space from the creation to the deluge is made 2,242 years, according to the Vatican copy, but 2,262 by the Alexandrine; and the sum total by Josephus is 2,265, by the Samaritan 1,307, and the Hebrew Text, 1,656. The sum total from the Deluge to the 70th year of Terah, according to these authorities, is, Heb. 292; Sam. 942; Sept. Vat. 1,172; Alex. 1,072, and Josephus 1,002.
likeness <01823> [in his.]
<07121> [called.]
time <03117> [And the.]
father ............ other <03205> [and he.]
930 <08672> [A.M. 930. B.C. 3074. nine.]
died <04191> [and he died.]
father <03205> [A.M. 235. B.C. 3769. begat.]
[A.M. 1042. B.C. 2962.]
Kenan <07018> [A.M. 325. B.C. 3679. Cainan. Heb. Kenan.]
father ....... other <03205> [begat.]
died <04191> [A.M. 1140. B.C. 2864. died.]
Mahalalel <04111> [A.M. 395. B.C. 3609. Mahalaleel. Gr. Maleleel.]
father ...... had <03205> [and begat.]
[A.M. 1235. B.C. 2769.]
Jared <03382> [A.M. 460. B.C. 3544. Jared. Heb. Jered.]
father ....... other <03205> [and begat.]
died <04191> [A.M. 1290. B.C. 2714. died.]
Enoch <02585> [A.M. 622. B.C. 3382. Enoch.]
[Henoch.]
became the father ...... had other <03205> [and begat.]
died <04191> [he died.]
Methuselah <04968> [A.M. 687. B.C. 3317. Methuselah. Gr. Mathusala.]
[A.M. 987. B.C. 3017.]
walked <01980> [walked.]
God ....... God <0430> [he was not.]
The same expression occurs,
God ....... God <0430> [for.]
[A.M. 874. B.C. 3130.]
father ....... other sons <01121 03205> [begat sons.]
died <04191> [A.M. 1656. B.C. 2348. he died.]
[A.M. 1056. B.C. 2948.]
<07121> [he called.]
Noah <05146> [Noah. Gr. Noe, i.e., rest or comfort. because.]
father ....... other sons <01121 03205> [begat sons.]
died <04191> [A.M. 1651. B.C. 2353. he died.]
Shem <08035> [A.M. 1556. B.C. 2448. Shem.]
multiply <07231> [A.M. 1556. B.C. 2448. to multiply.]
sons <01121> [the sons.]
saw <07200> [saw.]
Thus <02007> [that they.]
took <03947> [and they.]
spirit <07307> [My.]
mortal <01320> [is.]
Nephilim <05303> [giants.]
after <0310> [after.]
Lord <03068> [God.]
inclination <03336> [every imagination. or, the whole imagination.]
The Hebrew word signifies not only the imagination, but also the purposes and desires.
thoughts <04284> [thoughts.]
time <03117> [continually. Heb. every day.]
regretted <05162> [repented.]
offended <06087> [grieved.]
wipe <04229> [I will.]
humankind .............. humankind to animals including <0120 05704 0929> [both man, and beast. Heb. from man unto beast.]
account <08435> [These.]
godly <06662> [just.]
blameless <08549> [perfect. or, upright.]
Noah Noah ............ He <05146> [and Noah.]
Shem <08035> [A.M. 1556. B.C. 2448. Shem.]
sight <06440> [before.]
filled <04390> [filled.]
God <0430> [God.]
creatures <01320> [for all.]
decided <07093> [The end.]
filled <04390> [filled.]
destroy <07843> [and behold.]
filled <04390 0854> [with. or, from.]
earth .................. earth <0776> [the earth.]
Make ......... Make <06213> [A.M. 1536. B.C. 2468. Make.]
rooms <07064> [rooms. Heb. nests. shalt pitch.]
450 feet ... 75 feet .... 45 feet <0520> [cubits.]
roof <06672> [window.]
door <06607> [the door.]
lower <08482> [with.]
<02009> [behold.]
bring <0935> [bring.]
breath <07307> [is the.]
die <01478> [shall die.]
confirm <06965> [establish.]
enter <0935> [come.]
The cubit being nearly 22 inches, and the ark being 300 cubits in length, 50 in breadth, and 30 in height, (ver. 15,) its size was equal to 547 feet long, 91 feet broad, and 54 feet high; and it is computed to had been 81,062 tons burthen. These dimensions were sufficient to contain all the persons and animals in it, and food for more than a year.
two <08147> [two.]
birds <05775> [fowls.]
two <08147> [two.]
Come <0935> [A.M. 1656. B.C. 2348. Come.]
I consider <07200> [thee.]
clean ............. unclean <02889> [every clean.]
seven <07651> [sevens. Heb. seven, seven. not.]
cause <05750> [For.]
days ............ forty days ... forty <03117 0705> [forty days.]
every <03605> [and every.]
wipe <04229> [destroy. Heb. blot out.]
Lord <03068> [all that.]
seven days <03117 07651> [after seven days. or, on the seventh day.]
floodwaters <04325> [waters.]
second month ........ month <02320 08145> [second month.]
The first month was Tisri, which answers to the latter end of September and first half of October; the second was Marchesvan, which answers to part of October and part of November.
fountains <04599> [all.]
floodgates <0699> [windows. or, flood-gates.]
forty .... forty <0705> [forty.]
day <03117> [day.]
Shem <08035> [and Shem.]
They <01992> [They.]
wings <03671> [sort. Heb. wing.]
God <0430> [as.]
Lord <03068> [the.]
waters ... overwhelmed ............. waters <01396 04325> [waters prevailed.]
ark <08392> [ark.]
high mountains <01364 02022> [and all the high hills.]
At the present day every mountain where search has been made, conspire in one uniform, universal proof that they all had the sea spread over their highest summits; shells, skeletons of fish, etc., having been found there.
mountains <02022> [and the mountains.]
breath ... life <02416 05397> [breath of life. Heb. breath of the spirit of life.]
living thing <03351> [every living substance.]
The most incontestable evidence has been afforded of the universality of this fact: the moose deer, a native of America, has been found buried in Ireland; elephants, native of Asia and Africa, in the midst of England; crocodiles, natives of the Nile, in the heart of Germany; and shell fish, never known in any but the American seas, with the entire skeletons of whales, in the most inland counties of England.
Noah <05146> [and Noah.]
[compare with ver. 11 of this chapter.]
The breaking up of the fountains of the great deep, and the raining forty days and nights, had raised the waters fifteen cubits, or twenty-two feet and a half, above the highest mountain; after which forty days, it appears to have continued at this height one hundred and fifty days more.
God remembered .................. God <02142 0430> [God remembered.]
domestic animals <0929> [the cattle.]
wind <07307> [a wind.]
fountains <04599> [fountains.]
rain <01653> [the rain.]
steadily <01980> [continually. Heb. in going and returning. hundred.]
ark <08392> [the ark.]
seventh month <02320 07637> [seventh month.]
That is, of the year, not of the deluge.
Ararat <0780> [Ararat.]
Ararat is generally understood to be Armenia, as it is rendered elsewhere, in which there is a great chain of mountains, like the Alps or the Pyrenees, upon the highest part of which, called by some, "The Finger Mountain," the ark is supposed to have rested.
on receding <02637 01980> [decreased continually. Heb. were in going and decreasing. the tenth.]
opened ... window <06605 02474> [opened the window.]
raven <06158> [a raven.]
flying back ... forth <03318 07725> [went forth to and fro. Heb. in going forth and returning.]
dove <03123> [a dove.]
find <04672> [found.]
returned <07725> [and she.]
brought <0935> [pulled her. Heb. caused her to come.]
waited <02342> [stayed.]
seven <07651> [seven.]
olive <02132> [an olive.]
waited <03176> [And he.]
seven <07651> [seven.]
six <08337> [A.M. 1657. B.C. 2347. six.]
From this, it appears, that Noah was in the ark a complete solar year, or 365 days; for he entered it on the 17th day of the 2nd month, in the 600th year of his life, and continued in it till the 27th day of the 2nd month, in the 601st year of his life, as we see above.
Bring out <03318> [Bring.]
increase <08317> [breed.]
groups <04940> [kinds. Heb. families.]
built <01129> [builded.]
clean animal ... clean <0929 02889> [clean beast.]
burnt offerings <05930> [burnt.]
smelled <07306> [smelled.]
soothing aroma <07381 05207> [sweet savour. Heb. savour of rest. curse.]
humankind ..... inclination .... minds <0120 03336> [for. or, though. the imagination.]
again ....................... again <03254> [neither.]
done <06213> [as I.]
earth continues to exist ............. day <0776 03117> [While the earth remaineth. Heb. as yet all the days of the earth.]
planting time <02233> [seed-time.]
Most of the European nations divide the year into four distinct parts, called quarters or seasons; but there are six divisions in the text, which obtained in Palestine among the Hebrews, and exist among the Arabs to the present day. According to this gracious promise, the heavenly bodies have preserved their courses, the seasons their successions, and the earth its increase for the use of man.
continues to exist ............. day <03117> [day.]
Numbers 17:12-13
die <01478> [Behold.]
die <01478> [we die.]
{Gawanoo,} "we expire:" it signifies not so much to die simply, as to feel an extreme difficulty in breathing, which producing suffocation, ends at last in death. See the folly and extravagance of this sinful people, in thus rebelling against the authority of those whom Jehovah had appointed to be their rulers.
comes close <07131> [Whosoever.]
comes close <07131> [any thing.]
<08552> [consumed.]
Psalms 77:7-9
Lord <0136> [the Lord.]
me ........ me <03254> [and will.]
loyal love <02617> [Is his.]
promise <0562> [doth.]
forever <01755> [for evermore. Heb. to generation and generation.]
God <0410> [God.]
stifled <07092> [shut up.]
Psalms 141:7
bones <06106> [bones.]
Isaiah 40:27
say <0559> [sayest.]
vindication <04941> [my judgment.]
Isaiah 49:14
Lord <03068> [The Lord.]
sovereign <0136> [my Lord.]
Jeremiah 2:25
not chase after <04513> [Withhold.]
useless <02976> [There is no hope. or, Is the case desperate?]
love <0157> [for I have.]
pursue <0310> [after.]
